2013新人教版八年級上冊英語知識要點短語句型語法講解(

初中英語八年級上冊復(fù)習要點UNIT1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION重點短語（1）GOONVACATION去度假（2）STAYATHOME呆在家（3）GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山（4）GOTOTHEBEACH去沙灘（5）VISITMUSEUMS參觀博物館（6）GOTOSUMMERCAMP去夏令營（7）QUITEAFEW相當多，不少（8）STUDYFOR為而學(xué)習（9）GOOUT出去（10）MOSTOFTHETIME大多數(shù)時間（11）TASTEGOOD嘗起來不錯（12）HAVEAGOODTIME過得愉快（13）FEELLIKE感受到（14）GOSHOPPING去買東西（15）INTHEPAST在過去（16）WALKAROUND四處走走（17）TOOMANY太多（18）BECAUSEOF短語因為（19）ONEBOWLOF一碗。（20）FINDOUT查明，弄清（21）TAKEPHOTOS照相（22）SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的事情（23）UPANDDOWN上上下下（24）COMEUP上來（25）OFCOURSE當然（26）COMEDOWN下來重點語法（1）WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONIWENTTONEWYORKCITY（2）DIDYOUGOOUTWITHANYONENO,NOONEWASHEREEVERYONEWASONVACATION（3）DIDYOUBUYANYTHINGSPECIALYES,IBOUGHTSOMETHINGFORMYFATHER（4）HOWWASTHEFOODEVERYTHINGTASTEDREALLYGOOD（5）DIDEVERYONEHAVEAGOODTIMEOH，YESEVERYTHINGWASEXCELLENT習慣用法（1）BUYSTHFORSB/BUYSBSTH為某人買某物（2）TASTEADJ嘗起來（3）NOTHINGBUTV原形除了之外什么都沒有（4）SEEMTOBEADJ看起來（5）ARRIVEIN大地方ARRIVEAT小地方到達某地（6）DECIDETODOSTH決定做某事（7）TRYDOINGSTH嘗試做某事（8）TRYTODOSTH盡力做某事（9）TRYONESBESTTODOSTH盡力做某事（10）ENJOYDOINGSTH喜歡做某事（11）WANTTODOSTH想去做某事（12）STARTDOINGSTH開始做某事（13）STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事STOPTODOSTH停下來做某事（14）LOOKADJ看起來（15）DISLIKEDOINGSTH不喜歡做某事（16）WHYNOTDOSTH為什么不做呢（17）SOADJTHAT從句如此以至于（18）TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告訴某人（不要）做某事（19）KEEPDOINGSTH繼續(xù)做某事（20）FORGETTODOSTH忘記去做某事（未做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘記做過某事已做詞語辨析ANYWHERE與SOMEWHERE兩者都是不定副詞。1ANYWHERE在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。ICANTFINDITANYWHERESOMEWHERE在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。ILOSTMYKEYSOMEWHERENEARHERESEEM形容詞看起來YOUSEEMHAPPYTODAY2SEEMTODOSTH似乎、好像做某事ISEEMTOHAVEACOLDISEEMS/SEEMED從句看起來好像；似乎ITSEEMSTHATNOONEBELIEVEYOUSEEMLIKE好像，似乎ITSEEMSLIKEAGODIDEADECIDETODOSTH決定做某事THEYDECIDETOVISITTHEMUSEUM3DECIDE疑問詞動詞不定式HECANNOTDECIDEWHENTOLEAVESTARTDOINGSTHSTARTTODOSTH開始，可與BEGIN互換。4HESTARTEDDOINGHISHOMEWORKOVER介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）MORETHAN5MYFATHERISOVER40YEARSOLDTOOMANY太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)MOTHERBOUGHTTOOMANYEGGSYESTERDAY6TOOMUCH太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。WEHAVETOOMUCHWORKTODODONTTALKTOOMUCHBECAUSEOF因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。7HECANTTAKEAWALKBECAUSEOFTHERAINBECAUSE連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。