ppt課件：高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)(可編輯)

PPT課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。I名詞性從句的種類1WHENWEWILLSTARTISNOTCLEAR主語從句2SHEWONTBELIEVETHATHERSONHAS賓語從句BECOMEATHIEF3MYIDEAISTHATWESHOULDDOIT表語從句RIGHTNOW4IHADNOIDEATHATYOUWEREHER同位語從句FRIEND主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)1主語從句謂語THATSHEWILLWINTHEMATCHISCERTAIN2主語從句形容詞名詞詞組、過去分詞THAT從句ITISIMPORTANTTHATWETEENSSHOULDLEARNENGLISHITISAGOODNEWSTHATHEWILLATTENDTHEMEETINGONBEHALFOFOURSCHOOLITISSAIDTHATOURSCHOOLWILLHOLDASPORTSMEETING3ITSEEMHAPPEN,APPEAR等不及物動詞THAT從句ITSEEMSTHATKATYISNOTCOMINGTOTHISPARTY賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句,賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句連接詞引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句IDONTKNOWWHYHEISALWAYSLATEFORSCHOOLWEALLAGREEWITHWHATYOUSAIDATTHEMEETING表語從句表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用ASIF引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語系動詞THAT從句。1BE,LOOK,REMAIN,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDGOSHOPPING2ASIF也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。ITLOOKSASIFITSGOINGTORAIN3THEREASONWHYISTHAT和ITISBECAUSE等結(jié)構(gòu)。ITWASBECAUSEIGOTUPLATE同位語從句在句中作同位語,它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面,說明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語從句的名詞主要有FACT,NEWS,PROMISE,REASON,IDEA,HOPE,WORD,BELIEF等。如BEIJING,THECAPITALOFCHINA,ISMYHOMETOWN同位語從句WEHEARDTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMHADWONWEWEREHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWSTHATWASANNOUNCEDBYOURBOSS定語從句II名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞1連接詞THAT、IF、WHETHER不作成分無意義“是否”2連接代詞WHO、WHOM、WHOSE、WHAT、WHICH作主/賓/表3連接副詞WHEN、WHERE、WHY、HOW作狀語名詞性從句考點歸納考點一區(qū)別THAT,WHAT與WHICH考點二區(qū)別WHETHER與IF考點三區(qū)別WHAT,WHATEVER,與NOMATTERWHAT考點四IT作形式主語或形式賓語考點五名詞性從句的語序考點1連接詞THAT與WHAT的區(qū)別WHATHESAIDMAKESMEHAPPYTHATANEWTEACHERWILLCOMEISTRUETHAT只起連接作用,無意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可省。WHAT既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語且在名詞性從句中只有WHAT可作表語WHAT引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中作主語,賓語或表語。WHAT1_WECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHAN_WEWHATHAVEWHAT2CHINAISNOLONGER_ITUSEDTOBE3THEREWEREEVENSOMEGRANDPARENTSWHOCAMETOSEE_ITWASALLABOUTWHATWHAT4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGOWHAT5ATLASTTHESOLDIERSREACHED_THELOCALSCALLEDTHETHREEGORGESTHAT1ITISWIDELYACCEPTED_TH_A_T_THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUNTHATTHEEARTHSGOESAROUNDTHESUNISWIDELYACCEPTED2THEPROBLEMIS_WECANTFINISHTHEWORKINTHATTIMETHAT3WEEXPRESSTHEHOPE_THEYWILLCOMETOVISITCHINAAGAINTHAT/4WEALLHOPE_THE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLBETHEBESTEVER,AND_THEATHLETESANDTHATVISITORSWILLENJOYCHINAANDBEIJINGTHAT1_HESAIDSOMADEUSANGRYWHAT_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGMADEUSANGRYWHAT2ACOMPUTERCANONLYDO_YOUHAVEINSTRUCTEDITTODO01全國3中國不再是過去的樣子了。CHINAISNOLONGER_W_H_A_T_ITUSEDTOBE4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGO04天津AWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEREBWHAT什么/WHICH表選擇,哪一個WHAT無范圍WHICH有范圍1DOYOUKNOW_W_H_A_T_MRBLACKSADDRESSISHEMAYLIVEATNO18ORNO19OFBRIDGESTREETIMNOTSUREOF_WHICH2IREADABOUTITINSOMEBOOKOROTHER,WHICHDOESITMATTER_ITWAS解析考點2區(qū)別IF與WHETHER1IDONTKNOW_ILLWHETHER/IFBEFREETOMORROW2IDONTKNOW_ORNOTWHETHERILLBEFREETOMORROW3THEQUESTIONIS_THISWHETHERBOOKISWORTHWRITING5ITDEPENDSON_WEWILLWHETHERHAVEENOUGHMONEY6_THEYCANDOITMATTERSWHETHERLITTLETOUS7_YOUARENOTFREETOMORROW,IFILLGOWITHOUTYOU請你歸納請你歸納只能使用WHETHER的情況A主語從句B表語從句C同位語從句E介詞后的賓語從句F直接加動詞不定式只能用WHETHERTODOGWHETHERORNOT直接連用時不用IF四、WHETHER是否。主語從句表語從句同位語從句介詞后的賓語從句不定式且常與ORNOT連用。WHETHER1_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERWHETHER2THEARGUMENT_WELLHAVEASPORTSMEETREMAINSTOBESETTLED3ITALLDEPENDSON_W_H_E_T_H_E_R_THEYWILLSUPPORTUS4HEDOESNTKNOW_TOSTAYORNOTWHETHER5WEDIDNTKNOW_ORNOTSHEWASREADYWHETHER考點3WHAT,WHATEVER,WHO,WHOEVER請你歸納WHOWILLTAKETHEPOSITIONISNTDECIDEDWHOEVER,WHATEVER_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義,相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句,而WHO,WHAT_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。