高一英語必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試(含答案).doc

輔導宗旨：一對一，鞏固基礎，超前學習，贏在未來！ 報名、咨詢熱線：0753866905613431831935高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）一、非限制性定語從句：1. 讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。2. 提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。3. 同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。4. 教師引導學生對這些結論進行歸納分析，結合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除與主句語意關系松散，定語從句拿掉其他部分仍可成立功能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子形式無逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that引導使用時不能用that引導關系詞做賓語可省關系詞做賓語不可省as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣as is known to all 眾所周知as we had expected 正如我們所預料的那樣as is often the case 情況常常如此as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesnt like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式such+名詞+as 像一樣,像之類the same+名詞+as 和同樣的Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。Id like to use the same tool as is used here. 我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別This is the same book as I read last week. 這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）This is the same book that I read last week.這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）二、課文知識點1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in style/ in the style of 以風格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在學校里很受人喜歡。This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decorate with 以.裝飾 7. be designed for 為而設計by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當工程師。This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8. belong to 屬于We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。11. become part of 變成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12. serve as作為，用作，充當，起作用The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。it remains to be seen 尚待分曉The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。24. without doubt 無疑地，確實地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28. rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 親自，獨自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應只是為自已活著。31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。.32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34. do with 處理，忍受，對付I cant do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度What do they do with the coin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?35. take notes of 記錄，把記下來Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future. 積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。 【練習】一）填寫單詞1. By definition the capital is the political and c_ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r_ weak.3.The house b_ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s_ of the missing boy. 5. The school building was d_ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_ many people prefer.6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g_, and she gave me an mp3 in r_.7. She stared at herself in the m_ and lost in thought. 8. They are twins. No w_ I can not tell them apart.9. He was c_ to be honest. In fact, the e_he gave p_ to be false.10. We mustnt _ to know what we dont know. Please raise your questions if any. 二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1. 長城是世界一大奇跡。 The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.2. 請考慮一下我的建議。Please _ my suggestion. 3僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。 Only a few soldiers _ the battle. 4我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。I came across the _ book in the shop. 5他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _ _ his paintings.6他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠?。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _. 7有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ the same school. 8我們認為他說的不重要。We _what he said unimportant. 9那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。The boy went _ _ _ something to eat. 10 He is a student who has a _ for music. 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇1. When I left, he _me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A. remembered B. reminded C. was remained D. asked2. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for3. A working party has been set up to _ this matter.A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look through4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _ all the work.A. troubles to finish B. trouble to finish C. difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish5. That dress is such a good_that it will be fashionable for years.A. manner B. style C. sort D. model6. This photo _ me _ my childhood.A. reminded; of B. remembered; in C. recalled; in D. remained; into7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _ a salesman.A. reminded B. still C. worked D. remained8. Since 1949, the peoples living standard_ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; riseB.has been rose; raise C.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose9. As I felt so much better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday by the sea.A. suggested B. advised C. considered D. insisted10. _ decision is made, you must _ .A. Once; carry it out B. when; carry out it C. As soon as; work out itD.After; carry it on11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you _ .A in turns B. in case C. in return D. in use12. When you are in _ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.A. idea B. talk C. wonder D. doubt13. Ive _ invitation, but I dont think Ill_ it.A accepted; received B. received; receive C. taken; accept D. received; accept 四）定語從句專項1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?A. why B. when C. that D. how2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, was really terrible.A. when B. where C. that D. which3. John said hed been working in the lab for an hour, _ was true.A. that B. which C. who D. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, _, of course, made the others very happy.A. who B. which C. that D. what5. Chongqing is the city _ she lived when she was young.A. where B. which C. when D. how6. Do you know the reasons _ he came back?A. how B. which C. that D. why7. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _ of course, made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. which D. what8. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he was likely to lose control over t