IDONTBUYTHESHIRTBECAUSEITWASTOOEXPENSIVETOO,TO太以至于不能MOTHERISTOOTIREDTOGOTOSCHOOL8HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的樂趣9UNIT2HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE短語（1）HELPSBWITHSTH幫助某人做某事（2）GOSHOPPING去買東西（3）ONWEEKENDS在周末（4）HOWOFTEN多少次（5）HARDLYEVER幾乎從不（6）ONCEAWEEK一星期一次（7）TWICEAMONTH一個月兩次（8）GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影（9）EVERYDAY每天（10）USETHEINTERNET上網(wǎng)（11）BEFREEBENOTBUSYHAVETIME有空（12）HAVEDANCEANDPIANOLESSONS上舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）SWINGDANCE搖擺舞（14）PLAYTENNIS打乒乓球（15）STAYUPLATE熬夜到很晚（16）GOTOSLEEP睡覺（17）GOTOBED上床睡覺（18）ATLEAST至少，不少于，起碼（19）GOTOBEDEARLY上床睡覺早（20）PLAYSPORTS做運動（21）BEGOODFOR對有好處（22）BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅長做某事（23）GOCAMPING去野營（24）INONESFREETIME在某人的業(yè)余（25）THEMOSTPOPULAR最受歡迎的（26）SUCHAS例如像這樣（27）GOTOTHEDENTIST看牙科醫(yī)生（28）MORETHAN多于（29）OLDHABITSLIEHARD舊習難改（30）LESSTHAN少于（31）JUNKFOOD垃圾食品（32）TAKECAREOFSB照料某人（33）LOOKAFTERSB照顧某人（34）HAVETODOSTH必須做某事（35）GETIN進入（36）BELATEFOR遲到時間里語法要點（1）WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOONWEEKENDSIALWAYSEXERCISE（2）WHATDOTHEYDOONWEEKENDSTHEYOFTENHELPMYMOTHERWITHHOUSEWORK（3）WHATDOESSHEDOONWEEKENDSSHESOMETIMESGOESSHOPPING（4）HOWOFTENDOYOUGOTOTHEMOVIESIGOTOTHEMOVIESMAYBEONCEAMONTH（5）HOWOFTENDOESHEWATCHTVHEHARDLYEVERWATCHESTV（6）DOYOUGOSHOPPINGNO,INEVERGOSHOPPING習慣用法1HELPSBWITHSTHHAVESBDOSTH幫助某人做某事2HOWABOUTDOING怎么樣/好不好3WANTSBTODOSTH想讓某人做某事4HOWMANY可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般疑問句有多少5主語FINDTHAT從句發(fā)現(xiàn)6ITSADJTODOSTH做某事是的7SPENDTIMEWITHSB和某人一起度過時光8ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人詢問某事9BYDOINGSTH通過做某事10WHATSYOURFAVORITE你最喜歡的是什么11STARTDOINGSTH開始做某事12THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事的最好方式13FULLOF滿的14WHATABOUTDOINGSTH做某事怎么樣15NOTATALL一點兒也不IDONTLIKEITATALL我一點兒也不喜歡它。詞語辨析1FREE空閑的，有空的，反義詞為BUSYBEFREE有空，閑著，相當于HAVETIMEILLBEFREENEXTWEEKILLHAVETIMENEXTWEEK2HOWCOME怎么會怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當于疑問句WHY,但HOWCOME開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HOWCOMETOMDIDNTCOMETOTHEPARTYWHYDIDNTTOMCOMETOTHEPARTY3STAYUPLATE指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。DONTSTAYUPLATENEXTTIMESTAYUP指“熬夜，不睡覺”。HESTAYEDUPALLNIGHTTOWRITEHISSTORY4GOTOBED強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。IWENTTOBEDATELEVENLASTNIGHTGOTOSLEEP強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。