1_WASSAIDHEREMUSTBEWHATEVERKEPTSECRET2_WENEEDISMORETIMEWHAT3_HASTAKENAWAYMYBAGISWHOUNKNOWNANYONEWHO4_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEWHOEVERPUNISHEDNOMATTERWHO/WHAT與WHOEVER/WHATEVERNOMATTERWHODESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED誤WHOEVERDESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED正NOMATTER只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,EVER既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句解析考點4IT作形式主語,形式賓語IT作形式主語1他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。THATHEMADESUCHAMISTAKE_ISAPITYITISAPITYTHAT2他來不來不重要。_DOESNTMATTERWHETHERHEWILLCOMEORNOTITDOESNTMATTERWHETHER用IT作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)用IT作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)1ITIS名詞從句ITISAFACTTHAT事實是ITISANHONORTHAT非常榮幸ITISCOMMONKNOWLEDGETHAT是常識2ITIS形容詞從句ITISNATURALTHAT很自然ITISSTRANGETHAT奇怪的是3ITIS不及物動詞從句ITSEEMSTHAT似乎ITHAPPENEDTHAT碰巧ITAPPEARSTHAT似乎4IT過去分詞從句ITISREPORTEDTHAT據(jù)報道ITHASBEENPROVEDTHAT已證實ITISSAIDTHAT據(jù)說CANYOUUNDERSTANDTHEMITISREPORTED/THOUGHT/SAIDTHATITISCLEAR/NECESSARY/CERTAINTHATITISAPITY/ASHAME/ANHONORTHATITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERITSEEMSTHATITHAPPENSTHAT1TIHTISISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGE2ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGRAYAWHILEBTHATCIFDFORIT作形式賓語MAKE/FIND/FEEL/CONSIDER/THINKITADJ/NTHAT/TODOIT指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用LIKE/DISLIKE/LOVE/HATE/APPRECIATE/MAKEITIF或WHEN從句IHATEITWHENPEOPLELAUGHATTHEDISABLEDIT1IVEGOTTOMAKECLEARTHATHETOLDALIEIT2ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHT2004ATHISBTHATCITDONE3他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他HEFOUNDITDIFFICULTTOMAKEHIMSELFUNDERSTOOD_考點5語序問題考點5語序問題從句一定用陳述語序1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_MET89AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE3HEASKED_FORAVIOLIN92ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED6、插入語1SINCEYOUHAVESEENBOTHFIGHTERS,_WILLWINADOYOUTHINKWHOBWHOYOUTHINKCWHOEVERDWHODOYOUTHINK2IDLIKETOKNOW_TOHERAWHATDOYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDBDOYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENEDCWHATYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDDYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENED3COULDYOUTELLME_AWHEREDOYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDBWHEREYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDCDOYOUTHINKWHERETHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDDWHEREYOUTHINKDIDTHEACCIDENTHAPPEN1ITNOWAPPEARS_THEYAREINNEEDOFHELPATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW2ITISGOODNEWS_THEYWILLARRIVEINAFEWDAYSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDHOW3IT_JOEDRIVESBADLYATHOUGHTTHATBTHINKSTHATCISTHOUGHTDISTHOUGHTTHAT4IT_HEISLATEFORCLASSAMAYTHATBMIGHTTHATCMAYBETHATDMIGHTBEWHAT5THISIS_SHEWASBORNAWHEREBWHICHCTHATDWHAT6THEQUESTIONIS_WECANTGOTHERETODAYATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHEN7THEQUESTIONIS_ITISWORTHDOINGAIFBWHETHERCWHICHDWHAT8THEREASONHEHASMADESUCHGREATPROGRESSIS_HEHASNEVERWASTEDHISTIMEABECAUSEBWHYCTHATDWHAT9MYSUGGESTIONIS_WESHOULDTURNTHELANDINTORICEFIELDSAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHERE10HISPROPOSALISTHATTHEDAM_ATTHEFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINABUILDBWILLBUILDCBEBUILTDWILLBEBUILT11MYADVICEISTHATHE_REGULARHOUSEAKEEPBWOULDKEEPCKEEPSDKEPT12_KNOWSTHETRUTHWILLTELLYOUABOUTITAWHOTHATBWHOEVERCWHOMTHATDTHATWHO13WEALLKNOWTHETRUTH_THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUNATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER14WEHEARDTHENEWS_OURTEAMHADWONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHERE15THEPROBLEM_ITISRIGHTORWRONGHASNOTYETBEENDECIDEDAWHICHBTHATCWHETHERDIF16YOUMUSTDOWELL_THETEACHERASKSYOUTODOAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHEREPRACTICESC1HISSUCCESSWASBECAUSEOF_HEHADBEENWORKINGHARDATHATBTHEFACTWHICHCTHEFACTTHATDTHEFACTD2“ISMARYFROMNEWYORKCITY“IDONTKNOW_“AFROMWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMBFROMWHATCITYSHECOMECWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMDWHATCITYSHECOMESFROMC3_MAKESMISTAKESMUSTCORRECTTHEMAWHATBTHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER4TH