2016新課標(biāo)-高考英語高頻詞匯

1abandonvt.拋棄，遺棄；放棄（同義：desert）考點(diǎn)鏈接abandononeselfto沉溺于，縱情于寫作佳句Despitecurrentproblems,theyhavenotabandonedtheircommitmenttothepeaceprocess.盡管目前還有許多問題，但他們并未放棄對(duì)和平進(jìn)程的承諾。,2abroadprep.Whattroublesmeisthat.)(1)Ihavesometroubleincollectingthematerialsrelevantandusingofthelanguage.(2)Thereissomedifficultyformeincollectingthematerialsrelevantandusingofthelanguage.(3)WhattroublesmeisthatIcantcollectthematerialsrelevantandusingofthelanguage.,豹尾勁甩(1)Pleasewaitformyphone.(2)Ihopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.(3)Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(4)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.,牢記模板一、書信類模板1投訴信(Date_)Dear_，Mynameis/Iam_.Iamwritingtoyoufor_(寫信目的).Firstly,_(原因一).Secondly,_(原因二).Thirdly,_(原因三).Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.,Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,_.Therefore,Idorequire(hope)_(得到賠償).Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiMing,2建議信(Date_)Dear_，Iam_.Yourcollectionofsuggestionon_is_.Asisknown,_.Mysuggestionsare_：First,_(建議一).(Peoplecan_.)Second,(tomakeeconomicprofits,)_(建議二).Third,_(建議三).(Asmanyofthem_.),Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails(Or:Yourkindconsiderationofmysuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated).Goodluckwithyour_(祝愿).Yourssincerely,LiMing,3求職信Dearsirormadam，Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_(報(bào)紙名稱)of_(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間).Iam_from_.Asa/an_，Ihavebeen_.Besides,Iwon_in_.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat_.,Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply./Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely,LiMing,4邀請(qǐng)信Dear_，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea_(內(nèi)容)at/in_(地點(diǎn))on_(時(shí)間).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat_(具體時(shí)間).Thiswillbefollowedbya_(進(jìn)一步的安排).Ataround_(時(shí)間),_(另一個(gè)安排).,Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis_.Lookingforwardto_.Yourssincerely,LiMing,5感謝信Dear_，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor_(感謝的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_(沒有對(duì)方幫助的后果).,Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho_(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiMing,6道歉信Dear_，Iamtrulysorrythat_(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat_(介紹原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiMing,二、通知類模板1書面通知NOTICE_(主辦單位)willorganize_(活動(dòng)時(shí)間)._(概括描寫活動(dòng)內(nèi)容).Thisactivityaimsto_(活動(dòng)的主要目的)Thisactivityisarrangedtolast_(活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間)orso.Itisplannedtobeginon_(活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間).Theteammemberswillbearrangedto_(描述活動(dòng)的具體活動(dòng)).Yourmaintaskisto_(參加人員的主要任務(wù)).,Anyonewho_(活動(dòng)的參加條件)iswelcomedwarmly.Thosewhoareinterestedcancontact_(交代參加的聯(lián)系方式)forfurtherinformation.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation(發(fā)出呼吁，誠邀參加)._(簽發(fā)單位),2口頭通知Ladiesandgentlemen,Yourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou._(具體內(nèi)容).Pleaseremember：Time：_(時(shí)間)Place：_(地點(diǎn))Thankyouforlistening.,三、演講稿類模板Dearfellow_./Hello,everyone.Itsnicetospeakabout_(演講話題).Ithink_(點(diǎn)明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).Thereasonisthat_(理由).Inmyopinion,thefirstthingwecando_.Thesecondthingwecando_(分條闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).,Asformysuggestion,Ithink_(進(jìn)一步闡明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).Ifeveryone_，Iamsure_(提出希望).Thankyouforlistening.,1advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)考點(diǎn)鏈接takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover比有優(yōu)勢(shì)disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)寫作佳句Hesgoodattakingadvantageoffavourableconditionsandavoidinginfavourableones,whichmakeshimhaveanadvantageoverothers.