SHEWASSOTIREDTHATSHEWENTTOSLEEPSOON5FIND賓語名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)WEHAVEFOUNDHIMTOBEAGOODBOYFIND賓語形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)HEFOUNDTHEROOMDIRTYFIND賓語現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)IFOUNDHERSTANDINGATTHEDOOR6PERCENT百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞PERCENTPERCENT沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。FORTYPERCENTOFTHESTUDENTSINOURCLASSAREGIRLSTHIRTYPERCENTOFTIMEPASSED7MORETHAN超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于OVER在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為LESSTHANILIVEDINSHANGHAIFORMORETHAN/OVERTENYEARS8AFRAID形容詞，擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。IMAFRAIDWECANTCOMEHEREONTIMEBEAFRAIDOFSB/STH害怕某人/某事；BEAFRAIDOFDOINGSTH害怕做某事。SOMECHILDRENAREAFRAIDOFTHEDARKDONTBEAFRAIDOFASKINGQUESTIONIMAFRAID從句，恐怕，擔心IMAFRAIDIHAVETOGONOW9SOMETIMES,SOMETIME,SOMETIMES,SOMETIME的區(qū)別SOMETIMES頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SOMETIMESIGETUPVERYEARLYSOMETIME副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞WHEN如IWILLGOTOSHANGHAISOMETIMENEXTWEEKWHENWILLYOUGOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEKSOMETIMES名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中TIME是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用HOWMANYTIMESIHAVEREADTHESTORYSOMETIMESHOWMANYTIMESHAVEYOUREADTHESTORYSOMETIME名詞短語，一段時間表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用HOWLONG如ILLSTAYHEREFORSOMETIMEHOWLONGWILLYOUSTAYHERE10HOWOFTEN多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩肙NCE，TWICE,THREETIMES等詞語。HOWOFTENDOYOUPLAYSPORTSTHREETIMESAWEEKHOWLONG多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。HOWLONGDOESITTAKETOGETTOSHANGHAIFROMHEREHOWLONGISTHERULERHOWFAR多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。HOWFARISITFROMHERETOTHEPARKITSABOUT2KILOMETERSUNIT3IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTER短語歸納與用法（1）MOREOUTGOING更外向15）ASAS與一樣（2）THESINGINGCOMPETITION唱歌比賽（16）BESIMILARTO與相像的/類似的（3）THESAMEAS和相同；與一致（17）BEDIFFERENTFROM與不同（4）CAREABOUT關(guān)心；介意（18）BELIKEAMIRROR像一面鏡子（5）THEMOSTIMPORTANT最重要的（19）ASLONGAS只要；既然（6）BRINGOUT使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出（20）GETBETTERGRADES取得更好的成績（7）REACHFOR伸手?。?1）INFACT事實上；實際上（8）MAKEFRIENDS交朋友（22）THEOTHER其他的（9）TOUCHONESHEART感動某人（23）BETALENTEDINMUSIC有音樂天賦（10）BEGOODAT擅長（24）BEGOODWITH善于與相處（11）HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的樂趣（25）BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅長做某事（12）MAKESBDOSTH讓某人做某事（26）WANTTODOSTH想要做某事（13）ASADJ/ADV的原級AS與一樣（14）ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH對某人來說，做某事是的。