課時(shí)奪冠九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 6 When was it invented Section B（2a3e）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit6whenwasitinvented sectionb1a 1e objectives 1 newwordsandexpressionsaboutinventions 2 learntotalkaboutthehistoryofbasketball 3 readandlearntomasterthereadingskill mind mapping football volleyball ping pong tennis baseball badminton basketball doyoulikebasketball howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball doyouknowaboutthebasketballgame howmanyplayersarethereineachteam howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto 被分成 theyaredividedintotwoteams howmanyminutesarethereinthegame fortyminutes five canyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinamericaandchina nba nationalbasketballassociation 協(xié)會(huì) cba chinabasketballassociation 協(xié)會(huì) doyouknowthebasketballequipments裝備 器材 basketball basket net metalhoop金屬籃圈 backboard setclock woodenfloor木地板 basketballcourt球場(chǎng) theequipmentsaboutthesportofbasketball itisusedfor itisusedfortheplayerstoshoottheballin itmaybeusedforguidingtheballintothebasket basketballisplayedonthewoodenfloor it susuallyusedforhavingabasketballmatch abouthowbasketballisplayed wedivideplayersinto playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket twoteams theaimofthegame doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented fastreading basketball equipment history china scba popularity famousbasketballstars rules whicharenotmentioned 沒(méi)提及 inthepassage 2breadthepassagequickly whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph mind mappingchangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily learningstrategy 2ccompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap game playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor two theball basket popularity playedby peopleover countries morethan100million 200 development inventedby firstgameon becameolympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinchina jamesnaismith december21 1891 berlin 1936 nba cba basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedondecember21 1891 thenin1936inberlin itbecameaneventattheolympics doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented 2dusethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed jamesnaismith itisplayedinsideonahardfloor playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 2 whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed 3 whyweretheberlinolympicsimportantforbasketball ondecember21 1891 becauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheolympics basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter dr naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers inchina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch althoughamerica snbagamesarethemostfamous thecbagamesarebecomingmorepopularinchina thenumberofforeignplayers includingchineseplayers inthenbahasincreased therearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersinthecba manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 4 whataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinamericaandchina 5 howpopularisbasketball itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries nbaandcba scanandwrite t or f 1 thearticleisabouttheinventionofbasketball 2 itwasinventedbyacanadiandoctorin1861 3 ondecember21st 1891 itbecameanolympicevent 4 manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayer t f f t howmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinamerica matchtherightinformation thelakerscelticshoustonrocketschicagobulls 凱爾特人隊(duì)芝加哥公牛隊(duì)火箭隊(duì)湖人隊(duì) languagepoints 1 basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise 籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛(ài) 充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng) 為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體 很多人都喜歡打籃球 much loved belovedverymuch 是一個(gè)合成形容詞 意為 備受喜愛(ài)的 深受愛(ài)戴的 peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch lovedleader nelsonmandela 世人都在為這位深受愛(ài)戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人納爾遜 曼德拉的去世而感到難過(guò) 2 itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史 200多個(gè)國(guó)家的一億多人在打籃球 over介詞 意為 多于 超過(guò) 在此相當(dāng)于morethan thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool 在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生 拓展 over的其他用法 over作介詞 還可意為 在 上方 強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方 不接觸 其反義詞為under thereisabridgeovertheriver 河上有座橋 over用作副詞 意為 結(jié)束 classisover 下課 與over相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) overthere在那邊getover克服goover檢查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次 反復(fù)地 3 basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的 他出生于1861年 1 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句 定語(yǔ)從句whowasbornin1861修飾先行詞jamesnaismith 另外 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)namedjamesnaismith作后置定語(yǔ) 修飾doctor 2 canadian形容同 意為 加拿大的 加拿大人的 canadian也作名詞 意為 加拿大人 canadiancultureisdifferentfromchineseculture 加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化 manyofmyfriendsarecanadians 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人 4 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter 在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候 他被要求想出一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 couldbeplayed 為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 否定形式為 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 not be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成 kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒 5 dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 divide into意為 把 分開(kāi) 把 劃分為 theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組 divideup意為 分配 分享 thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves 孩子們把糖果分了 6 atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同時(shí) 他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里 stopsb fromdoingslh 意為 阻止某人做事事 相當(dāng)于preventsb fromdoingsth 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 兩者中的from均可省略 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略 noonecanstopus from carrytheplan 沒(méi)有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃 thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus 我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染 7 today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 如今 隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 籃球在世界各地越來(lái)越普及 1 popularity名詞 意為 受歡迎 普及 流行 其形容詞形式popular意為 受歡迎的 herbookshavegrowninpopularity 她的書(shū)近來(lái)大受歡迎 2 rise不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 增加 提高攀升 升起 站起來(lái) 其過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞分別為rose和risen thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest 太陽(yáng)從東方升起 從西方落下 meatpricesarestillrising 肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲 themanraisedhisvoiceandiheardwhatihesaid 那個(gè)人提高了嗓音 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了他說(shuō)的話 3 句中 with 賓語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ) withwintercoiningon itstimetobuywarmclothes 冬天來(lái)了 是時(shí)候買(mǎi)保暖的衣服了 with十賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外 還可以是介詞短語(yǔ) 形容詞 副詞等 hecameinwithasmileonhisface 他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來(lái) with十賓語(yǔ) 介詞短語(yǔ) andersonlefthishousewiththelightson 安德森開(kāi)著燈離開(kāi)了家 with 賓語(yǔ) 副詞 4 dreamof意為 夢(mèng)想 想象 相當(dāng)于 dreamabout theydreamofgoingtocollege 他們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué) 拓展 dream的用法 dream作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) 后接名詞 代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ) hedreamedasweetdream 他做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng) dream作可數(shù)名詞 意為 夢(mèng) 夢(mèng)想 hisdreamwillcometruenextyear 他的夢(mèng)想明年將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 8 manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄 并且想成為像他們那樣的人 l lookupto意為 欽佩 仰熱 wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor 我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授 heisamoviestarwhomilookupto 他是我崇拜的電影明星 lookupto還可意為 抬頭看 仰望 helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking 他抬頭望向天空 好像在思考著什么 2 hero可數(shù)名詞 意為 英雄 男主角 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加 es heisaheroinmyheart 在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄 negro negroes 黑人 potato potatoes 土豆 tomato tomatoes 西紅柿 拓展 其他常見(jiàn)以o結(jié)尾加 es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞 9 thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗 encourage動(dòng)詞 意為 鼓勵(lì) 激勵(lì) 支持 常用結(jié)構(gòu)encouragesb todosth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves 父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事 achieve及物動(dòng)詞 意為 實(shí)現(xiàn) 完成 hecouldnotachievehisgoal 他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo) 辨析 achieve與cometrue ibelieveicanachievemydream 我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想 ihopemydreamwillcometrue 我希望我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 3athinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou makenotes problem newinvention whatitisusedfor quicklytakingnotesinclass aspecialpen alarmclock it sanannoyinginvention becauseitwakesmeupwheni msleeping ithinkcomputeristhemosthelpfulinvention becauseithelpsmesearchtheinformationthatineed usefulexpressions a whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful annoyinginvention b ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionis a whyisthat b well itgives helpspeople 3bimagineyouareabusinessperson writeadescriptionofyournewinvention trytoselltheinventiontotheclass thisspecialpenwasinventedbyliujie ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor 寫(xiě)作 典例導(dǎo)引 計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活 工作中的作用越來(lái)越大 你知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎 請(qǐng)結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間 1946年 外形 用途等方面 談一下它的發(fā)展變化 并說(shuō)明你對(duì)未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想 要求 1 意思連貫 語(yǔ)句通順 詞數(shù)不少于80 computer 這是一篇事物介紹類的說(shuō)明文 根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板 計(jì)算機(jī) 引出話題 介紹發(fā)明 暢想未來(lái) importantinourdailylife 時(shí)間 thecomputerwasinventedin 外形 washuge 用途 sendsomemessages open ithinkcomputersaregoingto computercomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented thecomputerwasinventedin1946 atthattime itwashuge withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology thecomputerhasgrownsmaller nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers suchaspersonalcomputersandlaptops thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife forexample itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye mail what smore itcanshareinformationwithothersthroughtheworldwideweb wecanalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers itmakesusrelax it shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 點(diǎn)評(píng) computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山 點(diǎn)出主題 doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented 語(yǔ)言過(guò)渡自然 通過(guò)一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句 將寫(xiě)作方向轉(zhuǎn)到介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展史上 forexample what smore等短語(yǔ)的使用使得更有說(shuō)服力 ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 對(duì)未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)提出展望 以此收尾顯得自然流暢 exercises don tdrinkthesoup itsmells a niceb deliciousc saltyd terrible2 aboutover80yearsago mickeymousefirstappearedinthecartoon a morethanb le