人教版七年級下冊英語12單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

.1、 詞匯拓展（1）nature n.自然；大自然natural adj.自然的；天然的；與自然（2）danger n.危險；危險物dangerous adj.危險的（3）use n.&v.使用；運用useful adj.有用的；用處大的（4）sleep n.&v.睡覺；睡 sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的asleep adj.睡著了的；熟睡的（5）important ad.重要的importance n.重要性；重要（6）surprise n.吃驚；驚奇v.使吃驚surprising adj.令人吃驚的surprised adj.感到吃驚的2、 短語歸納(1) talk show 談話節(jié)目；脫口秀(2) living habit 生活習(xí)慣(3) soccer game 足球比賽同 soccer match(4) Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館(5) each other 彼此同one another(6) play badminton 打羽毛球(7) play the guitar 彈吉他(8) do(ones)homework 做家庭作業(yè)(9) do sports 做運動同play sports(10) look out of 由里往外看(11) take a long bus ride坐很長時間的公共汽車(12) make a fire 生火(13) keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人/某物暖和(14) work as.做職業(yè)的工作(15) stay up(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡覺(16) put up搭建；建筑；豎起(17) wake up 醒來；喚醒(18) camp by the lake在湖邊扎營(19) fly a kite 放風(fēng)答(20) go to the beach 去海灘(21) go boating 去劃船(22) go camping 去宿營；去野營(23) give sth.back to sb.把某物歸還某人(24) shout at 沖著大叫；對著大聲說(25) shout to 對著大聲呼喊(26) run away逃跑；逃走(27) study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)(28) see sb./sth.doing sth:看見某人/某物在做某事(29) feel sb./sth.doing sth.感覺到某人/某物在做某聲(30) make.sb/sth.do sth使某人/某物做某事(31) let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(32) know albout 了解到；知道有關(guān)的東西(33) 200 kinds of 二百種(34) so that 如此以至于 3、 知識點 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth 1) watch sb do sth表示“觀看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是經(jīng)常性的或已做過的。 2)watch sb doing sth表示“觀看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在進行中。We often watch them play football on the playground.We watch them playing football on the playground.與watch用法相同的還有：hear（聽到），see（看見），notice(注意到)4、 知識點 keep 1. 系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。如：Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請保持安靜！行為動詞2. 撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)：keepchickens.養(yǎng)雞3. 遵守；維護。. Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必須遵守規(guī)章制度。4. 使保持某種狀態(tài)，Keep sb./sth+adj“使.保持.狀態(tài)”Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Youdbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.Dontkeepmewaitingforlong.5 .keepaway意為(使)離開；(使)不接近，其后常接介詞from。如：Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?5、 知識點 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldnt move. 1. “so +形容詞+that 句子”，表示“太以至于”。2. 辨析 so that / so that 1）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2) so +形容詞或副詞+ that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此以致于”。例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 6、 知識點start 1. “開始；發(fā)生；發(fā)起”=beginWhat time do you start school？ His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.start to do sth. 和start doing sth. 一般情況下，兩者可以互換。 He started learning /to learn English when he was only three.2. （機器）開始、啟動How do you start the washing machine？ The man cant start the car. 7、 知識點 How was your weekend?句型“How was your weekend?”用以詢問對方的情況，其回答可以是：It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad.-How was your weekend?你周末過得怎么樣？=It was terrible.過得很糟糕。-How was your holiday?一 B .A.I like it B.Great C.On July 15th8、 知識點 anything interesting有趣的事情anything interesting意為“有趣的事情”即“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”Was there anything exciting on your birthday party?I have something important to tell you.有此用法的不定代詞還有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat.A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something9、 知識點have fun doing sth.做某事很開心have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself.玩得開心，過得愉快We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in the park.10、 知識點1. learn為“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會”，learn to do sth./learn from sb.向.學(xué)習(xí)，learn about sth.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于.learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom2. study為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的過程，指深入系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)，其學(xué)習(xí)對象往往是科學(xué)，藝術(shù)和需要深入探討，研究的問題及學(xué)科，不是單純地獲得技巧。 如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。 11、 知識點 be lost1)“走失，迷路”，相當(dāng)于get lost He was lost in the street. 2）“丟失的”，相當(dāng)于be missing My book was lost yesterday. 