語法知識（1）ISTOMSMARTERTHANSAMNO,HEISNTSAMISSMARTERTHANTOM（2）ISTARAMOREOUTGOINGTHANTINANO,SHEISNTTINAISMOREOUTGOINGTHANTARA（3）AREYOUASFRIENDLYASYOURSISTERNO,IMNOTIMFRIENDLIER（4）DOESTARAWORKASHARDASTINAYES,SHEDOES（5）WHOSMOREHARDWORKINGATSCHOOLTINATHINKSSHEWORKSHARDERTHANME詞語辨析（1）LAUGHV說到某事持續(xù)多久則用FOR說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用INWEVISITEDMANYPLACESOFINTERESTDURINGTHESUMMERHOLIDAYIVEBEENHEREFORTWOWEEKSTHEYUSUALLYLEAVESCHOOLINJULY一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語WILL/SHALL動詞原形其他WILL用于各種人稱，SHALL用于第一人稱。主語BEGOINGTO動詞原形其他BE隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式在WILL/SHALL/BE后面加NOTWILLNOTWONT一般疑問句將WILL/SHALL/BE提到主語前面。THEREBE句型的一般將來時THEREWILLBE主語其他，意為將會有。一般疑問句形式為WILLTHEREBE主語其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗荵ES,THEREWILL否定回答是NO,THEREWONT否定形式是THEREWONTBE主語其他，將不會有特殊疑問句是疑問詞/詞組一般疑問句WHENWILLTHEREBEANICEBASKETBALLMATCHUNIT8HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKE短語MILKSHAKETURNONPOURINTOACUPOFYOGURTAGOODIDEAONSATURDAYCUTUPPUTINTOONEMORETHINGAPIECEOFATTHISTIMEAFEWFILLWITHCOVERWITHONEBYONEALONGTIME短語用法HOWMANY可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)HOWMUCH不可數(shù)名詞LETSBDOSTHWANTTODOSTHFORGETTODOSTHHOWTODOSTHTHEREAREMANYREASONSFOR一段時間AGOBYDOINGSTHNEEDTODOSTHMAKE賓語形容詞ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTHFIRSTNEXTTHENFINALLY句型TURNONTHEBLENDERHOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEHOWMANYBANANASDOWENEEDHOWMUCHYOGURTDOWENEEDNOW,ITSTIMETOENJOYTHERICENOODLES語法HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEFIRST,PEELTHEBANANANEXT,PUTTHEBANANAINTHEBLENDERTHEN,POURTHEMILKINTOTHEBLENDERFINALLY,TURNONTHEBLENDERCOUNTABLENOUNSUNCOUNTABLENOUNSHOWMANYBANANASDOWENEEDHOWMUCHYOGURTDOWENEEDWENEEDTHREEBANANASWENEEDONECUPOFYOGURT主謂一致判斷法1不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3EITHEROR,NEITHERNOR,NOTONLYBUTALSO連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。4在HERE,THERE開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析1TURNON打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是TURNOFFTURNUP/TURNDOWN調(diào)高/低音量。2POURINTO將倒入/灌入INTO是進入IN是在內(nèi)。在PUT,THROW,BREAK,LAY,FALL等動詞之后，既可用IN，也可用INTO。但IN可作副詞，INTO不能。HEPUTALLTHEBOOKSIN/INTOTHEBAGCOMEIN3有關(guān)MAKE的短語MAKETHEBED鋪床MAKETEA沏茶MAKETROUBLE惹麻煩MAKEMONEY賺錢MAKEADECISION做決定MAKEATELEPHONECALL打電話MAKEAVISIT拜訪MAKEAMISTAKE犯錯誤MAKEANOISE弄出噪音MAKEALIVING謀生MAKESURE務(wù)必4ONEMORETHINGANOTHERONETHING基數(shù)詞MORE名詞ANOTHER基數(shù)詞名詞5FILLWITH用填充BEFILLEDWITHBEFULLOF充滿THEBOYFILLEDTHEBOTTLEWITHSAND/THEBAGWASFULLOFCLOTHES6COVERWITH用把覆蓋BECOVEREDWITH被所覆蓋。COVERN封面，蓋子。