中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-----八年級(jí)(下)Units1～2

1、第九講八年級(jí)(下)Units 12 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛2neck(n.)頸；脖子3hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷4passenger(n.)乘客5trouble(n.)問題；苦惱6blood(n.)血7control(n.)限制；約束；管理8spirit(n.)勇氣；意志9.volunteer(n.)義務(wù)做；自愿做(n.)志愿者10several(pron.)幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè)；一些11raise(n.)募集；征集12repair(v.)修理13wheel(n.)車輪；輪子14disabled(adj.)有殘疾的；喪失能力的15imagine(v.)想象；設(shè)想16c

2、hange(n.)變化詞匯拓展1.foot(復(fù)數(shù))feet2climb攀登者climber3important重要性importance4knife(復(fù)數(shù))knives5decide決定decision6.satisfy滿意的satisfied滿足satisfaction7difficult困難difficulty8train培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練training9kind仁慈kindness10understand善解人意的understanding重點(diǎn)短語1.感冒have a cold2躺下lie down3量體溫take one's temperature4發(fā)燒have a fever5休息

3、take breaks6下車get off7立即right away8習(xí)慣于be used to9冒險(xiǎn)take risks10用盡run out of11離開get out of12掌管be in control of13.打掃干凈clean up14振奮起來cheer up15分發(fā)；散發(fā)give out16推遲put off17分發(fā)hand out18曾經(jīng)used to19照顧care for20參加選拔try out21修理；裝飾fix up22(外貌或行為)像take after23建起set up24影響make a difference重點(diǎn)句型1.What's the mat

4、ter with Ben?本怎么了？Hehurt himselfHe has asore back他自己受傷了。他背痛。2What should she do？她該怎么辦？She shouldtake hertemperature她應(yīng)該量體溫。3She talkedtoo much yesterday and didn'tdrink enough water.昨天她說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。4You couldhelp to clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and thepassengers，the d

5、octors saved the manin time多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救治了那個(gè)人。6We can'tput off making a plan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃了。7Imagine you can'twalk or use your handseasily想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。8I'm only able to have a“dog­helper”because of yourkindness因?yàn)槟愕娜蚀龋也拍苡幸恢弧皩?dǎo)盲犬”。 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1I get such a strong feeling

6、of satisfaction(滿足)2Her aunt is a nurse(護(hù)士) in this hospital.3Thank you again for changing(改變) my life.4Can you help me repair(修理) my broken bike?5I really had a badheadache(頭痛)yesterday.6There was only onepassenger(乘客)on the bus at that time.7They always lose because they have nocourage(勇氣)8Here ar

7、e several(一些)books about China.9The bike has two differentwheels(輪子)10The girl is blind(失明的)The dog helps her.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11Her father'sdeath(die) made her very sad.12This little girl wasexcited(exciting)to see her mother.13That boy agreedto_help(help) me carry the heavy box.14There are somek

8、nives(knife) in the box.15He is looking for theowner(own)of the dog.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。16昨天勞拉沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗剂酥馗忻?。Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because shehad a bad cold17這條圍巾過時(shí)了，我想把它送給我妹妹。The scarf isout of style，I want to give it to my sister.18如果你下次來上海，記得給我打電話。If you come to Shanghai next time，r

9、emember to call me up19你兒子經(jīng)常參加各種各樣的課后活動(dòng)嗎？Does your son often take part inall kinds of after­school activities?20我媽媽和她最好的朋友正在打電話。My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone一、What's the matter？怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了?！究键c(diǎn)精講】(1)What's the matter？意為“怎么啦？”，該句通常用來詢問出了什么狀況，遇到什么困難、煩惱等。

10、類似的表達(dá)還有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我們要在這幾種形式后加上with sb./sth.。eg：What's the trouble/matter with you？What's wrong with you？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃疼。(2)“havea癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠詞a不可省略。eg：I have a headache and a cough.我頭疼而且咳嗽。_？I have a headach

11、e and I don't feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhat's the matter with youDHow do you like it【解析】C。由答句“我頭疼，不想吃東西”可知問句應(yīng)詢問人的身體狀況，故選C?！炯磿r(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Mum，I'm not feeling well.Oh，dear！_A_(2014，南充)AWhat's wrong? BNot at all.CAll right. 2.Tell me_A_Well，it&

12、#39;s like(2013，武漢)Awhat is wrong with itBwhat is itCwhat the matter is with itDwhat is it like3Tony，what's_B_matter with you?I have _toothache.(2013，萊蕪)Aa；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/4What's the matter？(2014，貴港)I have a_C_I have to go to the doctor.Ahead Btooth Ccold Dnose.按要求完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。5你的電腦出

13、了什么問題？(matter)(漢譯英)(2013，福州)What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?6Peter has_a_high_fever(對(duì)畫線部分提問)What's_wrong/What's_the_matter with Peter?7What's wrong with you，boy？(改為同義句)What's_the_matter with you，boy?二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains to