他善于利用有利條件避免不利條件，這使他比別人優(yōu)秀。,2affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(的費(fèi)用、損失、后果等)；供給，給予考點(diǎn)鏈接can/could/beabletoaffordsth./todosth.能擔(dān)負(fù)起某事/做某事寫作佳句Imnotsurehowtheyareabletoafford(tospend)suchexpensiveholidays.我不大清楚他們?cè)鯓幽茇?fù)擔(dān)得起(度過)這么昂貴的度假。,3aheadadv.在前面，在前頭；領(lǐng)先；勝過考點(diǎn)鏈接aheadof在前面goahead前進(jìn)；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交際用語)寫作佳句MayIwalk/goaheadofyou?我可以走在你的前面嗎？Goahead.可以。,4allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許考點(diǎn)鏈接allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowfor顧及；體諒allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助寫作佳句Allowingforeveryoneshealth,wedontallowsmokinghere.Youaretobeallowedtosmokeoutside.考慮到每個(gè)人的健康，我們這里不允許吸煙。你可以去外邊吸煙。,5alternativeadj.可供替代的n.供選擇的東西，替代物寫作佳句Afterseeingplentyofsolidevidence,thegreedythiefhadnoalternativebuttoacknowledgethatitwashethatstolethegoldwatch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后，這個(gè)貪婪的賊不得不承認(rèn)是他偷了金表。,6amountn.數(shù)量；總量v.總計(jì)；等同；接近考點(diǎn)鏈接alargeamountof大量，許多inlarge/smallamounts大/少量地amountto總計(jì)；共計(jì)寫作佳句Thoughwehavedonealargeamountofwork,ourinformationdoesntamounttomuch.盡管我們做了大量的工作，我們收集的資料還是有限。,7anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的考點(diǎn)鏈接beanxiousabout為擔(dān)心beanxiousfor渴望anxietyn.焦慮，掛念；渴望寫作佳句Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyoverlevelsofairpollutioninourcities.公眾越來越擔(dān)心城市中的空氣污染程度。,9appealv.呼吁；懇求；申訴；有吸引力n.呼吁；懇求；申訴；吸引力考點(diǎn)鏈接appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事寫作佳句Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbagsratherthantheplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋，以便保護(hù)環(huán)境。,10applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用考點(diǎn)鏈接applyfor申請(qǐng)apply.to把應(yīng)用于applyto用于applicationn.申請(qǐng)applicantn.申請(qǐng)者,寫作佳句Tobetterapplytheorytopractice,Bruceappliedtoworkatagrassrootsunit,whereanexperiencedworkmatetoldhimthatsafetywasarulethatappliedtoeveryone.為了更好地將理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐，布魯斯申請(qǐng)去基層工作，在基層，一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同事告訴他安全是一條適用于每個(gè)人的原則。,寫作佳句Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineyesterdayandhetoldmethathecameupwithagoodideaonhowtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告訴我他已經(jīng)想出一個(gè)防止河流污染的好主意。,1.Gostraightaheadandyoullseethepostoffice.一直往前走，你就會(huì)看見郵局。2.Listencarefullyoryoullmisssomethingimportant.認(rèn)真聽，否則你會(huì)漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。3.OnemorehourandIwillfinishit.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就能做完了。,1appreciatev.欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激考點(diǎn)鏈接appreciate(doing)sth.感激(做)某事Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我將不勝感激appreciationn.欣賞；感激寫作佳句Ifullyappreciatehistalents.Idappreciateitifyouwouldpersuadehimtojoinourclub.我非常賞識(shí)他的才華。如果你愿意說服他加入我們俱樂部，我將不勝感激。,2approachn.接近；方法vt.接近，靠近考點(diǎn)鏈接anapproachto的方法寫作佳句Astheheadmasterapproached,ourcoach,apersoneasytoapproach,wasteachingusanewapproachtodefend.當(dāng)校長走近時(shí)，我們平易近人的教練正在教我們一種新的防守方法。,3approvev.贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過考點(diǎn)鏈接approveof同意approvaln.