高考英語概要寫作ppt課件

提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基于該短文寫出一篇60字左右的內(nèi)容概要。閱卷時主要考慮以下內(nèi)容：(1)對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況(2)應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性(3)上下文的連貫性(4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況,概要寫作,.,WhilereadingWhilewriting,Tipsonsummarywriting,.,Whilereading1.Isthepassageanarration,exposition,argumentationoradescription?2.Isthereanytopicsentenceorkeywords?Ifso,underlinethem.3.Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate.,Tipsonsummarywriting,outline,topicsentencesupportingdetails(conclusion),(以議論文為例),.,Whilewriting1.Structure1)Topicsentence*2)Mainsupportingpoints/evidence3)About60words2.Language1)Touseyourownwords*2)Tobeconcise(leaveoutthedetails;reducetheexamples;simplifythedescriptions;eliminateallrepetitions.3)Topresenttheinformationfairly,donotgiveyourowncomments4)Tousethethirdpersontoretell5)Tense,.,Para1：,Childraising,findouttopsentencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea.,Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.,difficult,Topic：Characteristics：,Reasons,找對主旨句,Step1reading,.,Para2：,Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespectfortheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall.,Adetailedexample,忽略具體事例，或者一筆帶過,.,Para3：,Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheylive,theeconomicsituationintheirsociety,andthereligiousenvironment.Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodonthaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.,例子若篇幅較長，應(yīng)該簡要概括,Evidence,.,outline,Para1：1stsentencereasonPara2:1stsentenceanexamplePara3:thefirstsentencePara4Para5evidence,.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?,Para1Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.,Tip1：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住重點信息,Childraisingisadifficultjob.,.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?,Bringingupachild,Childraisingisadifficultjob.,Tip2：轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞或者詞性,ishardwork/,Tip3：轉(zhuǎn)換句型,Itisrathertoughtoraiseachildforpeople.,difficult/tough.,.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?,Para2Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.,Tip4：用一個可以涵蓋的詞匯概括幾個列舉的并列詞匯,educatetheirchildren,Parentsshould_toeducatetheirchildren.,adoptreasonablemethods,.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?,Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob.,Tip5：代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成具體信息,Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsin_.,bringinguptheirchildren,twoexamplesaregiven,inordertomakeitclear,.,Step2writing,Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?,Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodonthaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.,Tip6：具體事例需要概括其特征或代表性,Inordertomakeitclear,twoexamplesaregiven,whichshowthat_,childrenraisedinfamilieswithdifferenteconomicalandeducationalbackgroundmayhavedifferentfutures,.,Itisrathertoughtoraisechildrenforcouples,especiallyfuturemothers.Parentsshouldadoptreasonablemethodstoeducatetheirchildren.Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsinbringinguptheirchildren.Inordertomakeitc