高中英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)講解及練習.xls

第 1 頁 共 32 頁 點擊朗誦16國外語 需要啟用宏后才能使用朗誦功能 啟用方法 先啟用編輯 然后啟用宏內(nèi)容 2003版啟用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重啟文檔 啟用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不會啟用宏 點擊查看幫助 請根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇以下語種 再點擊單詞朗誦 祝你學習進步 1 en 1 一般現(xiàn)在時 主要用來表示人 事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點 表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性 的動作 句子中常有often always from time to time 等時間狀語 表示客觀規(guī)律 和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o clock every morning The earth goes around the sun Guangzhou is situated in the south of China 考點一 表示永恒的真理 即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時 如 I le arned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school 考點二 在時間和條件狀語從句中 代替一般將來時 常用的引導詞有 時間 wh en until after before as soon as once the moment the minute the day 條 件 if unless provided If he accepts the job he will get more money soon 英語韓國語法語日語德語葡萄牙語西班牙語阿拉伯語 瑞典語南非荷蘭語捷克語泰語越南語中文世界語塞爾維亞語 第 2 頁 共 32 頁 考點三 在make sure certain see to it mind care matter 賓語從 句 從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時 So long as he works hard I don t mind when he finishes the experiment 只要他努力工作 我不介意他什么時候做完試驗 考點四 在the more the more 越 越 句型中 若主句是一般將 來時 從句 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時 The harder you study the better results you will get 2 現(xiàn)在進行時 表說話時或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的活動 或表感情色彩 加強語氣 與頻率 副詞 如 always constantly continually again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩 贊嘆 厭煩 埋怨等 We are having English class The house is being built these days The little boy is always making trouble 考點一 在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作 Look out whe n you are crossing the street Don t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning 考點二 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作 這時多有表示將來的時間狀語 Marry is leaving on Friday 3 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示動作發(fā)生在過去 完成在過去 但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系 其結(jié)果或影響仍 存在 現(xiàn)在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語 考點一 for 時間段 since 時間點 第 3 頁 共 32 頁 They have lived in Beijing for five years They have lived in Beijing since 1995 I have learned English for ten years 考點二 常見的不確定的時間狀語 lately recently just already yet up to now till now so far these days Has it stopped raining yet 考點三 在表示 最近幾世紀 年 月以來 時間狀語中 謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完 成時 in the past few years months weeks days over the past few years du ring the last three months for the last few centuries through centuries throughout history 等 考點四 表示 第幾次做某事 或在 It is the best worst most inte resting 名詞 that 后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時 This is my first time that I have visited China This is the most interesting film I have ever seen That is the only book that he has written 4 一般過去時 表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作 或過去習慣性動作 不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影 響 只 說明過去 常跟明確的過去時間連用 如 yesterday last week in 1945 a t that time once during the war before a few days ago when 注意 考點一 used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習慣動作 to為不定 式 后接 動詞原形 be become get used to doing 表示習慣于 He used to smoke a lot 第 4 頁 共 32 頁 He has got used to getting up early 考點二 在時間和條件狀語從句中 代替過去將來時 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5 過去進行時 表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help What were you doing at nine last night The radio was being repaired when you called me 6 過去完成時 表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在 過去的過去 句中 有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語 這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用 before after by up till There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000 By the end of last term we had finished the book They finished earlier than we had expected 考點一 用于hardly scar cely when no sooner than 句型中 主句用過去完成時 從 句用一般過去時 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang 注意主謂倒裝 考點二 表示 第幾次做某事 主句用過去時 從句用過去完成時 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather It was 3 years since we had parted 第 5 頁 共 32 頁 考點三 動詞hope expect think intend mean want suppose plan 用 過去完成時 表 示未實現(xiàn)的愿望 打算和意圖 I had hoped that I could do the job I had intended to see you but I was too busy 7 一般將來時 表在將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況 常和tomorrow next year in 2008等 表示將來的 時間狀語連用 其表現(xiàn)形式多達5種 Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Ga mes in 2008 考點一 一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中 We wil l begin our class as soon as the teacher comes 主句用一般將來時 從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時 考點二 某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive come go leave start等 用 現(xiàn)在進行時形 式表示將來 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow 考點三 祈使句 and or 句子 這種結(jié)構中and后面的句子謂語用一般將 來時 Use your head and you will find a way 考點四 am is are going to 動詞原形 表示打算要做的事或可能要 發(fā)生的事 am is are about to 動詞原形 表示按照預定計劃或打算 準備著手進行的動作 am is are to 動詞原形 表示必須 必然或計劃將要做的事 They are to be married in this May 8 將來進行時 表將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作 或按計劃一定會發(fā)生的事情 I ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow 明天這會我正在寫作業(yè) 第 6 頁 共 32 頁 The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport 9 將來完成時 表在將來某時刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情 時間狀語非常明顯 考點一 常用的時間狀語一般用by 將來的時間 如 by the end of this year by 8 o clock this evening by March next year以及由by the time before或when等引 導的副詞從 句 By the end of next month he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot By the time you reach the station the train will have left By next Tuesday I will have got ready for the exams 考點二 在時間和條件狀語從句中 將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示 The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school 10 動詞的語態(tài) 一般用于強調(diào)受者 做題時謂語動詞不再有名詞或賓語 動詞的語態(tài)一般不單獨 考 而 是和時態(tài) 語氣和非謂語動詞一起考 只是需要注意以下考點 考點一 不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組 come true consist of take place happen become rise occur belong break out appear arrive die fall last exist fail succeed It took place before liberation 考點二 下列動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動 意義 而且常與well quite easily badly等副詞連 用 lock 鎖 wash 洗 sell 賣 read 讀 wear 穿 bl ame 責備 ride 乘坐 write 寫 Glass breaks easily 玻璃容易破碎 第 7 頁 共 32 頁 The car rides smoothly 這車走起來很穩(wěn) The case locks easily 這箱子很好鎖 The book sells well 這本書很暢銷 考點三 一些常用經(jīng)典被動句型 It is said It is reported It is widely believed It is exp ected It is estimated 這些句子一般翻譯為 據(jù)說 人們認為 而 以前人們認為 則應該說 It was believed It was thought 練習 1 