人教版第二學(xué)期期中考試題高一英語(yǔ)-含答案（精編版）

1、.#學(xué)校 20132014 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷高 一 英語(yǔ)座位號(hào)一.聽(tīng)力部分（共 35 分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（ 5 段共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；第一節(jié)15 小題，第二節(jié)5 小題，每小題2 分; 滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。athanksgivingday isspecialholidayinthe unitedstatesand canada. familiesand friends gather to eat and give thanks for their b

2、lessing.thanksgivingday isreallya harvestfestival.thisiswhy itiscelebratedinlatefall,after the crops are in.but oneof thefirst thanksgivingsin americahad nothing to do with a good harvest. on december 4, 1619, the pilgrims from england landed near what is nowcharlescity, virginia. they knelt down an

3、d thanked god for their safe journey across theatlantic.the first new england thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. the pilgrims landed atwhat isnow plymouth,massachusetts,in1620.they had a difficulttimeand thefirstwinter was cruel.many ofthe pilgrimsdied.but thenextyear,theyhad a good harvest.

4、so governor bradforddeclareda three-dayfeast （盛宴） . the pilgrimsinvitedindianfriendsto jointhem for their special feast. everyone brought food.in time, other colonies（殖民地） began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. but it tookyearsbeforetherewas a nationalthanksgivingday. duringthe civilwar, sarah jo

5、sepha hale persuaded abraham lincoln to do something about it. he proclaimed（宣布） the last thursdayof november 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. today, americans celebrate this happy harvestfestival on the fourth thursday in november. canadians celebrate thanksgiving day in much the same way as their am

6、erican neighbours. but the canadian thanks-giving day falls on the second monday in october.1. the first to celebrate thanksgiving were .a. some people from englandb. the american indiansc. sarah josepha haled. governor bradford2. we can infer from the passage that new england must be .a. in the u.

7、s. a.b. in great britainc. in canadad. on some island off the atlantic3. which of the following is not true?a. thanksgiving day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.b. abraham lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.c. thanksgivingday iscelebratedto expressthe am

8、erican and indianpeople s thanksto god.d. there s little difference between the american way and the canadianway to celebrate thanksgiving day.4. the passage mainly tells us .a. how thanksgiving day is celebrated in the u. s. a.b. how thanksgiving day came into being and the different ways it is cel

9、ebratedc. that thanksgiving day is in fact a harvest holidayd. how the way to celebrate thanksgiving day changed with the time and placesbhow americans began to eat tomatoespeople have strange ideas about food. for example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. it is one of useful plants

10、 that can be prepared in many ways. it has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. but in the 18th century, americans never ate tomatoes. they grew them intheir gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. but they thought the vegetable was poisonous ( 有毒的 ). they called tomatoes“ poison apples. ”presiden

11、t thomasjefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. he was a learnedman. he had been to paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. he grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. the president taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.this beautiful pink soup was served

12、 at the president s party. the guests thought the souptastedreallygood. they neverthoughttheirpresidentwould servehishonored guestspoison apples. jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的 ) guests about the fact.5. after you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?a. americans

13、never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.b. americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.c. even nowamericans don t eat tomatoes.d. in the 18th century americans ate a lot of tomatoes.6. the passage tells us that jefferson was a president who learned to love the taste of tomatoes.a. whi

14、le he was in parisb. when he was a little boyc. because his parents told him sod.rom books7. according to the text, made the beautiful pink soup served at the presidents party?a. the president himselfb. a french cookc. the presidents cookd. the presidents wife8. according to the passage, which of th

15、e following is not true?a. all of the guests knew the soup that was served at the presidents party was made of7 / 7tomatoes.b. all of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the presidents cook was nice.c. all of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.d. none of t

16、he guestsknew thattheirpresidentwould serve hishonoredguestspoisonapples.cmeetingpeoplefrom anotherculturecan be difficult.from the beginning,peoplemay send the wrong signals(信號(hào) ). or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who istrying to develop a relationship.differentculturesemp