14、day.阿倫在這次事故之后沒有放棄，如今他繼續(xù)爬山?！究键c(diǎn)精講】give up為“動(dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，意為“放棄”。eg：He is a man who doesn't give up easily.他是個(gè)不輕易放棄的人。She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放棄數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗y了。The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties，but they haven't_hope.(2013，安徽)Apicked up Bgiven upCloo

15、ked for Dwaited for【解析】B。pick up“撿起”；give up“放棄”；look for“尋找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合英語提示可知句意應(yīng)為“雅安的人們遇到了許多困難，但是他們未放棄希望”。故選B。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to_B_smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)Aput up Bgive upCpick up Dlook up2We

16、shouldn't _D_our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州)Aput up Bcheer upCfix up Dgive up3We must_B_using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，廣西賀州)Agive out Bgive upCgive away Dgive in4Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better_B_(2014，廣東)Aset it up Bgive it upCpick it up Dlo

17、ok it up.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。5如果你想保持身體健康，就不要放棄鍛煉。(2011，天津)Don'tgive up exercise if you want to stay fit.6因?yàn)楣矆?chǎng)所禁止吸煙，我相信越來越多的人將會(huì)戒煙。(2014，鹽城)I guess more and more people willgive up smoking because it's not allowed in public三、For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or ra

18、ise money for homeless people.例如，我們可以制訂計(jì)劃到醫(yī)院里去看望生病的孩子或者為無家可歸的人籌錢?！究键c(diǎn)精講】raise用作動(dòng)詞，用法非常廣泛，主要有：(1)意為“籌款；籌募”。eg：Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他們的兒女為他們的住房籌集資金。How much did you raise for school？你籌集了多少錢辦學(xué)校？(2)意為“養(yǎng)大；培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”。eg：The farmer raises cows and sheep.那個(gè)農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)了一些母牛和羊。(3)意為“舉起；抬起

19、；升起”。eg：Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.如果你要問問題，請(qǐng)舉手。【辨析】raise/rise兩個(gè)詞都有“舉起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不盡相同。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是“升起；上升；上漲”的意思。表示由低變高的變化過程。eg：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽從東方升起而落在西方。The river has risen several metres.河水漲了好幾米。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，是“舉起；提高；抬高”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的姿勢(shì)。eg：If anyone has

20、 questions，please raise your hand.如果有人還存在問題，請(qǐng)舉手。We need your help to_(籌集)money for those homeless children.(2012，鹽城)【解析】raise。to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。【即時(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1The price of phones_B_recently.Arise Bhas risenCraise Dhas raised2Why do you have the talent show?Because we want to_D_some money to help build schools

21、 in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise.用rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。3They must find a way toraise the temperature in the house.4The population of the city hasrisen to five million.5He watched the smokerise from his cigarette. 四、【辨析】alone/lonely【考點(diǎn)精講】alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的。不帶感情色彩，可作形容詞，只能作表語。eg：I was alone in the house yest

22、erday.昨天我一個(gè)人在家。alone還可作副詞，表示“只有；僅僅；單獨(dú)地”。eg：She lives alone in that large house.她獨(dú)自一人住在那個(gè)大房子里。lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。eg：Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有時(shí)候他感到非常孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do

23、 it alone(2013，黃岡)Afor himself Bon himselfCby himself Dwith himself【解析】C。句意：過去這個(gè)男孩在父親的幫助下做作業(yè)。但是現(xiàn)在他獨(dú)立做作業(yè)了。alone“獨(dú)自”，相當(dāng)于by oneself，故選C?！炯磿r(shí)演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself(2013，巴中)_B_Alonely Balone Ceasily2Though he is_A_at home，he doesn't feel_for he has many things

24、to do.(2013，綏化)Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone3His grandparents live_B_in a small house，but they don't feel_(2012，安順)Alonely；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；alone.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4當(dāng)丈夫出去工作的時(shí)候，那婦女感到寂寞。The womanfelt lonely when her husband went out to work.5第二天，他獨(dú)自去了森林。The next day h

25、ewent to the forestalone寫作專題倡議書一、要點(diǎn)入門倡議書一般包括以下部分：1標(biāo)題：簡(jiǎn)單概括倡議的內(nèi)容。多數(shù)情況下可省略。2稱呼：根據(jù)受倡議對(duì)象選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q謂，如Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。3正文：主要寫倡議的背景、目的、內(nèi)容、意義及要求。4結(jié)尾：表示倡議者的決心、希望以及建議，常用Let'sWhy not？等句型。5落款：寫倡議者的單位名稱或發(fā)起人姓名。 二、典型例題某英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)出“步行去上學(xué)”的倡議，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語倡議書，在你校進(jìn)行宣傳。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，100詞左右。內(nèi)容包括：走路有利健康；和同學(xué)結(jié)伴有利