Unit2單元要點(diǎn)回扣.doc

重點(diǎn)單詞1petrol n英汽油(美gasoline)2official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的3voyage n. 航行；航海make/take a voyage 進(jìn)行航行be on a voyage to 正往航行g(shù)o on a voyage 去航行4native adj.本國(guó)的；本地的n. 本地人；本國(guó)人a native of. 是的本地人be native to. 原產(chǎn)于5apartment n. 美公寓住宅；單元住宅6actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上as a matter of fact/in factactually 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上7base vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)base.on.以為的基礎(chǔ)be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(2)basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的8gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐漸地；逐步地9vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表10spelling n. 拼寫；拼法11latter adj. 較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的late adj.&adv.遲(的)；晚(的)later adj. 后期的；較后的adv. 后來(lái)；較晚地latest adj. 最新的；最近的lately adv. 最近；近來(lái)12identity n. 本身；本體；身份13fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地14frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見的frequently adv. 常常；頻繁地15usage n. 使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法use vt. 使用16command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)under the command of由指揮；由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 聽任某人支配have a command of. 了解/掌握take command of 控制(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事17request n&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求(1)make a request for sth.要求某物；需要某物make a request that. 要求；需要by request 按照要求；應(yīng)邀at the request of/ones request 在的要求(請(qǐng)求)下(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事18expression n詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)beyond expression 無(wú)法形容；表達(dá)不出without expression 毫無(wú)表情express vt. 表達(dá)19midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的20African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語(yǔ)言的21Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語(yǔ)的n. 西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)22eastern adj. 東方的；東部的southeastern adj. 東南方的；來(lái)自東南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；來(lái)自西北的23recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(1)recognize ones voice辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音recognize sb./sth. as. 認(rèn)為某人/某物是，把某人/某物看作recognize.to be. 承認(rèn)是(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可24accent n口音；腔調(diào)；重音25lightning n. 閃電26straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的27block n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊vt. 阻擋 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1because_of 因?yàn)?；由?come_up 走近；上來(lái)；提出；發(fā)芽come up with 提出；想出3even_if/though 即使；盡管4at_present 現(xiàn)在；目前be present at出席for the present 目前；暫時(shí)at the present time 現(xiàn)在；目前5make_use_of 利用；使用 充分利用6a_large_number_of大量的；許多的the number of 的數(shù)目/數(shù)量7such_as 例如；像這種的for example 譬如；例如8believe_it_or_not 信不信由你9from_all_over_the_world 來(lái)自世界各地10play_a_part/role_in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；在中起作用play the part/role of 扮演的角色 重點(diǎn)句型1even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【仿寫】盡管飽受許多困難之苦，但他從不屈服。Even_if_he_suffered_from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.2more.than.與其說倒不如說It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【仿寫】依我看來(lái)，與其說他聰明倒不如說他幸運(yùn)。In my opinion, he is more_lucky_than_clever3There is no such.as.(世界上)沒有像的Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.【仿寫】誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，世上沒有那么好的運(yùn)氣。To be honest, there_is_no_such_good_luck_in_the_world_as this.4This is because.意為“這是因?yàn)椤保?because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.【仿寫】這是因?yàn)槟阍谀愕募彝ブ衅鹬匾饔?。This_is_because you are playing an important part in your family. 話題寫作根據(jù)要求運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并背誦成文。1我一直不懂學(xué)英語(yǔ)的正確方法，這使我很傷心。幸運(yùn)的是，直到有一天我走上前去就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)征求我們英語(yǔ)老師的意見。(come up；ask sb.for advice on)2目前學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最好方法是使用英語(yǔ)。(at present)3我們的老師要求我經(jīng)常運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。(request sb.to do sth.)4經(jīng)常運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起了很重要的作用。(play an important part in)5我們要充分利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)同他人如老師、同學(xué)和室友等交流。(make good use of; such as)6任何方法都建立在努力的基礎(chǔ)上。(be based on)7因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度改變了，所以我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)有了很大的提高。(because of the change of my attitude to doing sth.)_One possible version：I didnt know the correct way to learn English，which made me worried.Luckily, one day I came up to our English teacher and asked him for advice on how to learn English well.He requested me to try to use it frequently, saying that at present, the best way to learn English well is to use it, for that plays an important part in English learning.In addition, he requested that I should make good use of every opportunity to communicate in English with others such as my te