贊成；批準(zhǔn)寫作佳句Thoughthebossapprovedofthisproject,ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwasshortofextrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項(xiàng)目還是胎死腹中。,4arguev.辯論；爭論考點(diǎn)鏈接arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人辯論某事arguefor/against贊成/反對(duì)o/outof說服某人做/不做argumentn.辯論，爭論寫作佳句Wewerearguingwitheachotheraboutthisdecisionforalongtime.Somearguedforitbuttheothersagainstit.Andwestillcouldntagreeonitatlast.我們就這一決定爭論了好長時(shí)間。有些人支持而另一些人反對(duì)，直到最后我們也沒有達(dá)成一致意見。,5ashamedadj.慚愧的；羞愧的考點(diǎn)鏈接beashamedof因感到慚愧shamen.羞愧；羞愧之事shamefuladj.令人羞愧的寫作佳句Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。,6assumev.假定，臆斷考點(diǎn)鏈接assumptionn.假定，臆斷ontheassumptionthat.以的設(shè)想為依據(jù)寫作佳句Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定這個(gè)建議被接受了，我們什么時(shí)候拿到錢？,7atmospheren.大氣(層)；氣氛考點(diǎn)鏈接ina(n).atmosphere在一個(gè)的氣氛中寫作佳句AfterJoeleft,therewasamorerelaxedatmosphereathome.喬離開后，家里的氣氛輕松了許多。,8attachv.系；貼；依附于；重視考點(diǎn)鏈接attach.to.認(rèn)為有(重要性等)；把貼在上beattachedto附屬于；被固定于；喜歡，依戀attachmentn.附件；依戀；連接(物)寫作佳句Whileparents,particularlymothers,havealwaysbeenattachedtotheirinfants,socialconditionsfrequentlymadethisattachmentdifficulttomaintain.盡管家長，尤其是母親總是和自己的嬰兒聯(lián)系在一起，但社會(huì)環(huán)境常常使這種聯(lián)系難以維系。,10attendv.注意；出席，參加；看護(hù)，照顧考點(diǎn)鏈接attendto處理；接待；照料attendon照料；服侍attentionn.注意payattentionto注意寫作佳句Shehadtoattendhersickmother,soshedidntattendschoolanddidntattendthemeeting,either.Butshewenttoattendchurch.她得照顧生病的母親，所以她沒上學(xué)，也沒參加那次會(huì)議。不過，她去教堂做了禮拜。,寫作佳句Thosestudentswhoareaddictedtoplayinggamesalldaylongalwayshavedifficultyingettingalongwithothersintheirdailylife.那些整天沉溺于玩電子游戲的學(xué)生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相處。,1.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends;sodoI.他們喜歡交很多朋友，我也是如此。2.Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextdayandsohedid.他說第二天要來看我，他確實(shí)來了。3.Itwontdothemanygood,butitwontdothemanyharmeither.這對(duì)他們沒好處，但也沒什么害處。,4.Hehasntbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.他沒有出過國，我也沒有。5Marylikesplayingthepiano,butshecantplayitwell.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，但是她彈得不好。Soitiswith/Itsthesamewithherbrother.她的哥哥也是這樣。,1attituden.態(tài)度，看法考點(diǎn)鏈接attitudeto/towards對(duì)于的態(tài)度/看法altituden.海拔，高度寫作佳句Whatwedontneedissomebodywithanattitudeproblem,becausewebelievethatattitudeiseverything.我們不需要的就是態(tài)度有問題的人，因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈艖B(tài)度決定一切。,2attractvt.吸引；引起考點(diǎn)鏈接attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的寫作佳句Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.植物園的鮮花芬芳異常，吸引游客回歸自然之美。,3availableadj.可獲得的；可利用的；有空的寫作佳句Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodationavailableforstudents.該大學(xué)在設(shè)法為學(xué)生提供更多的住處。,4averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均；一般水平考點(diǎn)鏈接on(the)average平均寫作佳句Generallyspeaking,mansheartbeats2.6billiontimesonaveragethroughoutoneslife.通常說來，人類一生心臟平均會(huì)跳26億下。,5balancen.平衡；余額v.權(quán)衡考點(diǎn)鏈接keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance總的來說寫作佳句Thereisaneedtobalancethedemandsoftheworkplacewiththoseoffamilylife.有必要權(quán)衡工作場所和家庭生活兩者的需求。,6bargainn.交易；廉價(jià)商品vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)考點(diǎn)鏈接makeabargainwithsb.與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainwithsb.over/aboutsth.為某事與某人講條件、討價(jià)還價(jià),寫作佳句Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedwitheachotherovertheimportedproductsisjustthattheybothintendedtobenefitfromtheseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.