2018中考英語(yǔ)真題(附答案)

1、2018 中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）一、聽力理解 （本大題共 20 小題， 每小題 1 分,共計(jì) 20 分）略二、單項(xiàng)填空 （本大題共 15 小題， 每小題 1 分,共 15 分）從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. There Is_ old?pia no in_ corner of the liv ing room.A. an; the ? B. an;? 不填? ? ? ?C. a; the ? D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Let s do it_A. hers

2、elf ? ?B. myself ? ? ?C. itself ? ? ? ?D. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot_ to take ataxi. Let s go?by un dergro und in steadA. refuse ?B. afford ? ?C. forget ? ? ?D. fall24. Her smile mademefeel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_ .A. competition ?B. i nterview ? ?C. treasure ? ?D. traditi on25

3、. Tianjin is one of_ cities inChi na.A. big ? ? ? B. bigger ? ? ?C. the biggest ? ? ?D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to_for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep ? ?C. keep a diary ?D. lake a vacati on27. In the picture, he sits_me,look ing very happy.A. beside ?B. amo ng ? ?C. up ? ?D. through28. -C

4、an you open a gift_ after youreceive it In En gla nd?-Yes. We don t have to wait.A. main ? ?B. immediately?C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be ple ntyof time.A. mustn t ? ? ?B. can t ? ?C. couldn t ? ?D. needn t30. Tony was draw ing a picture_ Iwas doi

5、ng my homework.A. if ? ?B. because ? ?C. while ? ?D. until31. -Jerry, have youever bee n to the Great Wall?-Yes. IlastyearA. go ? ?B. we nt ? ? ?C. will go ? ? ?D. have gone32. Harry in vitedme with him whenhis pare nts were out of town.A. stay ? ?B. stayed ? ? ? C. stayi ng ? ?D. tostay33. Dr Bethu

6、 nestill both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered ?B. is;rememberi ngC. will; remember ?D. has; remembered34. -Please tell me_ .-At ten o clock P| X s.打A. where you have your En glish less onB. where do you have your En glish less onC. what time you have your En glishlesso nD. what time do you h

7、ave yourEn glishless on35. -Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his kn ee.?-_.A. Pretty good?B. That s too badC. That s funny? D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分, 共10 分）My n ame is Damia n Costa. I was born in a smallvillage in Italy in 1952. I spe nt the first few Years ofmy life there before

8、my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. Iwent to?37?and I had to attend special classes tolear n En glish as all the less ons were taught in English.We did not have much?38. so we lived verysimply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned （掙錢）just eno ugh for us

9、 to survive（維持生活）and 39?a little money. My father hadalways wan ted to?40?a small restaura nt.Finally.?41?te nyears of hardwork, in Jun e1967, he man aged to save 來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)there with my pare ntsin來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)eno ugh and ope ned our first pizzeria（比薩餅店）42?bus in ess was slow at first, it soon got better.I helpe

10、d out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decidedto?44 ?me the art of makin gwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches（分店）,inPerth. Sydney and Adelaide. My childre nhave?45 ?lear ned how to make piz

11、zas and theyquite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the bus in ess tothem.?B.movedC.po in ted?D.c onn ected C.church?D.bus iness ?B.ill nessC.health D.money ?B.borrowC.share?D.choose ?B.see C.ope n D.l eave ?B.afterC.duri ng D.betwee n ?B.IfC.Although D.Whether ?B.relaxedC.started D.stopped ?B.teachC.beli

12、eve?D.le nd C.hardly D.also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，每小題 2分，共 30 分）閱讀下面面的材料， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear Susa n.How are you? I m going to visit Hong Kong withMum and Dad n ext mon th. We llarrive on the sec ond of August. its so excit ing! Wecan meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on t

13、he thirdofAugust. I know that you ve visited Ocean Park manytimes before. Can yougive me some advice on whatto see in Ocea n Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on thefourth of August. Are you free on that day? I vebought a present foryou. I think you ll love it.By the way. would you li

14、ke to go to Disneylandwith me? I really want to take some photos with youin Disn eyla nd You knowl love the famous carto oncharacters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.Whe n can you go to Disn eyla nd with me?Pleaselet me know. ril stay untiltheninth of

15、August and go back to En gla nd on that day.See you soon.Love,LilyII46. When will Lily arrive in Ho ng Kong?A. On the seco nd of August?B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August?D. On the ninth of August47. Howlong will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day?B. One dayC. One and a half day

16、s?D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a prese nt?B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to En gla nd?D. Visit Susa n at her home49. What will Lily do i nDis ney land?A. Take photos?B. Watch a carto onC. See a film of Mickey Mouse?D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to kn

17、ow_A. if Susa n has received her prese ntB. whe n she will go back to En gla ndC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. whe n Susa n can go to Disney land withherBI did somethi ng wrong today.While at the beach this after noon. I met aboycalled Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was funplay ing o

18、n the cliffs （懸崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go n ear thatplace（ Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted toprove to him that I was just as brave, so Iagreed to go with himWewanted to make our way down to explore （探索）thearea. so Bob sta

19、rted to climbdow n and Ifollowed him. Un luckily. some rockscame dow nafter us. One of them n early hit my head. We couldnot get back up.We shouted and shouted for help.but for a long time no help came. I was really scared.I wan ted to cry. Then, we heard some soun ds.Some one had heard us. Awoma n

20、tied（系?） a ropearound herself while aman at the cliff top held therope. She made her way dow n to save us.My parents were relieved （寬慰的）thatI wasunhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)risky thin g. Iapologized and promised that I wouldnot do anything like that aga in.51. Where did th

21、e writermeet Bob?A. At school?-、pB. In the parkC. At the beach?D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2.“ a coward ”means_A. a person who is not brave?B. a pers on who is not cleverC. a pers on who is not stron g?D. a pers on who is not polite53. What had the writers pare nts always warnedhim about?A. The

22、 wi nd was very stro ngB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the senten ces in the right order accord ingto the passagea. Some rocks came dow nb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wan ted to cryd. A man and a woma n saved theme.