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Tom and his family _flew_ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.2Lots of_visitors_(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(頤和園) every year.3The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_(mouse) yesterday.4That boy was_scared_(scare) when he saw the _scaring_(scare) animal.5The thief jumped over the wall and _ran_ (run) away.6. I felt very _surprised_(surprise) when I heard the news. 7.He can _play_(play) ping-pong and tennis.8.Does his sister want_to join_ (join) the music club?9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the_swimming_ (swim) club.10.What about_watching_ (watch) TV at home?二、單項選擇(C) 1. How your parents weekend?A.areB. wereC. wasD. do (A) 2. Did you lunch at school?A.haveB. hadC. ateD. got (C) 3.She a new bike last year.A.buyB. buysC. boughtD. will buy (B) 4. she TV every day?A.Did; watchedB. Does; watchC. Does; watchedD. Do; watches (C) 5. What you during the vacation?A.did; didB. do; didC. did; doD. do; does (B) 6. Where did you go on weekends?I my uncle.A.visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting (B) 7. Did Peter to the movies?No, he went swimming.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went(C) 8. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic Games.A.On; On; OnB. On; In; InC. On; In; AtD. In; In; At (C) 9. Gina came in and said he had to tell us.A.anything importantB. important everythingC. something importantD. important something (B) 10. This problem is too difficult. students can work it out.A.A fewB. FewC. A littleD. Little (D) 11. He went to the park and the bench.A.sit in B. sit onC. sat inD. sat on (A) 12. My teacher asked me on summer vacation.A.what I didB. what did I haveC. what I doD. what do I do (B) 13. Pandas like eating and elephants like eating .A. leafs; grassesB. leaves; grassC. leaf; grassD. leaves; grasses(C) 14. I cant play volleyball, but I can play violin very well.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /(C) 15. Her mother is . She a car now.A.a driver; driveB. driver; drivesC. a driver; is drivingD. drives; drives（A ）16Most Australians love going to the _ to swim and surf.Abeach Bforest Cgrassland Ddesert（ C）17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. Abird Bduck Csheep Dcow （ C）18_ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very important to teach the students how to learn.AFrom BWith CAs DOf（ D）19. _ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days. AThis BThat CHe DIt （C ）20We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was _ good _ we all wanted to see it again.Atoo；that Bso；toCso；that Dvery；that（ C）21Who fed so many sheep and cows on the farm?My uncle _.Ado Bdoes Cdid Ddoing（D ）22When did you have your school trip?_AIn five days BFor five daysCTwice a day DFive days ago（C ）23When _ you free last week? Well, I _ have a free day because I had too much work. Adid; didnt Bwere; didnt Cwere; wasnt Ddid; wasnt （ C）24The little girl shouted _ the people on the beach for help.Aat Bin Cto Dout （C ）25I _ too late last night，so I couldnt get up early this morning.Aput up Bgot upCstayed up Dturned up （ D）26Did you have a good time at the party?Yes.We_and_until late night.Asing；dance Bsing；danced Csang；dance Dsang；danced（ A）27. When I got home, I saw my mother _ the room. Acleaning Bcleans Cto clean Dclean （ B）28_ did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her?AWhat BHow CWhy DWhen（ C）29Linda felt very _ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.Asurprised Bshy Ctired Dexcited （ A）30_ exciting movie it is!AWhat an BHow an CHow DWhat三、完形填空In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live _31_.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They are afraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent (房租).”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, and something like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the road by themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They only want their children 39 hard. Children try their best to get good 40 in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life.( B) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far( A) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid( A ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give( D) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing( C) 35. A. rude B. care