高三英語二輪復習 第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題七 社會生活型閱讀理解精品課件 大綱版.ppt

2012屆高三英語二輪復習精品課件 第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 大綱版 專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 專題七 專題導讀 社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現頻率較高 它涉及人們衣 食 住 行等方面的社會萬象 生活經歷 飲食 飲食與健康 休閑與娛樂 旅游 服裝 住房等內容 這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松 試題做起來也比較得心應手 在高考閱讀理解題中 這類文章屬搭配類材料 所以 它的命題多數屬于中低等難度的送分題 如事實細節(jié)題 計算題 識圖題等 專題七 專題導讀 此類文章的命題多以事實細節(jié)題為主 做題時 要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語 然后快速在文章中尋找相關細節(jié) 細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別 在準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下 最終確定最佳答案 專題七 真題典例 2011 福建卷 drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected whenalcoholisconsumed itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant 抑制藥 damagingeyesight judgementandco ordination 協調 slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit drivingwillbeaffected 專題七 真題典例 alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee 專題七 真題典例 thepresentroadtrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood or 22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath or 67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine 尿液 driverswhocausetrafficaccidents orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested 專題七 真題典例 anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofhk 25 000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving offencepoints ortemporarilybannedfromdriving thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens 樣本 forbreath bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse 專題七 真題典例 drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence bearesponsibledriver thinkbeforeyoudrink forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol 要點綜述 文章介紹了酒精對汽車司機的影響以及當前道路交通法規(guī)對酒精測試和酒駕處罰的相關規(guī)定 告誡司機不要酒后駕車 專題七 真題典例 1 thefirstparagraphismainlyabout a theintroductionofdrivingskillsb thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyc theeffectofdrinkingondrivingd theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed 解析 c主旨大意題 文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對駕駛員的影響 專題七 真題典例 2 theunderlinedword it inthesecondparagraphrefersto a alcoholb absorptionc bloodd process 解析 d細節(jié)理解題 該句句意為 要祛除身體里的酒精是一個緩慢的過程 任何像沖澡 喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快這個過程 因此it指的是process 專題七 真題典例 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving b alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice c havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody d 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit 專題七 真題典例 解析 b細節(jié)理解題 根據第二段 absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice 可知答案 專題七 真題典例 4 adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving a shouldprovidespecimensfortestingb willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsc willbepunishedfor10driving offencepointsd shouldpayamaximumfineofhk 25 000 解析 4 a推理判斷題 根據倒數第四段 drivers arebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested 和倒數第二段 thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens 樣本 forbreath bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse 可推出答案 專題七 新題預測 一 myprettygirlfriendhadafailedmarriageinthepast afterdivorce herparentsshedthedeepestprotectionandcaretoherbyhelpingherattendtothechildandofferingfinancialaids herparents lovemadeherpullherselftogetherandforgetthemanwhohadhurtherbefore 專題七 新題預測 nonetheless herfather anhonestanduprightoldman afterhearinghisex son in lawgotpromotedinhiscompany feltterrificallyirritated 激怒 andwenttohiscompanytoquestion 專題七 新題預測 hisbosswhyaphilandering 拈花惹草的 manwithcorruptconductscouldgetpromoted thewholeofficefellintoamessimmediatelyandmanystaffjustwatchedonthesidelines somepeopleevenwhisperedlightly itisaneweranowandtherelationshipbetweenmenandwomenisveryopen noonewouldcareaboutthatanymore theoldmanstoodsilentlyintheofficewithhishandsshiveringandeyestearing 專題七 新題預測 thatnight mygirlfriendcriedheavilyinfrontofme iaskedherwhetheritwasherfather sstupiddeedsthatmadeherfeelshamed