這兩家公司為了這些進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品討價(jià)還價(jià)的理由顯而易見，即在評(píng)估了這些產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際價(jià)值之后，他們都想從中獲益。,8behavev.舉止，表現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)鏈接behaveoneself守規(guī)矩behaviourn.行為，舉止寫作佳句Nobodycouldunderstandherbehaviourattheparty,andsheherselfwasembarrassedathavingbehavedinsuchachildishway.沒有人明白她在宴會(huì)上的行為，并且她自己也為表現(xiàn)得如此幼稚而感到尷尬。,9believev.相信，認(rèn)為；設(shè)想考點(diǎn)鏈接believeinsb.信任某人believeitornot信不信由你寫作佳句Dontbelievewhathesays.Workhardandbelieveinyourself,andyoullsucceedoneday.不要相信他說的話，努力學(xué)習(xí)，相信你自己，你會(huì)成功的。,10belongv.屬于；應(yīng)處于考點(diǎn)鏈接belongto屬于寫作佳句Wildanimalslikethisdontbelonginazootheyshouldbeallowedtogofree.這樣的野生動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該在動(dòng)物園里，應(yīng)該放了它們，給它們自由。,寫作佳句Ifthewinddoesntgodownbeforethreeoclock,wewontgoouttoday.如果風(fēng)在三點(diǎn)之前不減弱，我們今天就不出去了。,1.Assoonasshearrives,Illtellher.她一到，我就告訴她。2.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.鐘剛敲了五下我就離開了。3.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.我一聽到那個(gè)聲音，就知道父親來了。,4.Nosooner(Hardly)hadhearrivedhomethan(when)hewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.他一到家就被要求再次出發(fā)。5.On/Uponarrivingattheairport,thefilmstarwaswarmlywelcomed.一到機(jī)場，這位影星就受到熱烈歡迎。6.Ontheirarrivalatthevillage,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheenemy.一到達(dá)村莊，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)被敵人包圍了。,1benefitn.利益；好處v.有利于；得益考點(diǎn)鏈接forthebenefitof為了的利益beofbenefitto對(duì)有益benefitfrom從中獲益beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto對(duì)有益寫作佳句Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitmodestlyfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,whathappensathomemattersmuchmore.研究表明，雖然如果家長融入學(xué)校的日常工作，學(xué)生會(huì)從中獲點(diǎn)利，但家長在家的影響更重要。,2blamen.AsfarasIamconcerned.)(1)Inmyopinion,importantasstudyis,itsnottheonlythingwecando.(2)Asformyownideaaboutit,Ithinkthatalthoughstudyisimportant,itsnottheonlythingwecando.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,importantasstudyis,itsnottheonlythingwecando.,豹尾勁甩(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.(2)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.(3)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatparttimejobcanproduceafarreachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakeaparttimejob.,牢記模板Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_(作文話題).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_(觀點(diǎn)一).Intheirview,therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows：Inthefirstplace,_(原因一).Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,_(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_(觀點(diǎn)一).,People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_(觀點(diǎn)二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,_(原因一).Ontheotherhand,_(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_(觀點(diǎn)二).AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_(觀點(diǎn)一或二).,1effortn.努力，嘗試考點(diǎn)鏈接makeevery/anefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffort不遺余力寫作佳句Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。,2embarrassvt.使窘迫，尷尬考點(diǎn)鏈接embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的embarrassedadj.尷尬的寫作佳句Theteachercouldntanswertheembarrassingquestionsabouthisprivatelife,whichembarrassedhimalot.Hesaid,“Iveneverfeltsoembarrassedinmylife.”這位老師不能回答有關(guān)他私生活方面的令人尷尬的問題，這使他非常尷尬。他說：“我一生中從未如此難堪過。”,3encouragev.