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like i t I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t saying B don t say C won t say D didn t say 2 I wonder why Jenny us recently We should have heard from her by now A hasn t written B doesn t write C won t write D hadn t written 3 When will you come to see me Dad I will go to see you when you the training course A will have finished B will finish C are finishing D finish 4 How long at this job Since 1990 A were you employed B have you been employed C had you been employed D will you be employed 5By the end of last year another new gymnasium in Beijing A would be completed B was being completed C has been completed D had been completed 第 8 頁 共 32 頁 6The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn t ever going to find it A had cried lost B cried had lost C has cried has lost D cries has lost 8 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate 9 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blame D should blame 10 He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still A has been B does C has D is 11 If city noises from increasing people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now A are not kept will have to B are not kept have to C do not keep will have to D do not keep have to 12 The price but I doubt whether it will remain so A went down B will go down C has gone down D was going down 13 How long each other before they married For about a year A have they known get B did they know get C do they know are going to get D had they known got 14 You can t move in right now The house A has painted B is painted C is being painted D is painting 15 Hey look where you are going Oh I m terribly sorry 第 9 頁 共 32 頁 A I m not noticing B I wasn t noticing C I haven t noticed D I don t notice 16 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it A was traveling B traveled C had been traveling D was to travel 17 Is this raincoat yours No mine there behind the doo r A is hanging B has hang C hangs D hang 18 I turned around and saw everybody at a man who loudly in a foreign language A was staring was shouting B was staring shouting C staring shouting D stared shouted 19 Henry remained silent for a moment He A thought B had thought C was thinking D was thought 20 We would like to go and thank him ourselves but we out his address yet A haven t found B hadn t found C didn t find D don t find 21 Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished A has written B wrote C had written D was writing 22 Have you got your test result Not yet The papers A are not correcting B have not corrected C are still being corrected D have already been corrected 23 See the clouds It rain A will B is going to C must D certainly 24 Do I have to take this medicine It so terrible 第 10 頁 共 32 頁 A tastes B is tasting C is tasted D has tasted 25 Don t take the magazine away It me A is belonged to B belongs to C was belonged to D is belonging to 26 Is this the third time that you late A have been B am C was D had been 27 Do you know when Tom from abroad Perhaps it will be a long time before he A will come will come B comes will come C will come comes D comes comes 28 My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far A didn t hear B hadn t heard C haven t heard D won t hear 29 The telephone four times in the last hour and each time it for my roommate A has rung was B has been ringing is C had rung was D rang has been 30 A storm by a calm A is often being followed B was often followed C is often followed D has often been followed 31 The pen I I is on my desk right under my nose A think lost B thought had lost C think had lost D thought lost 32 We could have walked to the station It was so near Yes a ta xi at all necessary A wasn t B hadn t been C couldn t be D won t be 33 A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it A to be broken B had broken into C was broken D had been broken into 34 They believed that by using computers the production of their factory A will greatly increase B would greatly increase 第 11 頁 共 32 頁 C would be increased greatly D will have been greatly increased 35 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he A had long been expected B had long expected C has long expected D was long expected 36 Do you like the new pen Yes it very well A is written B is writing C writes D wrote 37 Oh it s you I didn t recognize you I my hair cut and I new glass A had was wearing B have had am wearing C had wore D have had wear 38 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 39 However hard you you will never succeed in pleasing her A try B will try C should try D would try 40 Can I help you sir Yes I bought this radio yesterday but i t A didn t work B won t work C can t work D doesn t work 41 How are you today Oh I as ill as I do now for a ve ry long time A didn t feel B wasn t feeling C don t feel D haven t felt 42 When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour A had gone B had set off C had left D had been away 43 By this time tomorrow we the machine A have repaired B shall have repaired C will repair D would repair 44 I don t think Jim saw me he into space 第 12 頁 共 32 頁 A just stared B was just staring C has just stared D had just stared 45 Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home A had left came B has left comes C left had come D had left would come 46 You have left the light on Oh so I have and turn i t off A I ll go B I ve gone C I go D I m going 47 This is Ted s photo We miss him a lot He trying to save a child in earthquake A killed B is killed C was killed D was killing 48 The notice No smoking A is wrote B reads C writes D is read 49 Good care must babies particularly while they are ill A take B take of C be taken D be taken of 50 Shortly after we a waiter came over to our table with a smile A seated B were seated C sat ourselves D had seated 51 You look pale what troubled you I my dead friend A am thinking about B was thinking about C had thought about D will think about 52 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we each other a couple of times before that A had been have seen B have been have seen C have been had seen D had been had seen 53 Do make sure that you a seat today A got B get C should D have get 54 We at the house as we of buying it A looked were thinking B were looking were thinking 第 13 頁 共 32 頁 C were looking thought D looked had thought 55 I m told that you are leaving for Beijing Who so A said B had said C says D has said 56 I the room to be empty but found it occupied A had thought B have thought C didn t think D was thinking 57 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A will have changed B has changed C is changing D will change 58 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A w