英語被動語態(tài)講解及習(xí)題.doc

英語被動語態(tài)講解及習(xí)題1. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和時態(tài)：助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞時 態(tài)構(gòu) 成例 句一般現(xiàn)在時am /is /are + 及物動詞的過去分詞You are wanted on the phone.一般過去時was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞The city was liberated in 1949.一般將來時will / shall be +及物動詞的過去分詞The room will be cleaned tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時am / is / are + being +及物動詞的過去分詞The problem is being discussed.過去進行時was/were +being +及物動詞的過去分詞The book was being read at 7:00 yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時have / has been +及物動詞的過去分詞The car has been mended.過去將來時would + be 及物動詞的過去分詞He said the trees had been watered.過去完成時had been + 及物動詞的過去分詞He told me the meeting would be put off.含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ be +及物動詞的過去分詞The computer must be repaired now.2. 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。 謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。3. 不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況：1)have，fit，suit，hold(容納)，cost， last(持續(xù))表示狀態(tài)，不用被動態(tài)：They have a nice car. How much What does it cost？ My shoes dont fit me. My brain cant hold so much information at one time. Our holiday lasts 10days. 2)sell，write， wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read后加副詞well， easily，表示自然屬性，不用被動態(tài)：His new novel is selling well. The cloth washes well.The window wont shut easily. The door wont lock. 3)感官連系動詞feel，look， sound，taste，smell后接形容詞作表語，不可用于被動語態(tài)： The soup tastes wonderful. Those roses smell beautiful.4. 某些動名詞的主動形式表被動含義：1)need doing 表示被動含義：My clothes need washing = My clothes need to be washed2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事，表被動含義：The picture-book is well worth reading. This plan is not worth considering.5. 特殊用法：主動態(tài)感官動詞see，watch，look at，notice，feel hear，listen to和使役動詞 let， have，make+ do sth變?yōu)楸粍討B(tài)時，把to 加上去：The boss made him work twelve hours a day. He was made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題(一)一、選擇題1. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build2 . Rice_ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow3. So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited4 . A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives5 . A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done6. The doctor _ for yet.A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent7.-When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used8. Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written9. Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to10. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us11. The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump12. I like the blue pen best, because it _ well.A. is written B. writes C. write D. wrote13. Great changes _ in China since the PRC was founded in 1949.A. have taken place B. has taken place C. have been taken place D. took place14.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at15. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was D. had given16. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. stop from B. stopped from C. be stopped from D. to stop from17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed18. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided19. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to20. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing21. Jim told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空: 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space? 2. Last year Tom (sell) _ vegetables himself. 3. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ ( can borrow)in your library every week ? 5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ (save)her father ? He _ (save)by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make)moon cakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ (make) of wood?三、把以下被動語態(tài)： 1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. Tom hear