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)考點(diǎn)鏈接encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)寫作佳句Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearntinclasstopractice.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。,4energyn.精力；活力；能量考點(diǎn)鏈接energeticfullofenergy精力充沛的寫作佳句Manycountriesarereportedtobetakingmeasurestoresearchanddevelopthenewsortofcarssoastofacetheenergycrisis.據(jù)報(bào)道，很多國家正采取各種手段研發(fā)新型汽車，以應(yīng)對(duì)能源危機(jī)。,5enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的考點(diǎn)鏈接beenthusiasticabout對(duì)熱心enthusiasmn.熱情，熱心寫作佳句Theyaremorethanenthusiasticabouttheideaofthesingercomingtovisit.他們對(duì)這位歌星要來訪一事非常熱心。,6environmentn.環(huán)境寫作佳句Thechildrengrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子們?cè)诿利惖沫h(huán)境中長大，但是卻缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。,7equaladj.平等的；相等的vt.等于；相當(dāng)于考點(diǎn)鏈接beequalto和相等；能勝任equallyadv.相等地；同樣地equalityn.相等；平等寫作佳句Whilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.當(dāng)一些人以公平的名義要努力保護(hù)學(xué)校和考試制度時(shí)，還有些人也打著公平的旗號(hào)卻要廢除這種制度。,8equipvt.裝配，配備；使有能力考點(diǎn)鏈接beequippedwith被裝備equipmentn.裝備，配備寫作佳句Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequippedwithcameras,youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishmentwhencaught.既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。,9evidencen.證據(jù)；證明；跡象考點(diǎn)鏈接inevidence顯著的evidentadj.明顯的寫作佳句Thereissomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforhealth.有證據(jù)表明少量飲酒有益健康。,10exchangen.Toouramazement,.;Whatamazesusisthat.)(1)Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.(2)Muchtoouramazement,theonceruinedplacehasnowbeenshapedintoabeautifulschool,filledwithlife.(3)Whatreallyamazesusisthattheonceruinedplacehasbeentransformedintoabeautiful,fulloflifeschool.,2.是愛和關(guān)心帶來了這巨大的變化。句式多變(Itis.that.;Whathasbrought.？Its.;Weowe.to.)(1)Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.(2)Whatbroughtaboutthegreatchanges？Itisloveandconcern.(3)Weowethegreatchangestopeoplesloveandconcern.,豹尾勁甩(1)Measuresmustbetakentostopendangeringtheanimalssothatwecanliveharmoniously.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,everyoneshoulddosomethingtokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.(3)Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem：thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.,牢記模板Thisillustrationdepicts_(圖畫中的人物),with_(補(bǔ)充說明).Recentlyithasbecomecommonforpeopleinmanywalksoflifeto_(進(jìn)一步闡釋)Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabout_(圖畫主題),whichis_(進(jìn)一步的說明).Heseemstobesayingthat_(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Inmyopinion,_(個(gè)人闡述),Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor_(所涉群體，如thewholeofthehumans).Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoputanendto_(問題所在).Ontheonehand,wemust_(建議一).Itisclearthatthedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_(進(jìn)一步說明).Ontheotherhand,_(建議二).Onlyinthiswaycanwe_(展望前景),1pretendv.假裝；佯裝考點(diǎn)鏈接pretendtodosth.假裝做某事寫作佳句Sarahpretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheargument.塞諾假裝很開心并對(duì)辯論只字未提。,2principlen.原則；原理考點(diǎn)鏈接inprinciple原則上；大體上寫作佳句ItisabasicprincipleofEnglishlawthatapersonisinnocentuntilprovenguilty.英國法律的一項(xiàng)基本原則是一個(gè)人在證明有罪之前是無辜的。,3privilegen.特權(quán)；特殊待遇；榮幸寫作佳句Itsbeenaprivilegetobeinvolvedinsuchaninterestingproject.能夠參加這樣有趣的項(xiàng)目真是一種榮幸。,4processn.過程；進(jìn)程vt.加工；處理考點(diǎn)鏈接intheprocessof在的過程中寫作佳句UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess,foritrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.