17、hasize( 強(qiáng)調(diào) ) theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingto a greater or lesser degree. for example, business in some countries is not possible until there is arelationship of trust. even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do a

18、ny job. in many europeancountries liketheuk orfrance peoplefindit easiertobuildup alastingworking relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.talkand silencemay alsobe differentin some cultures.i once made a speech in thailand.i had expected my speech to be a success and start a l

19、ively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. the people present just stared at me and smiled. after getting toknow theirways better,i realizedthattheythoughti was talkingtoo much. in my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many wor

20、ds are unnecessary.even within northern europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. certainly,englishand german culturesshare similarvalues;germans preferto get down to businessmore quickly. we think that they are rude. in fact, this is just because one culture startsdiscussions and mak

21、es decisions more quickly.people from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. however, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化環(huán)境 ) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other,9. the auth

22、or mentions his experience in thailand to show that .a. the english prefer to make long speechesb. too many words are of no usec. people from thailand are quiet and shy by named. even talk and silence can be culturally different10. accordingto the text,how can people from differentculturesunderstand

23、each otherbetter?a. by sharing different ways of lifeb. by accepting different babitsc. by recognizing different valuesd. by speaking each others languages11. what would be the best title for the text?a. multicultural environmentb. cross-cultural differencesc. how to understand each otherd. how to b

24、uild up a relationshipdin choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. youcan have fun togetherand make each otherhappy. sometimes you willmeet fairweatherfriends.they will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they willrun away. ho

25、w do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of chara cter, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠 ).above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understandhow anotherperson isfeeling.he isnot quickto judge.instead,he t

26、riesto learnfrom others. he puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.he is also a good listener.at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults (過(guò)錯(cuò)) in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try t

27、o understand me andaccept me.anotherqualityofa friendisreliability.ican alwaysdepend on ( 信 賴 ) a good friend.if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will notrun away fr

28、om me.there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same thingsi like.we share experienc

29、e (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and learn from each other. a good friend hasa good sense of humor (幽默 ), too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of beingfriends. and i know that he is looking for the same quality in me.wheni meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,i know i'vefound a

30、 friend!12. which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?a understanding.b. honesty.c. reliability.d. a sense of humor.13. if you have fair weather friends, .a. they will give you all that they have when you need helpb. you will be refused when you ge

31、t into troublec. you will become richd. you can be sure that you get real friends14. good friends need to .a. always point out each other's mistakesb. be helped with moneyc. understand each other's feelingsd. have money or luck15. this passage mainly discuss.a. the qualities of a friendb. wh

32、ere to choose friendsc. how to get along with friendsd. the importance of having a friend第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a 、b、c 和 d中) ，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。when i was a boy, every holiday that i had seemed wonderfu

33、l. my21took me by train or by car to a hotel by the22 . all day, i seem to remember, i23 on the sands with a strangethere is an englishsaying:“_16” untilrecently,few peopletookthe sayingseriously.24children. we made houses and gardens, and25 the tide destroy them. when the tide wentnow, however ，doc

34、tors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._17_tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. people watched funnyfilmswhiledoctorschecked theirhearts,blood pressure,breathingand muscles. itwas foundout, we26over the rocks and looked down at

35、the fish in the rock-pools.in those days the 27seemed to shinealways brightly28the water was always warm. sometimes we left beachand walked in the country,29 ruined houses anddark woods and climbingtrees.there were 30in ones pocketsor good placeswhere one could 31icecreams.each day seemedthatlaughte

36、rhas similareffectsto physicalexercise.it must be beneficial. 18 iflaughterexercisesthe body,a lifetime.although i am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good32 is much the same as it was.other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. in one exp

37、eriment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened todifferent radio programs. the group that tolerated(忍耐 ) the pain for the longest time wasthe group which listened to a funny program. 19_20 they have foundthateven iftheirpaticentsdo not reallyfeellikelaughing,making them smile is en