ANNCOVEREDHERFACEWITHHERHANDS/THECOVEROFTHEMAGAZINEISNICE7ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH到某人做某事的時候了。ITSTIMEFORSTH到做某事的時候了。UNIT9CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTY短語ONSATURDAYAFTERNOONHAVETOPREPAREFORGOTOTHEDOCTORHAVETHEFLUHELPMYPARENTSCOMETOTHEPARTYMEETMYFRIENDGOTOTHEPARTYTOOMUCHHOMEWORKGOTOTHEMOVIESANOTHERTIMELASTFALLHANGOUTAFTERSCHOOLONTHEWEEKENDSTUDYFORATESTVISITGRANDPARENTSTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWHAVEAPIANOLESSONLOOKAFTERACCEPTANINVITATIONTURNDOWNANINVITATIONTAKEATRIPATTHEENDOFTHISMONTHLOOKFORWARDTOTHEOPENINGOFREPLYINWRITINGGOSHOPPINGDOHOMEWORKGOTOTHECONCERTNOTUNTIL短語用法INVITESBTODOSTHWHATA/AN形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語謂語）HELPSBTODOSTHWHAT形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（主語謂語）BESADTODOSTHSEESBTODOSTH/SEESBDOINGSTHTHEBESTWAYTODOSTHHAVEASURPRISEPARTYFORSBLOOKFORWARDTODOINGSTHREPLYTOSTH/SBWHATSTODAYWHATSTHEDATETODAYWHATDAYISITTODAY句型CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTYONSATURDAYAFTERNOONSURE,IDLOVETO/SORRY，ICANTIHAVETOPREPAREFORANEXAM語法CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTYONSATURDAYSURE,IDLOVETO/SORRY,IMUSTSTUDYFORAMATHTESTCANYOUGOTOTHEMOVIETOMORROWSURETHATSOUNDGREAT/IMAFRAIDNOTIHAVETHEFLUNIGHTCANHEGOTOTHEPARTYNO,HECANTHEHASTOHELPHISPARENTSCANSHEGOTOTHEBASEBALLGAMENO,SHESNOTAVAILABLESHEMUSTGOTOTHEDOCTORCANTHEYGOTOTHEMOVIENO,THEYRENOTFREETHEYMIGHTHAVETOMEETTHEIRFRIENDS詞語辨析1PREPARE意為“準備”，強調(diào)準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。PREPAREFORSTH為準備好。FOR的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/PREPARETODOSTH準備做某事。PREPARE強調(diào)準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。GET/BEREADY意為“準備好”，強調(diào)準備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有BEREADYFORSTHGETSTHREADYBEREADYFORSTHBEGETREADYTODO準備干某事，樂于干某事WE_THEMIDTERMEXAMINATIONMISSLISAID,“EVERYONESHOULD_BEFORECLASS2HAVETHEFLU患感冒HAVEACOLD感冒HAVEACOUGH咳嗽HAVEAFEVER發(fā)燒HAVEASORETHROAT喉嚨痛HAVEAHEADACHE頭痛HAVEATOOTHACHE牙痛3HANGOUT常去某處，泡在某處HANGON緊緊抓住HANGABOUT閑蕩HANGUP掛電話，懸掛，掛起4CATCHYOUBYEBYECATCHACOLD感冒CATCHSBSEYE引起某人注意CATCHTHETRAIN趕上火車CATCHUPWITH趕上，跟上CATCHHOLDOF抓住5ACCEPT接受,反義詞為REFUSE。ACCEPT指主觀上愿意接受，RECEIVE收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。