新概念第一冊Lesson79

Carolsshoppinglist,Lesson79,Doyoulikeshopping?Whatdoyouusuallybuy?,2020/5/20,Idonthaveanythingtoeat.,也可以說：Ihaventgotanythingtoeat.,2020/5/20,Idonthaveanymeat.Ihaventgotvegetables.Idonthavebeerandwine.,havegot與have意思一樣，都是“有”的意思，但兩者有區(qū)別have可以用于任何場合havegot通常用于口語等非正式的環(huán)境中。have-donthave沒有Wedonthavemuchmoney.havegot-haventgot沒有Wehaventgotmuchmoney.,havegot的第三人稱單數(shù)hasgot,他有許多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句：Hehasntgotmanypotatoes.一般疑問句：Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasnt.,2020/5/20,Ivegotalotof.,books,flowers,fruits,cheese,cocacola,Wevegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?總結：1.havegot表示“有”2.have為助動詞3.havegot三單形式：hasgot,有,沒有,你們有嗎？,have與havegot,2020/5/20,Wehaventgotmanytomatoes.Havetheygotmanyoranges?,many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),2020/5/20,Haveyougotmany?Ihaventgotmany,cabbages,birds,coloureggs,2020/5/20,Haveyougotmuch?Ihaventgotmuch,steak,cheese,Scotchwhisky,一、用havegot改寫下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_2.Ihaveanewdress._3.Doyouhaveflu?_4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._,Haveyouoftengotheadache?,Ihavegotanewdress.,Haveyougotflu?,Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?,Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.,2020/5/20,makeashoppinglist,Avasshoppinglist,Makingashoppinglist,2020/5/20,2020/5/20,2020/5/20,Newwords,2020/5/20,shoppingpn.購物,goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物shoppingcenter購物中心makeashoppinglist制作購物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購物怎么樣？,2020/5/20,listlistn.單子,1.名詞n.(1)n.表;名冊;目錄Cshoppinglist購物單,2020/5/20,vegetablen.蔬菜veditbl,2020/5/20,needni:dv.需要,v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎？n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.沒有必要花這么多的錢。,2020/5/20,v必要，需要Heneedntspeaksoaloud.他不必說那么大聲。Youneednttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。,2020/5/20,hopehupv.希望v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國外學習。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國外學習。,2020/5/20,n.希望，期望；指望Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。,2020/5/20,Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee.Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?,much+不可數(shù)名詞,2020/5/20,Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.,2020/5/20,alotof+所有名詞用于肯定句many+可名復用于否定句，疑問句much+不可名用于否定句，疑問句,alotof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用于肯定句many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用于否定句，疑問句much+不可數(shù)名詞用于否定句，疑問句,Remember！,三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed_writingpaper.Ihaventgot_.2.How_weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy_tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_.4.Haveyougot_potatoesonyourplate?,alotof,much,many,alotof,many,many,5.Isaw_chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaventgot_freshchickeninthestore.7.How_poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearent_chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare_picturesinthisbook.10.Were_studentsabsentyesterday?,many,alotof,much,many,much,alotof,many,much,alotof,any,some,Ihaventseen_Englishfilms.Ihaventdone_worktoday.Ihave_friends.Hedrinks_milk.Wouldyoulike_tea?LiJiachenghas_money.,many,much,many/some,some/much,some,alotof,四、模仿例句改寫一下句子eg:Idonthaveanyeggs.Ihaventgotmanyeggs.Hedoesnthaveanycoffee.Hehasntgotmuchcoffee.Idonthaveanybutter._2.Youdonthaveanyenvelopes._3.Shedoesnthaveanybiscuits._4.Theydonthaveanystationery._,Ihaventgotmuchbutter.,Youhaventgotmanyenvelopes.,Shehasntgotmanybiscuits.,Theyhaventgotmanystationery.,2020/5/20,text,2020/5/20,Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesnthave?,Beerandwine.,tomatoes.,Sugar,jamandmeat.,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Im,Tom.,makingashoppinglist,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Wethisweek.,needalotofthing,2020/5/20,2.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示“需要”、“必須”need+動詞原形沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。,2020/5/20,(2)need做行為動詞有人稱、數(shù)量及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？,2020/5/20,1:need在否定句和疑問句中，跟動詞原形.,2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，needtodosth,Ineedntstudy.Idontneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?,判斷詞性,2020/5/20,3.Alotof很多=lotsof,Alotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)），也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。,2020/5/20,CAROL:ImustgotoWehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotanysugarorjam.,thegrocers.,2020/5/20,4.many和much的用法,many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。,2020/5/20,much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。,2020/5/20,toomanytoomuchmuchtoo,后面接可數(shù)名詞，,后面接不可數(shù)名詞，,后面接形容詞,2020/5/20,CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgoto.Wehaventgotmanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.,thegreengrocers,8.名詞所有格,grocer雜貨商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocers(shop)/greengrocers(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學校、住宅、及公共建筑時，名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)修飾的名詞。atthebutchers在肉店atthedentists在牙科atthestationers(在文具店)atthebooksellers在書店,2020/5/20,*5.havegot=have,Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.,2020/5/20,CAROL:Imustgotothebutchers,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.,2020/5/20,6.atall絲毫，一點，根本，完全,Idontlikesingingatall我根本不喜歡唱歌。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall完全沒有什么可擔心的。,2020/5/20,TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?CAROL:No,wehavent.AndImnotgoingtogetany!,2020/5/20,TOM:IhopethatyouvegotsomemoneyCAROL:Ihaventgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaventgotmucheither!,8.Ihaventgotmucheither!either否定句句尾,2020/5/20,7.must的用法,must表示“必須，應當”MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneednt.我必須請大夫嗎？不，不必。,Wehaventgot,much,any,any,many,some,alotof,2020/5/20,TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocers.Wehaventgotteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwevegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutchers,.Wesomemeat.Wehaventgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndImnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyouvego