中考英語 形容詞副詞語法專題練習（無答案）

1、形容詞副詞的比較等級課題：形容詞副詞的比較等級重點：形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級難點：倍數的表達一、以練習導課【熱身練習】【2020湖北襄陽】27. your room is very dirty. you should keep it _. ok. ill sweep it right away. a. clean b. dry c. quiet d. warm【2020山東聊城】33. the internet is really _ to us. we can download a lot of things from it, a. useful b. difficult c. diffe

2、rent d. safe【2020浙江麗水】23 why are you driving so_. tony? i'm feeling sick. sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. we have to hurry. a. often b. fast c. hard d. slowly【2020山東日照】30. i dont think fast food is good for our health, so i _ go to macdonald. a. seldom b. always c. usually d. ofte

3、n 【2020山東·東營市】24. no matter what happens, the fact that huangyan island belongs to china will change. a. everb. neverc. stilld. hardly【2020湖北省荊州市】22. how often do you exercise? ever. because i am very busy with my work. a. hardlyb. nearlyc. alwaysd. almost來【2020重慶市】31. helen was so excited at t

4、he news that she could say a word. a. ever b. almost c. hardly d. always【2020重慶市】28. the flower smells and i like it very much.中國教育出&版*#網a. well b. good c. bad d. badly【2020浙江嘉興】24. the fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed. a. actually b. simply c. luckily d. immediately

5、 【2020年廣東省】30. - did you go to the cinema to see 3d titannic last night? - no, i _ go to the cinema . the tickets are too expensivea.hardly       b. nearly         c. still       d.only【2020山東濟南】40. sonia, do y

6、ou think you are different from linda? yes. i'm _ at drawing than her. a. better b. good c. well d. best 【總結】形容詞副詞的用法 形容詞的用法：1、形容詞修飾名詞，作定語 2、形容詞跟在系動詞或連系動詞后面作表語 3、形容詞+不定式，作后置定語 副詞的用法 ： 1、副詞修飾實義動詞、形容詞和其他副詞 2、表示時間、程度的副詞可修飾整個句子 3、時間、地點、方式等連接副詞（即wh- 和 how 類的特殊疑問詞） 引導從句或后跟不定式【注意】 從形容詞到副詞的變化 此類副詞修飾實義動詞

7、。 1、一般情況下，給形容詞后+ly 2、以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞變y為i，再+ly 二、形容詞和副詞比較等級（一）形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的構成 1單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級的構成 規(guī)則構成方式原級比較級最高級一般情況加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e 結尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y” 結尾的詞變y為i再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或

8、-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或 most。如：  原級    比較級          最高級      useful               

9、60;  more useful               the most useful     difficult                more difficult      

10、0;    the most difficult     delicious               more delicious          the  most delicious happily more happily the most happily caref

11、ully more carefully the most carefully 3不規(guī)則變化      原級                    比較級                 &#

12、160;   最高級 good/well                better                       the best bad/badly     &#

13、160;        worse                       the worst many/much                more&

14、#160;                      the most little                 less         

15、60;              the least far                    farther / further          the farthest / fur

16、thest（二） 比較級 1比較級可以單獨使用：    be more careful next time.  下次小心點。 2比較級+than，表示兩者相比，than后可以跟：a.  名詞或代詞：he is older than me / i . 他年齡比我大。b.  動名詞： skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c.  從句： i was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。（三） 比較級的修飾詞 1. 常修飾比較級的詞：rat

17、her ， much，still，even，far，a lot ，a little， a bit等2 比較級前表數量： my sister is ten years younger than me.  我妹妹比我小十歲。 3 the + 比較級，the +比較級：表示越越.； 比較級+and+比較級：表示越來越.    the harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，進步越大。1) no more than 至多、不超過、不比.更。如： the officials could s

18、ee no more than the emperor. 官員們看到的最多和皇帝一樣多。 2） more.than. 意為：與其.不如. ；more than 意為：不僅僅.，不止.如： she is more shy than unfriendly，i think. 我認為與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞。 there are more than two thousand people in the hall. 3) less than  不到 不太： it was ready in less than a week.  4) no less than 多達 、不少

19、于、和.一樣：no less than 2 million people came.  5) more or less 基本上  大體上  大約 或多或少   the work is more or less finished. 這項工作基本上完成了。 4as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as ：和.一樣 1) not so/asas：與.不一樣 如：he cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快 對比 ：the same.as. 與.相同 ; be different from. 與.不同 2) 當as

20、 as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式：as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞/；this is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。 as + many / much +名詞。例如： i can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙，我也能。 3）as+ 形容詞+as+數量詞 = 數量詞 + 形容詞 如： she is as tall as 1.6 metres. = she is 1.6 meters tall. your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣

21、大。 4) 倍數的表達 .once/ twice / 基數詞+times + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as . 如： this room is twice as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 .once/ twice / 基數詞+times + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than.【 固定搭配 】 as long as 只要，有.之久；as far as 到.地點，就.而言； as soon as 一.就； as well as 既.又 ； as good as （=very nearly）幾乎，簡直，與.簡直一樣【練習】-how far apart do