IRECEIVEDHISGIFTYESTERDAY,BUTIWOULDNTLIKETOACCEPTIT1TURNDOWNREFUSE拒絕TURNUP放大，調(diào)高TURNOVER翻身TAKETURNS依次，輪流2HELPSBTODOSTH幫助某人做某事HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面幫助人HELPONESELFTOSTH隨便吃3ATTHEENDOF在末尾，在盡頭，BYTHEENDOF到末為止INTHEENDOF終于4SURPRISED形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人BESURPRISEDTODOSTH對做某事感到意外SURPRISING形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物THENEWSWASSURPRINGSURPRISE名詞，驚奇、驚訝TOONESSURPRISE動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外ITSURPRISESBTODOSTH5LOOKFORWARDTO期待，盼望，TO是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。HEARFROMSB收到某人的來信RECEIVEALETTERFROMSBHEAROFHEARABOUT聽說6MAKEIT在約定的時間內(nèi)到達，能夠來ARRIVEINTIMEGLADYOUCOULDMAKEIT商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，后接時間狀語。LETSMAKEITATSEVENOCLOCKONTUESDAY成功辦成某事SUCCEEDAFTERYEARSOFHARDWORK,HEFINALLYMADEIT7REPLY回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞REPLYTOSB/STH對作出回答。作及物動詞，意為回答，回答說。作名詞，意為答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞TOANSWER是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。UNIT10IFYOUGOTOTHEPARTY,YOULLHAVEAGREATTIME短語GOTOTHEPARTYHAVEAGREAT/GOODTIMESTAYATHOMETAKETHEBUSTOMORROWNIGHTHAVEACLASSPARTYHAVEACLASSMEETINGHALFTHECLASSMAKESOMEFOODATTHEPARTYORDERFOODPOTATOCHIPSBEANGRYWITHSBGIVESBSOMEADVICETRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLDGOTOCOLLEGEMAKE（ALOTOF）MONEYGETANEDUCATIONWORKHARDASOCCERPLAYERKEEPTOONESELFTALKTOSBINLIFEINTHEENDBEANGRYAT/ABOUTSTHMAKEMISTAKESINTHEFUTURERUNAWAYTHEFIRSTSTEPINHALFSOLVEAPROBLEMSCHOOLCLEANUP習慣用法ASKSBTODOSTHGIVESBSTHTELLSBTODOSTHTOOTODOSTHBEAFRAIDTODOSTHADVISESBTODOSTHITSBESTNOTTODOSTHNEEDTODOSTH語法ITHINKILLTAKETHEBUSTOTHEPARTYIFYOUDO,YOULLBELATEWHATWILLHAPPENIFTHEYHAVETHEPARTYTODAYIFTHEYHAVEITTODAY,HALFTHECLASSWONTCOMESHOULDWEASKPEOPLETOBRINGFOODIFWEASKPEOPLETOBRINGFOOD,THEYLLJUSTBRINGPOTATOCHIPSANDCHOCOLATE2013版人教版八年級英語上冊各單元短語句子UNIT1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONGOONVACATION去度假STAYATHOME待在家里GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山STUDYFOR為而學(xué)習GOTOTHEBEACH去海灘VISITMUSEUMS參觀博物館GOTOSUMMERCAMP去參觀夏令營QUITEAFEW相當多GOOUT出去MOSTOFTHETIME大部分時間FEELLIKE給的感覺；感受到TASTEGOOD嘗起來很好吃HAVEAGOODTIME玩得高興OFCOURSE當然GOSHOPPING去購物INTHEPAST在過去WALKAROUND四處走走BECAUSEOF因為ONEBOWLOF一碗THENEXTDAY第二天DRINKTEA喝茶FINDOUT找出；查明GOON繼續(xù)TAKEPHOTOS照相SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的事UPANDDOWN上上下下COMEUP出來BUYSTHFORSB/BUYSBSTH為某人買某物TASTEADJ嘗起來LOOKADJ看起來NOTHINGBUT動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有SEEM（TOBE）ADJ看起來ARRIVEIN大地點/ARRIVEAT小地點到達某地DECIDETODOSTH決定去做某事TRYDOINGSTH嘗試做某事/TRYTODOSTH盡力去做某事FORGETDOINGSTH忘記做過某事已做/FORGETTODOSTH忘記做某事（未做）REMEMBERDOINGSTH記得做過某事（已做）/REMEMBERTODOSTH記得做某事（已做）ENJOYDOINGSTH喜歡做某事WANTTODOSTH想去做某事STARTDOINGSTH開始做某事STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事DISLIKEDOINGSTH不喜歡做某事KEEPDOINGSTH繼續(xù)做某事WHYNOTDOSTH為什么不做呢SOADJTHAT從句如此以至于TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告訴某人（不要）做某事UNIT2HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISEHELPWITHHOUSEWORK幫助做家務(wù)ONWEEKENDS在周末HOWOFTEN多久一次HARDLYEVER幾乎從不ONCEAWEEK每周一次TWICEAMONTH每月兩次EVERYDAY每天BEFREE有空GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影USETHEINTERNET用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)SWINGDANCE搖擺舞PLAYTENNIS打網(wǎng)球STAYUPLATE熬夜；睡得很晚ATLEAST至少HAVEDANCEANDPIANOLESSONS上舞蹈課和鋼琴課GOTOBEDEARLY早點睡覺PLAYSPORTS進行體育活動BEGOODFOR對有好處GOCAMPING去野營NOTATALL一點兒也不INONESFREETIME在某人的業(yè)余時間THEMOSTPOPULAR最受歡迎的SUCHAS比如；諸如OLDHABITSDIEHARD積習難改GOTOTHEDENTIST去看牙醫(yī)MORNTHAN多于；超過LESSTHAN少于HELPSBWITHSTH幫助某人做某事HOWABOUT怎么樣/好不好WANTSBTODOSTH想讓某人做某事SPENDTIMEWITHSB和某人一起度過時光HOWMANY可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般疑問句有多少主語FINDTHAT從句發(fā)現(xiàn)ITSADJTODOSTH做某事的的。ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人詢問某事BYDOINGSTH通過做某事WHATSYOURFAVORITE你最喜愛的是什么THEBESTWAYTODOSTH做某事的最好方式UNIT3IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTERMOREOUTGOING更外向ASAS與一樣THESINGINGCOMPETITION唱歌比賽BESIMILARTO與相像的/類似的THESAMEAS和相同；與一致BEDIFFERENTFROM與不同THEMOSTIMPORTANT最重要的CAREABOUT關(guān)心；介意BELIKEAMIRROR像一面鏡子ASLONGAS只要；既然BRINGOUT使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出GETBETTERGRADES取得更好的成績REACHFOR伸手取INFACT事實上；實際上MAKEFRIENDS交朋友THEOTHER其他的ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH對某人來說，做某事的。TOUCHONESHEART感動某人BETALENTEDINMUSIC有音樂天賦BEGOODAT擅長BEGOODWITH善于與相處HAVEFUNDOINGSTH享受做某事的樂趣BEGOODATDOINGSTH擅長做某事MAKESBDOSTH讓某人做某事WANTTODOSTH想要做某事ASADJ/ADV的原級AS與一樣形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞VERY,SO,TOO,PRETTY,REALLY；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）,標志詞THAN,AORB,OFTHETWO,修飾詞MUCH,ALOT,ALITTLE；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞THE，后面可帶IN（OF）短語來什么比較的范圍。AS原級AS與一樣NOTAS/SOAS不如LIMINGISASTALLASJIMJACKRUNSASFASTASTOMLILYISNOTAS/SOTALLASLUCYLILYISSHORTERTHANLUCYUNIT4WHATSTHEBESTMOVIETHEATERMOVIETHEATER電影院CLOSETO離近CLOTHESSTORE服裝店INTOWN在鎮(zhèn)上TALENTSHOW才藝表演SOFAR到目前為止10MINUTESBYBUS坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程INCOMMON共同；共有AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地；全世界MOREANDMORE越來越BEUPTO是的職責；由決定ANDSOON等等ALLKINDSOF各種各樣的NOTEVERYBODY并不是每個人MAKEUP編造（故事、謊言等）PLAYAROLEIN在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響FOREXAMPLE例如TAKESERIOUSLY認真對待GIVESBSTH給某人某物COMETRUE（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到CANIASKYOUSOME我能問你一些嗎HOWDOYOULIKE你認為怎么樣THANKSFORDOINGSTH因做某事而感謝。