8B Unit 6單元復(fù)習(xí)歸納

8B Unit 6單元復(fù)習(xí)歸納 Name_一、必背短語：1. 訓(xùn)練成為一名志愿者 train to be a volunteer2. 志愿幫助窮人volunteer to help the poor3. 支持我support me4. 需要幫助的人們people who need help5. 一個(gè)殘疾人a disabled person6. 一個(gè)盲人a blind person7. 一位老人，年長者an elderly person8. 聾啞人 deaf people9. 無家可歸的人a homeless person10. 給他們提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11. 給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懶舧rite to the local government12. 提供特別居所給無家可歸的人provide special places for homeless people = provide homeless people with special places13. 一份志愿者經(jīng)歷的報(bào)告a report on the experience of a volunteer14. 期待他做一名工程師expect him to be an engineer15. 為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿服務(wù)volunteer for the Olympics16. 他一生中最神奇的經(jīng)歷之一one of the most amazing experience of his life17. 有智障的兒童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18. 與相似 be similar to 19. 放棄他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間干某事give up their spare time to do sth. 20. 接受訓(xùn)練receive training21. 做這些工作, 完成這些任務(wù)do the tasks22. 一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員an athlete23. 一名游泳教練a swimming coach for sb.24. 感到更加自信feel more confident25. 把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26. 他對(duì)這項(xiàng)賽事的感受his feelings about the event27. 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名win (the) first prize28. 獲得第四名finish fourth = come fourth 29. 使他們夢(mèng)想成真make their dreams come true30. 幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想help them realize/achieve their dreams31. 給老人讓座give seats to the elderly32. 幫助盲人過馬路help blind people (to) cross the road33. 捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate money to charities34. 種植更多的樹plant more trees35. 許多組織機(jī)構(gòu)many organizations36. 在山區(qū)工作work in a mountain area37. 一名大學(xué)生a college student38. 一位小學(xué)老師a primary school teacher39. 在中國西北in North-west China40. 一個(gè)志愿者課題a volunteer project41. 一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃a training plan42. 通過寫郵件相互聯(lián)系keep in touch with each other by writing emails43. 教他們中文和數(shù)學(xué)teach them Chinese and maths44. 在我們的日常生活中in our daily lives45. 節(jié)省零花錢save ones pocket money46. 在社區(qū)中心做志愿者工作 work as volunteers at community centres47. 由組成be made up of 48. 用不同的方式in different ways49. 我家鄉(xiāng)的變化changes in my hometown50. 青少年們的課外活動(dòng)teenagers after-school activities51. 向人們求助ask for peoples help = ask people for their help52. 在二中at No. 2 Middle School53. 患了嚴(yán)重的血液病have a serious blood disease54. 貧困地區(qū)的人們people in poor areas55. 失去雙親的兒童(孤兒)children without parents56. 地震幸存者們earthquake survivors二、必背句子：57. 為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些事情很有意義。Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.58. 我想要你幫我。I want you to help me.59. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃。I need some more food to eat at work.60. 我們應(yīng)該盡力去幫助他們。We should try our best to help them.61. 無家可歸的人沒有自己居住的地方。Homeless people dont have their own places to live.62. 有些其它的辦法幫助他們嗎？Are there any other ways to help them?63. 第12屆特奧會(huì)于2007年在上海成功舉辦。The 12th Special Olympic World Games were successfully held in Shanghai in 2007. = The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 2007.64. 作為志愿者工作真的很精彩。Its fantastic to work as a volunteer.65. 特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.66. 他們包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.67. 在這些志愿者行使職責(zé)之前，接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。It is necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.68. 他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供支持，協(xié)助使本屆賽事獲得巨大成功。They provided support for the athletes and helped (to) make the event a great success.69. 他生下來(天生)就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities.70. 參加這項(xiàng)比賽，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join in /take part in the competition.71. 對(duì)李海來說，最重要的事不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.72. 李海盡了最大努力并獲得第四名。Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.73. 來自不同背景的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和志愿者感覺像大家庭的一部分。Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.74. 對(duì)于我們來說能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們密切合作真的很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams.75. 你聽說過比爾蓋茨嗎？Have you heard of Bill Gates?76. 你一定能獲得游泳比賽的勝利。Youre sure to win the swimming competition.77. 特奧會(huì)包括哪些項(xiàng)目？What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games?78. 成為這么一項(xiàng)賽事的志愿者通常是令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷。Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.79. 照料失蹤的(迷途的，流浪的)寵物是正確的行為。Its proper to take care of a lost pet.80. 對(duì)于人們來說，學(xué)習(xí)良好的禮儀很重要。（2種）Its important for people to learn good manners. = Its important that people learn good manners.81. 對(duì)于他們來說沒有志愿者的幫助，做一對(duì)一的工作幾乎不可能。Its impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.82. 與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?83. 我們需要更加耐心。然而，人們與他們交朋友很容易。We need to be more patient. However, its very easy for people to make friends with them.84. 