初中英語人教版八年級上冊第一單元第一課時.doc

八年級上冊英語第一單元教學設計Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section a 1 (1a-2d)一、教學目標：1.語言知識目標：1) 能掌握以下單詞：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself能掌握以下句型： where did you go on vacation? i went to the mountains. where did tina to on vacation? she went to the beach. did you go with anyone? yes, i did./no, i didnt. 2) 能了解以下語法： 復合不定代詞someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。 yourself, myself等反身代詞的用法。3） 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句，一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答。2.情感態(tài)度價值觀目標：學會用一般過去時進行信息交流，培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識，熱愛大自然。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1) 用所學的功能語言交流假期去了什么旅行。2) 掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的新詞匯。2. 教學難點：1) 復合不定代詞someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2) yourself, myself等反身代詞的用法。三、教學過程. lead-in1. 看動畫片來進入本課時的主題談論上周末做了些什么事情，談論過去發(fā)生的事情。. presentation1. show some pictures on the big screen. let ss read the expressions.2. focus attention on the picture. ask: what can you see? say: each picture showssomething a person did in the past. name each activity and ask students to repeat:stayed at home, went to mountains, went to new york city 6. went to the beach,visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp3. now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of theactivity，point to the sample answer.4. check the answers. answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. diii. listening1. point to the picture on the screen.say: look at the picture a. where did tina go on vacation? she went to mountains.ask: what did the person do in each picture?2. play the recording the first time.3. play the recording a second time.say: there are three conversations. the people talk about what did on vacation. listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.4. check the answers.ivpair work1. point out the sample conversation. ask two ss to read the conversation to the class.2. now work with a partner. make your own conversation about the people in the picture.3. ss work in pairs. as they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need.4. let some pairs act out their conversations. v. listening1. tell ss they will hear a conversation about three students conversations. listen for the first time and fill in the chart. then listen again and check yes, or no.2. let ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b.3. play the recording the first time. ss listen and fill in the chart.4. play the recording a second time for the ss to check “yes, i did.” or “no, i didnt. ”5. check the answers with the ss.vi. pair work1. let two ss read the conversation between grace, kevin and julie.2. let ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.3. ask some pairs to act out their conversations.vii. role-play1. first let ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.2. let ss act out the conversations in pairs.3. some explanations in 2d.homework:用英語詢問你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并將此對話寫在作業(yè)上。a: where did you go？b: i went toa: did you seeb: yes, i did. / no, i didnt.板書設計：section a 1 (1a-2d)anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, everythingyourself, myselfwhere did you go on vacation? did you do anything special?i went to new york city. did you go anywhere interesting?where did she go on vacation？ most of the timeshe went to the mountains.section a 2 (grammar focus-3c)一、教學目標：1.語言知識目標：1) 復習所學的重難點句型及句式結構。2）總結學習anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞的用法。3）練習運用所學的句型及句式結構。2.情感態(tài)度價值觀目標：學會用一般過去時進行信息交流，培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識，熱愛大自然。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1) 用所學的功能語言交流假期去了什么旅行。2) 復習運用本課時出現(xiàn)的新詞匯。2. 教學難點：1) 復合不定代詞someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2) 閱讀填空能力的提高。三、教學過程. warming- up and revision1. free talk: ask ss the questions: where did you go on vacation?ss try to answer the questions.2. review the usage of “復合不定代詞”. grammar focus.1. 學生閱讀grammar focus中的句子，然后做填空練習。1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了紐約市。 i _ _ new york city.3. 你和什么人別一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _？4. 不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。 no. _ _ was here. _ was on _. (其余試題見課件部分)3. 學生們完成填空試題后，可以打開課本檢查答案，對錯誤的句子，單獨進行強化記憶。. try to find 一、復合不定代詞總結：1. some, any, no, every與-one, -thing可以組成八個不定代詞，他們分別是：someone, _ _ _ _ _ _。2. 帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶 any的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中。例如： 我想吃點東西。 id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？ did _ call me today?3. 當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在其后面。例如：這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ is there _ _ in this book?今天沒有什么特別的事。 theres _ _ today.4. 由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： something is wrong with my watch. well, everyone wants to win. nobody knows what the future will be like. there is something for everyone at greenwood park.5. 除no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。二、學生們讀上面的探究試題，并合作探究完成。三、看大屏幕，校對答案。. practicework on 3a:1. let ss look at the conversation in 3a. first let one student read the words in the box.2. tell ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.3. 