38、ough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.a. laughter can prolong one's life.b. as a resultof these discoveries,somedoctorsin the unitedstatesnow hold laughterclinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.c. the reas

39、on why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.d. itincreasesbloodpressure,the heartbeatingand breathing;italsoworks severalgroups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.e. althoughlaughterhelps

40、cure the disease,doctorsstillcan not put thistheoryintoclinic practice.f. laughter is the best medicine.g. they have found that laughter really can improve people's health.i33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of34 beating the rocks. i no longer wish to 35any sand house or sand garden, an

41、d i dislike sweets.36 , i love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.sometimes i37what my ideal (理想的 ) holiday will be like when i am38.all i wantto do then,perhaps,willbe to liein bed, readingbooks about39 whomake houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make

42、 themselves40on too many ices21. a. teacherb. parentsc. nursed. younger sister22. a. seab. lakec. mountaind. river23. a. playedb. sleptc. satd. stood24. a. movingb. excitingc. anxiousd. nervous25. a. madeb. brought c. watchedd. heard26. a. rolledb. jumped c. turnedd. climbed27. a. lightb. sunc. moon

43、d. lamp28. a. andb. yetc. butd. or29. a.exploring b.examining c. repairing d. measuring30. a. sweets b. sandc. ice-creams d. money31. a. makeb. sellc. buyd. offer32. a. houseb. holiday c. gardend. tide33. a. hardlyb. almost c. stilld. perhaps34. a. wavesb. tidesc. handsd. feet35. a. destroyb. fixc.

44、used. build36. a. butb. however c. otherwise d. besides37. a. wonder b. feel c. understandd. believe38. a. strongb. weak c. youngd. old39. a. childrenb. boysc. girlsd. grown-ups40. a. happyb. tiredc. sadd. sick第二卷（非選擇題） 第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空( 共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào) 中詞

45、語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。in onlyfiftyyears,english41(develop)intothe languagemost42 (wide) spokenand used in the world. english is the working language of most international organizations,internationaltrade andtourism.businessmen and tourists oftencome to china without being able to speak 43. chinese businessmen,ta

46、xidriversand studentstalkwiththem usingenglish. english is also the language of 44 (globe)culture, such as popular music and the internet.you can listento englishsongs 45 the radio46 useenglishto communicate 47 peoplearound the world through the internet. with so many people48 (communicate) in engli

47、sh everyday, it will become 49(important) to have50 good knowledge of english.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) ( 共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉與一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)( ) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤與其修改均僅限一詞

48、；2. 只允許修改10 處，多者 ( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計(jì)分。yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth.a few minutes late, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!the teacherwas shockingwhen the boy stoodup and said,“i'vejustswalloweda pen cap.

49、”he was quicklysentthe nearesthospital.therea doctorexamined him and saidthe besttreatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.three hours later the boysuccessfullymade it.“ she isreallylucky ，” saidthedoctor.“ it'snotrarethatsmall children put things into their mou

50、ths for a fun. it's very danger.” 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)( 滿分 25 分)假如你是芳，目前在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，收到筆友華的來(lái)信，他提到學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，記憶詞匯很困難，據(jù)此你給他如下建議：1. 多朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感2. 重閱讀，擴(kuò)大詞匯量3. 勤反復(fù)，記憶牢固4. 常運(yùn)用，化為己有要求： 1. 必須包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 書(shū)信的首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。dear li hua，21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.3132.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空( 共10 小題；每小題1.5

51、分，滿分15 分)41.42.43.44.i hope the above can be of some help to you.45.46.47.48.best wishes.49.50.#學(xué)校 20132014 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)答題紙座位號(hào)第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；第一節(jié)15 小題，第二節(jié)5 小題，每小題2 分; 滿分 40 分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18 .19.20.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分)第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) ( 共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉與一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)( ) ，