到處亂扔垃圾，這些人的行為是錯(cuò)誤的。Its wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.85. 這名年輕人很善良，他獻(xiàn)血給需要的人。Its kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.86. 用這種方式，他們能幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳扑麄兊纳睢n this way, they can help the local people improve their lives87. 天空不如以前那么藍(lán)。The sky is not as blue as before.88. 我們需要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。We need to take action to protect the environment.89. 他從上個(gè)月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month.90. 手術(shù)可能會(huì)挽救他，但要花費(fèi)30多萬元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.91. 然而對(duì)他來說盡快做這個(gè)手術(shù)很重要，否則，他可能會(huì)失去生命。However, its important for him to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose his life.92. 如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復(fù)健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.93. 多謝你們的幫助！Thanks a lot for your help!94. 我們必須采取措施來幫助他們。We must do something to help them.三、重要詞(組)及知識(shí)考點(diǎn)：1. train n 火車 可數(shù)名詞 vt. 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) train sb to do sth train sb in sth 在某方面訓(xùn)練某人 train sb for sth為而訓(xùn)練某人1)We many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen_(train) hard when I passed the room.3)Volunteers must receive before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language _center by _ tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students _ (be) good citizens2. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人(年長者)the elderly=the old=old people= the aged老人們1)In some things, you must believe in your _ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the _ (elder).3. chance n 機(jī)會(huì) by chance /accident 偶然，意外地give sb a chance to do sth 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì) have a chance to do sth 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 1) I will give you a chance _ (try) it again. 2)I had a chance _ （go）abroad last year. 3) - My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London. -Oh? Really? Dont miss such a good _（chance）.You can practice speaking English.4) I will give you a chance _ (meet) the person from the government.5)I met one of my old friends by _（chance）yesterday4. close (1) adj. 親密的，密切的，距離近的 (2) adv. 距離近地 (3) v. 關(guān)closed adj. 關(guān)著的 (4) closely adv. 密切地，緊密地 比較級(jí):more closely 最高級(jí): most closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起親密地工作 close the door關(guān)門; keep the door closed讓門開著 sit close to sb. have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔細(xì)看 1) He lives quite _ to the supermarket. So he knows it _ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close) 2) The police are watching that building _. But the door and the windows are always _.(close) 3) Please take a _ (close) look at these animals. 4) She devotes most of her time to working _(close) with Project Hope.5) Keep the door _, my _ friend.A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close6) Its very meaningful to work _ with the workers. (close)5. operate v. operation n. operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb 1）Dr. White says the doctors will _ on my mother, and it will _ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take B. provide an operation; spendC. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three _ (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.3）During my last visit, I _ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.6. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。短語similar to those in the Olympics為后置形容詞短語， 用于修飾events。similar 意思是“相似的，類似的”。be similar to 意為“與相似 / 相仿”。 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。The two houses are similar in shape. 這兩個(gè)房子在形狀上相似。7. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意為“放棄”，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 Nicks father had to give up (smoke) because of his illness.give up后還可跟名詞(短語)。 Eds mother gave up her job (look)after him.注意：代詞作give up的賓語時(shí)要放在give和up之間。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _(放棄它).8. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下來就有智力問題。短語be born with 意思是“生來具有”。He was （bear）with a weak heart. 他生來心臟虛弱。9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.對(duì)李海來說，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。not but 不是而是My favourite is not PE, but Music. 我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂。10. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？ have problemsdifficultytrouble with sth. have problemsdifficultytrouble (in) doing sth. Now some teenagers have difficulty _(express) themselves. She has many maths problems _(solve).She has many problems _ (work out) the maths problems. Do you have trouble _ (learn) English? 四、書面表達(dá)：假如你是Peter，今天在網(wǎng)上看到一則關(guān)于貴州一對(duì)孤兒兄妹生活現(xiàn)狀的新聞，很是同情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，用英文寫一封倡議書，呼吁更多的人來關(guān)心和幫助這對(duì)兄妹姓名肖凱（12歲）肖雯（10歲）學(xué)校貴州省銅仁市光明小學(xué)家庭背景1. 父親患嚴(yán)重的血液病，醫(yī)生說手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他,但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬元, 母親離家兩年未歸,他們沒有足夠的錢。然而，對(duì)父親而言，手術(shù)很重要