方法指導：首先，應通讀對話，掌握短文大意；其次，回顧一下剛才學習的有關復合不定代詞的用法。然后，仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)空格前后的詞語進行推敲。比如，第一句話是一個一般疑問句，空格前有do一詞，可知空格處應填anything一詞，意為“做什么事情”。其他類似。 學生們，按老師指導的方法進行閱讀，并逐句推敲每空應填什么詞，在實際的運用提高自己的閱讀能力、分析能力及綜合運用能力。最后，教師與同學們一起校對答案，并對學生們有疑問的地方進行解釋。explanation : 反身代詞work on 3b:1. tell ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.2. 方法指導：首先，應通讀全文，掌握短文大意；其次，回顧一下剛才學習的有關復合不定代詞的用法。然后，仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)空格前后的詞語進行推敲。比如，第一句話是一個一般疑問句，空格前有do一詞，可知空格處應填anything一詞，意為“做什么事情”。其他類似。 學生們，按老師指導的方法進行閱讀，并逐句推敲每空應填什么詞，在實際的運用提高自己的閱讀能力、分析能力及綜合運用能力。最后，教師與同學們一起校對答案，并對學生們有疑問的地方進行解釋。. group work1. work on 3c: ask your group questions about their vacation. then tell the class your results.2. fill in the blanks according to the answers.3. try to make a report in each group. then let one student read the report to the class.(最后，可以經學生們評議來推舉最有能力的小組）. exercises1. if time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. 用恰當?shù)牟欢ù~填空。1. _ found mr. lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday.2. did you see _ in the big box? no, i didnt. theres _ in it.3. _ helped the little boy. he did it himself.4. my watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it. 5. hello, _! hello, mr. smith!6. hows it going, jack? great! _ is going well.7. did you go to the beach with _? yes. i went there with my cousin.homework1. 背誦grammar focus 部分。2. 復習復合不定代詞及反身代詞的用法。板書設計section a 2 grammar focus-3canyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothingdid you go out with anyone?no. no one was here. everyone was on vacation.did you buy anything special?yes, i bought something for my father.no, i bought nothing.how was the food? everything tastes good.section b 1 1a-2e一、教學目標：1.語言知識目標：1) 能掌握以下單詞：decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry2) 能掌握以下句型： where did? what did? how was？ / how were? did she/he?2.情感態(tài)度價值觀目標： 學生了解我國不同地方的人們上學的方式，了解還有一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子們需要我們去幫助他們。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1) 掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的生詞及表達方式。2) 進行聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。3）閱讀短文，獲得相關信息，提高學生們的綜合閱讀能力。2. 教學難點1. 聽力訓練2. 閱讀2b部分的短文并完成相關要求。三、教學過程. warming- up and revision1. daily greeting.2. check the homework. let some ss report where did they go on vacation.3. review the “復合不定代詞”4. review the “反身代詞”5. show a movie of paragliding. writingwork on 1a:1. point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring2. read the words and let ss read after the teacher.3. point to the last picture and say: this is a cake. its delicious. then do the same thing for all six pictures.4. let ss match each word with a picture. then check the answers with the students. work on 1b:1. explain the meaning of “ j words” and “ l words.”2. let ss discuss the words they know and write them down on the line.3. let some ss read out their words to the class. (or let some ss write their words on the blackboards.). listeningwork on 1c:1. t: now lets work on 1c. first, let one student read the questions aloud. make sure all the ss know the meanings of the questions.2. play the recording for the first time. ss only listen.3. then play the recording for the second time. ss listen and answer the questions.4. then play the recording for the third time for the ss to check the answers.5. ss listen to the tape and circle the words and phrases they hear.6. check the answers: (look at the big screen.)work on 1d:1. tell ss this time they have to write down what lisa said about her vacation, the people, the fun park, the food and the store.2. then play the recording for the second time. ss listen and write down the words.3. then play the recording for the third time for the ss to check the answers. 聽力指導：在聽時要抓重點內容。第一次聽要求我們回答問題，因此在聽的時候，應重點將與這些問題相關的內容方面的聽清，其他作為非重點內容。另外，要注意要速記下重點內容。在完成1d部分時要注意聽的重點是放在lisa對這五個方面的事情所做評價，因此應聽清楚那些形容詞。. pair work1. tell ss to ask and answer about lisas vacation. begin your questions with the following sentences. for example:where did you go on vacation?i went to new york city.did you go with anyone?yes, i did.2. ss work in pairs and ask and answer about lisas vacations.3. let some pairs come to the front and ask and answer in pairs. discussion 1. tell ss to work in groups. discuss the questions together.what do people usually do on vacation?what activities do you find enjoyable?2. give ss some possible answers: people usually go to some places of interest for vacation. i find fishing enjoyable.3. ss discuss the two questions. write down their answers. let some group report their answers.vi. reading work on 2b:1. t: now well read janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.did jane have a good time on monday?what about on tuesday?2. ss read the diary quickly and find the answers to the questions.3. check the answers with the ss.work on 2c:1. let some ss read janes diary entries again. fill in the chart.2. let ss look at the chart first. then let them read and fill in the chart.3. check the answers. (look at the big screen.)work on 2d:1. tell ss they should read the conversation about janes trip to penang again and use the information in the diary entries.2. ss read the conversation about janes trip to penang first then try to fill