WHATDOYOUTHINKOF你認為怎么樣MUCHADJ/ADV的比較級得多WATCHSBDOSTH觀看某人做某事PLAYAROLEINDOINGSTH發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色ONEOF可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一形容詞和副詞的最高級UNIT5DOYOUWANTTOWATCHAGAMESHOWTHINKOF認為LEARNFROM從獲得；向?qū)W習FINDOUT查明；弄清楚TALKSHOW談話節(jié)目WATCHAMOVIE看電影GAMESHOW游戲節(jié)目SOAPOPERA肥皂劇GOON發(fā)生APAIROF一雙；一對ASFAMOUSAS與一樣有名TRYONESBEST盡某人最大努力HAVEADISCUSSIONABOUT就討論ONEDAY有一天SUCHAS例如DRESSUP打扮；梳理TAKESBSPLACE代替；替換INTERESTINGINFORMATION有趣的資料DOAGOODJOB干得好SOMETHINGENJOYABLE令人愉快的東西ONEOF之一LOOKLIKE看起來像AROUNDTHEWORLD全世界ASYMBOLOF的象征LETSBDOSTH讓某人做某事PLANTODOSTH計劃/打算做某事HOPETODOSTH希望做某事HAPPENTODOSTH碰巧做某事EXPECTTODOSTH盼望做某事HOWABOUTDOING做怎么樣BEREADYTODOSTH樂于做某事TRYONESBESTTODOSTH盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語UNIT6IMGOINGTOSTUDYCOMPUTERSCIENCEGROWUP成長；長大EVERYDAY每天BESUREABOUT對有把握MAKESURE確信；務(wù)必WANTTODOSTH想要做某事SENDTO把送到BEABLETO能THEMEANINGOF的意思DIFFERENTKINDSOF不同種類的AGREETODOSTH同意做某事WRITEDOWN寫下；記下HAVETODOWITH關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系TAKEUP開始做；學(xué)著做HARDLYEVER幾乎不；很少HELPSBTODOSTH幫助某人做某事TOOTO太而不能/太以至于不能LOVETODOSTH喜愛做某事BEGOINGTO動詞原形打算做某事PRACTICEDOING練習做某事KEEPONDOINGSTH不斷地做某事PROMISETODOSTH許諾去做某事LEARNTODOSTH學(xué)會做某事FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事REMEMBERTODOSTH記住做某事BEGOINGTO的用法UNIT7WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTSONCOMPUTER在電腦上ONPAPER在紙上LIVETODO200YEARSOLD活動200歲ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH對某人來說，做某事的FREETIME空閑時間INDANGER處于危險之中ONTHEEARTH在地球上PLAYAPARTINSTH參與某事SPACESTATION太空站LOOKFOR尋找COMPUTERPROGRAMMER電腦編程員INTHEFUTURE在未來HUNDREDSOF許多；成百上千THESAMEAS與一樣OVERANDOVERAGAIN多次；反復(fù)地HELPSBWITHSTH幫助某人做某事GETBORED感到厭煩的WAKEUP醒來FALLDOWN倒塌WILL動詞原形將要做FEWER/MORE可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多LESS/MORE不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多HAVETODOSTH不得不做某事AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意見SUCH名詞（詞組）如此PLAYAPARTINDOINGSTH參與做某事TRYTODOSTH盡力做某事THEREWILLBE主語其他將會有MAKESBDOSTHTHEREIS/ARESB/STHDOINGSTH有正在做某事一般將來時UNIT8HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKEMILKSHAKE奶昔TURNON接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開POURINTO把倒入ACUPOFYOGURT一杯酸奶AGOODIDEA好主意ONSATURDAY在星期六CUTUP切碎PUTINTO把放入ONEMORETHING還有一件事APIECEOF一片/張/段/首ATTHISTIME在這時AFEW一些；幾個FILLWITH用把裝滿COVERWITH用覆蓋ONEBYONE一個接一個；逐個；依次ALONGTIME很長時間HOWMANY可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少HOWMUCH不可數(shù)名詞多少ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH到（某人）做某事的時間了FIRSTNEXTTHENFIN