23、 The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-d D.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?B. Excited?C. Glad?D. SorryCIn the 13th cen tury. Marco Polo the world knownItalia n travelled saw many won derful things inChina. One of the thing she di

24、scovered was moneymade of paper. People in the West did not have suchkind of money un til the I5th cen tury.However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was inven ted by a Chin ese man7 I - .called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was notmade in Europe until the year I100. Four

25、 hun dredyears later, a Germa n discovered that he couldmake the best paper from trees. After that coun triesrich in forests, such as Can adaSwede n.America. Fin la nd became the mostimporta nt ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The com monuses in clude n ewspapers magaz ines and b

26、ooks.But do you know that paper can be used for keep ingwarm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots tokeep their feet warm in the snow. And even housescan be insulated（使絕緣）fromheat or cold withpaper.However. we have to un dersta nd that paperstillcomes from trees no w. If we keep on wasting somuc

27、h paper, there will notbe any trees left on theearth some day in the near future. Every daypeoplethrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in ourcity. It takes 17 trees to make oneton of paper. Thismeans that we are cuttingdown nearly48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes moretha n 10 years fo

28、r a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We canuse both sides of every piece of paper. We can makeuseful things out of used paper. We can use chinacups in stead of paper on es. Whe n shopp ing, wecan use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we havesomeIn short, we should keep a bala n

29、ee （平衡）betwee n using paper and protect ing trees, anddo it now before it is too late.56. Whendid the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th cen tum?B. I n the 6th cen turyC. In the 7ih cen tum?D. In the 15th cen tury57. Why did Can adabecome an importa nt countryin paper making?A. Because it

30、 was a large country?B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ?D. Because the inven tor was from Can ada58. In Finland. paper isused for_.A. mak ing beds?B. reduc ing wasteC. maki ng umbrellas?D. keep ing warm59. Accordi ng to the passage. how manytrees are needed to ma

31、ke one ton of paper?A. 10?B. 17.?來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)C. 2,800?D. 48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A. how paper boots are made?B. how paper was inven tedC. how we can save paper?D. how we can make useful things?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分， 共5 分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話 補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A. Do you know why she trea

32、ts you like that?B whats her n ame?C, Have you men ti oned this to her?D whats happe ned?F. Shes very tall.F Or she probably feels Ion ely without you.G But shes so difere nt.A: Lin gli ng, you look un happy. whats up?B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.A: ?61 ?B: Weve been friends for five

33、 years. Wewent todifferent schools last term. And she came to study atmy school this term. I was very happy atfirst .62 ? ? ?A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She does nt like me to see my other frie nds.A:?63 ? ? ?B: Yes, I have. But she refused to liste n.A:64 ? ? ?B: No. I dont know.A:May

34、be she does nt feel sure ofherself.65 ? ?B: Maybe. What shall I do the n?A: You can in troduce her to your other frie nds anden courage her to join in more.B: I see. Than ks. Dad?六、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分， 共10 分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66. 下一站我得下車了。I?have?to_?_the?bus?at?the? next?stop.67. 給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和

35、。Cover?him?with?a?coat?a nd_ ?_he?is?warm.68 .我們這次旅行在計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)東了。We are_the days to the end of this tour.69. 最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。He successfully solved the problem70. 在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的In those days, books were produced七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共5 分）AlbertEin ste in（1879-1955）Early LifeAlbert Ein stei n was bor

36、n on 14th March,1879 in Germa ny. He was an extraord in ary（非凡的）pers on since he was born. Ei nste in was ntable to speak a word un til three. He was curious（ 好奇的）and imaginative. He loved watch ing thi ngscarefully and asked a lot of questio ns about them.His questi ons were ofte n hard to an swer

37、forteachers.Schooli ngEin ste in started school in 1885. Though he did wellin maths and scie nee. he failed in many subjects likehistory, geography and Ian guages. He was not theteachers favourite. He did nt enjoy going to school.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a uni versity

38、 in Zurich. Hegraduated （大學(xué)畢業(yè)） as a teacher of maths andphysics in 1900.Scie ntific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at thePate nt Office. He spe nt much time study ingphysics. By 1909, Ein ste in has become a top scientist .Though he became successful inthe field of science,he still put great

39、effort inscientific research .Finally, he won the Nobel Prizefor physics in 1921.Later lifeEin ste in kept at his research un til he died in 1955,Scientists studied his brain（大腦）after his death tosee if there wasanythingspecial about it. However. therewas no conclusion（ 結(jié)論）.Today many famous scie nt

40、ists still thinkEin ste in s the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefullyand_ about them.72. Though Einstein_ , he failed in manysubjects.73. Fin ally. Ei nste in won the Nobel Prizein1921.74. Scientists studied Einsteins brainafter he died so that_ .75. Many famous sci

41、e ntists still thinkEi nstei n is_.八、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短 文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cellpho ne can help us. However, many years ago therewere no clocks and knowing the time was not soeasy. Over the cen turies, people have developeddif

42、fere nt w 76of telli ng thetime.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptia nsi 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Itsshadow （影子）showedthe moveme nt ofthe s 78. They were able todeter nine （測(cè)定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptia ns made aIsun dial. It was smaller tha n the sun clock and couldmeasure （ 測(cè) Q 量）the time for half a day. On c79days or at ni ght itwas impossible to tell the time with a sunl Iclock or a sun dial 。Water clocks were the f80clocksnot to use the