butshesaidthatshefeltguiltyforherdadandthatthoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved justaswhenshewasyoungandtheneighboringboygrabbedherball herfatherwouldgetitbackforher however thischangedworldwasnolongerthestageforheroldfatherandhisdeeds 專題七 新題預測 becamefunnilyobsolete 過時的 noonemanagedtoseetherealandever lastinglovetohisdaughterbehindhisseeminglyrudebehaviors nowwehavegrownup somuchsothatwecouldsupportourfamilyandhaveourownchildren butinourparents heart theyarestillworriedaboutus theyevenwouldnotlikeustosufferabitandtryallmeanstoprotectuswithoutcaringaboutwhetherwhattheydoisawkwardandstupidornot 專題七 新題預測 whointheworldwouldloveussodeeplyandrelentlesslywithoutaskingforanyrepay onlyourparents 專題七 新題預測 1 theparentsoftheauthor sgirlfriendhelped afterherdivorce a lookafterherchildb findanotherhusbandforherc scoldherex husbandd makemoneyforher 解析 a細節(jié)理解題 根據首段的第二句 她的父母給她保護 幫她看孩子 提供經濟幫助等 所以a正確 專題七 新題預測 2 whydidthefriend sfathergotohisex son in law scompany a becausehewantedtoaskhisex son in lawtoremarryhisdaughter b becausehewasangryathisex son in law sconducts c becausehewantedthebossnottopromotehisex son in law d becausehisdaughterwantedhimtoscoldherex husband 專題七 新題預測 解析 c細節(jié)理解題 根據第二段的首句 聽到前女婿升職了 他很生氣 所以去公司質問老板 專題七 新題預測 3 fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat a theauthor sgirlfriendcriedheavilybecauseofherfather sstupiddeedsb theauthor sgirlfriendwastooshamedofherfatherc herfatherlovedhermorethanbefored theauthor sgirlfriendfirmlybelievedherfather sdeeplove 專題七 新題預測 解析 d推理判斷題 根據該段的第三句 thoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved 以及最后一句可知 他的朋友對父愛深信不疑 專題七 新題預測 4 whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage a nolovecancomparewithparents love b anunforgettableexperienceinlife c father stimeshavepassed d thelifeofthefriendafterherdivorce 解析 a作者意圖題 根據全文內容 父母親在女兒離婚后為女兒做的一切 尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父母之愛是最偉大的 專題七 新題預測 二 tobuildanincredibleandsuccessfulrelationshipissomethinglikeerectingabuilding firstofall youshouldstartwithanideawhichisexpectedbyeveryone andthenyoucanputasolidfoundationstoneforthatidea puttingastrongfoundationstoneisveryimportantanditkeepsyourbuildingsteady everypartofthatbuildingistotallydependinguponthatsolidfoundation so herearethethreerulestoestablishasuccessfulrelationship 專題七 新題預測 thefirstruleisjusthavingfun oncerelationshipisestablishedthenthethingsbecomestable onceitgetsstablethenyoustartfeelingstifled 壓抑的 andfunisnolongerthereinyourrelationship butrememberthisthingisverydangerousforrelationship youcanplansomethinggreatlikeaweekendroadtrip evenyoucanalsoplansomeofyourfavoriteactivitiesatleasttwiceamonth enjoylaughingwitheachotherandtrytofinddifferentwaystokeepthislaughteralive 專題七 新題預測 thesecondruleis inrelationshipitisimportantthatboththepartnersshoulddeserveequaltreatment ifanyoneofthepartnersdominatestotheother thensuchrelationshipissurelynotgoingtosurviveforalongtime suchrelationshipsarecalledunbalancedrelationshipanditisgoingtogivelotsofpain so trytogiverespecttoeachotherequally 專題七 新題預測 thethirdruleisalwaystobeopenandhonestwitheachother anothergoodandimportantpartofanyrelationshipisbeinghonestandopen mindedwithyourpartner whenevertheproblemarisesinyourrelations honestyisverycrucial evenbeingopen mindedwitheachotherisafoundationtoyourgoodrelationship honestyismostvaluablething ifyoubecomeveryhonestwitheachotherthenproblemscanbeveryeasilysortedout 專題七 新題預測 youneedtoputlotsofeffortstobuildasuccessfulrelationship thiseffortisrequiredfromboththepartners andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic ifthethreerulesmentionedabovearemaintainedverywellthentherewillbeastrongchanceoflongtermandwonderfulrelationship 專題七 新題預測 1 whatisthebesttitleforthispassage a goodrelationshipandsuccessb howtobuildasuccessfulrelationshipc solidfoundationandbuildingrelationshipd thebenefitsfromgoodrelationship 解析 b主旨大意題 從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講述怎樣建立成功的人際關系 專題七 新題預測 2 inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlywantstotellus a theconceptofgoodrelationshipb theimport