22、 they live ? -_i know,they live in the same neighborhood.a. as long as b. as far as c. as well as d. as often asthe man was lying on the ground,_dead.a.as possible as b.as well as c. as soon as d.as good as 5. the + 比較級 + of the two + 名詞 表示 兩個中較.的 如： the taller of the two boys is my brother. 用介詞by 表

23、示相差的程度 如; i missed the last train by one minute.我差一分鐘就趕上了最后一班火車?！局锌荚诰€】【2020河北省卷】34. sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. a. fast b. faster c. slow d. slower【2020福建晉江】39. -the cake is too expensive. would you like to show me a _one? -sure. here you are.a. cheap b. ch

24、eaperc. cheapest【2020湖北·咸寧】26. health is money. but i think it is money. a. as important as b. more important than c. so important than d. the same as【2020重慶江津】25.i think these cards are than those cards. a. niceb. nicerc. nicestd. the nicest【2020四川樂山】28. susan, you know what? we can have a dog

25、! great! but i prefer to have a cat. it is much _ to look after.a. easy b. easier c. easiest【2020山東泰安】29. which do you like , summer or winter?i prefer summer. a. goodb. well c. betterd. best 【2020廣東】30. steve is good at writing short stories. so he is. but he writes _ than us. so he cant get good g

26、rades in writing. a. most carefullyb. more carefullyc. less carefullyd. least carefully【2020.安徽省】32. we lost the match because they had _ players. they had eleven and we had only nine. a. stronger b. younger c. fewer d. more 【2020北京】28. i work hard this term, but peter works much _. a. hard b. harde

27、r c. hardestd. the hardest【2020貴州安順】22.his grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ alonely; alonebalone; lonelyclonely; lonelydalone; alone【2020貴州銅仁】34.the weather in guiyang in summer is _than that in tongren. theyre different . a . cool b. much cooler c. hotd. much hotter【2020黑龍

28、江齊齊哈爾】34. _exercise you take, _youll be.a. the fewer, the fatterb. the less, the fatterc. the less, the more fatter【2020湖北恩施】23. farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. a. more and more richb. richer and richerc. more rich and more rich （四）最高級1 1 the + 最高級 + in / of的比較范圍 1）最高級前通常必須用定冠

29、詞 the，例如： the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠 注意：形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。例如： it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題2） 最高級的修飾語常見的詞有：序數詞，by far , nearly， almost，by no means，not really， not quite，nothing like 等如：this hat i

30、s nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。3） 否定 + 比較級 = 最高級 如： there is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for friends. 為朋友而放棄生命的愛是最偉大的愛。 注意：序數詞通常只修飾最高級。例如：africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。 4） 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：  mike is the most intelligent in his clas

31、s. 或者：  mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 2. 形容詞最高級可用作表語，這時定冠詞the 可以省略。   例句：i think her plan is best. 我認為她的計劃最好。   3.形容詞最高級還可和at 構成許多短語作狀語，如 at best, at least, at most等。      例句：ill be with you at latest by ten.  我最遲十點鐘就

32、來陪你。 enough 的用法 ：即可做形容詞，又可做副詞用1. 做形容詞時，修飾名詞 enough food 2. 做副詞時，修飾形容詞和其他副詞，且后置。brave enough 足夠勇敢 strangely enough 很奇怪.3. enough to do sth 足夠做某事 4. cannot.enough / cannot（never等否定詞）.too 表示 再.也不為過 例：trees are good for human being， so we cant plant them _many. a.so b.such c.too d.enough in a relay race

33、, a player cant run fast _ a.so b.too c.much d.enough【中考在線】【2020天津】36. who listens _, tom, jack or bill?來&源*:#中教網a. the most carefully b. more carefullyc. the most careful d. more careful【2020江蘇連云港】5.have you bought for lindas birthday? not exactly. just some flowers. a. something unusual b. any

34、thing unusual c. unusual something d. unusual anything【2020重慶市】39. what do you think of the film you saw yesterday? oh! its one of films ive ever seen. a. interesting b. more interesting c. most interesting d. the most interesting【2020.山東菏澤】3. a 100yearold man ran a marathon in toronto on sunday. he

35、 became the_ person to complete the longdistance running in the world. a. youngest b. best c. biggest d. oldest 【2020河南】 25. yao ming is _chinese basketball player that ever played in nba. a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest 【2020雅安】11.which month has _ days in a year? february. a. few b. li

36、ttle c. the least d. the fewest【2020福建晉江】37. -dont worry. my mother will look after your baby _. -thanks a lot.a. careful enough b. enough careful c. carefully enough【2020甘肅蘭州】29. where would you like to go on your summer holiday, mike? id like to go _. a. nowhere interesting b. interesting anywhere c. somewhere interesting d. interesting somewhere【2020寧夏】24. she is very good at painting. she can paint _ h