與看電視不同，閱讀是一個(gè)高度積極的過程，因?yàn)樗枰芯?，并且還需要記憶和想象。,5producen.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品vt.生產(chǎn)，制造考點(diǎn)鏈接productn.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物productionn.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；作品,寫作佳句Atlast,theleaderdrewtheconclusionthathepreferredtorunariskofdevelopingnewproductsratherthangoonproducingtheproductsthatcantmeetthedemandsofthenewmarket.最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)得出結(jié)論：他寧可冒險(xiǎn)開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無法滿足市場需要的產(chǎn)品。,6prohibitvt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)；妨礙考點(diǎn)鏈接prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事寫作佳句Thehighcostprohibitsthewidespreaduseofthedrug.該藥價(jià)格昂貴，影響了廣泛應(yīng)用。,7promisen.諾言v.許諾；有的可能考點(diǎn)鏈接makeapromise許下諾言keeponespromise遵守諾言breakonespromise失諾promisingadj.有前途的,寫作佳句Peter,apromisingbasketballplayer,promisednottobreakhispromiseagain.Hesaidthathehadlearnedthatapromisemadeisapromisekept.彼得是位有前途的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他保證以后再不食言。他說他已經(jīng)懂得了，君子一言，駟馬難追。,8promotevt.促進(jìn)；促銷；晉升寫作佳句ThemeetingwasheldtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheU.K.本次會(huì)議旨在推動(dòng)中英雙邊貿(mào)易。,9punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；守時(shí)的寫作佳句Shesalwaysverypunctualforappointments.她總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。,10purposen.目的；意圖考點(diǎn)鏈接onpurpose故意forthepurposeof為了的目的寫作佳句Ididntmeethimforthemerepurposeoftalking.我見他并非就是單純?yōu)榱肆奶臁?寫作佳句Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我們邊行進(jìn)邊唱，以保持高昂的情緒。,1.Tomisunhappy.Heseems_to_have_been_criticizedbytheteacherjustnow.湯姆很不高興，他似乎剛才被老師批評(píng)了。2.Standingthereinthehouse,it_seemed_thathehadneverbeenaway.站在房子里，感覺他好像從沒離開過。,3.It_is_said_thatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到北京了。4.Allenis_said_to_be_designinganewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdontknowwhenhewillfinishit.據(jù)說艾倫最近正在設(shè)計(jì)一種新的電腦程序，但我不知道他何時(shí)會(huì)完成。,1quantityn.量；數(shù)量考點(diǎn)鏈接,寫作佳句Thelocalofficialsadmittedthatitwastimeforthewholecitytotakespecificactiontocontrolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoastorelievethetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T承認(rèn)是全市采取行動(dòng)控制私車數(shù)量的時(shí)候，以緩解高峰時(shí)期的交通壓力。,2randomadj.隨意的；隨機(jī)的n.隨意；隨機(jī)考點(diǎn)鏈接atrandom隨機(jī)地；任意地寫作佳句Thekillerappearstohaveselectedhisvictimsatrandom.兇手似乎是隨意選擇受害人。,3rangen.山脈；一系列；范圍，區(qū)域v.包括(從到)之間的各類事物考點(diǎn)鏈接rangefrom.to.在范圍內(nèi)變化寫作佳句TheTVshowisverypopularwiththeaudience,rangingfromchildrentotheold.這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很受觀眾歡迎，小孩到大人都有。,4ratheradv.相當(dāng)；十分；寧愿考點(diǎn)鏈接ratherthan與其(不如)；不是(而是)would/hadrather.than.寧可而不orrather更確切地說寫作佳句Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldratherberememberedasanordinaryartistthanasanadvertisementdesigner.在被授予一等獎(jiǎng)后，他表達(dá)了他寧可人們記住他是一名普通的藝術(shù)家而不是一名廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。,5recognise(recognize)認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)為某事屬實(shí)考點(diǎn)鏈接recognitionn.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；接受寫作佳句WehaventcontactedeachothersincehelefttheorganizationbutfortunatelyIcouldstillrecognizehimwithouthesitation.自從他離開這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后我們?cè)僖矝]有聯(lián)系了，但幸運(yùn)的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地認(rèn)出他。,6recommendvt.推薦；建議考點(diǎn)鏈接recommendsb.as.推薦某人為recommendsb.for.推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.sth.(recommendsth.tosb.)向某人推薦某物r