（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法突破第10講定語從

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第10講 定語從句模擬演練 北師大版1the newly­built cafe，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.athatbitcwhat dwhich2after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.athat bwhich

2、cwhen dwhere解析：考查非限制性定語從句。在此，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我抽出一局部時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的選擇。答案：b3in china，the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.awhere bwhichcwhose dthat解析：考查定語從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語，先行詞為cities，whose development相當(dāng)于the development of cities。答案

3、：c4the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.awhere bwhocwhich dwhat解析：考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)女孩約定與她姐姐一起在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課，在那兒她愿意待上一個(gè)小時(shí)。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾at the training centre。答案：a5my friend showed me round the town，_ was very kind of him.awhich bthatcwh

4、ere dit解析：考查定語從句。題干中的逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前半句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語。答案：a6because of the financial crisis，days are gone _ local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.aif bwhencwhich dsince解析：考查限制性定語從句。此題屬于分隔型定語從句，因?yàn)橹^語局部很短，謂語局部are gone被插入到先行詞days與定語從句之間。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞days。答案：b7(檢測)remember th

5、at there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位和“作用，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語。答案：d8(模擬)willie has complained to the sales manager about the pc he b

6、ought _ screen exploded for no reason.awhich bwherecwhose dwhen解析：考查定語從句。該句含有兩個(gè)定語從句。he bought是第一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the pc，省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which?？蘸笫堑诙€(gè)定語從句，主語screen與先行詞the pc是所屬關(guān)系，即電腦的屏幕，因此空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。答案：c9(檢測)after years abroad，he returned to his hometown，_ he spent his childhood.awhich bwhencthat dwhere解析：考查定

7、語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，先行詞是hometown。答案：d10(抽樣)her books were all over the dining table，_ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.awhich bwhatcthat dit解析：考查定語從句。句意：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們不得不在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。答案：a11(診斷)the officials have indicated that a new building will be bui

8、lt in _ can house another 1,000 students.awhen bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。答案：c12(聯(lián)考)the clown appeared on the stage，wearing a large red nose，_ the children found funny and interesting.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：考查定語從句。find后面缺少賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞，構(gòu)成“find賓語(which)形

9、容詞賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，which指代前面的內(nèi)容。句意：小丑出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，戴著一個(gè)很大的紅鼻子，這使孩子們覺得很滑稽有趣。答案：b13(診斷)after graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your career _ you need to decide what to do.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：考查定語從句。從句的先行詞為point，在句中作狀語，表示“階段，關(guān)頭，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：d14(模擬)we all know it will be next june _ we ca

10、n really have a rest.awhen bbeforecsince duntil15(質(zhì)檢)this was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom解析：考查定語從句。句意：信件被退回來了，因?yàn)槭招湃巳昵熬腿ナ懒?。address this letter to the person把這封信寄給某人。答案：a16(調(diào)研)schwarzenegger will leave for hong kong t

11、oday，_ the former“terminatorwill be joined by jackie chan for a public advertisement.awho bwhichcthat dwhere解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為hong kong，空格處之后的句子中句子成分齊全，可排除關(guān)系代詞，因此只能選擇關(guān)系副詞where。答案：d17(十校聯(lián)考)american women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.awho babout whichcas dwith w

12、hom解析：考查定語從句。with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，talk與with構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“與交談。答案：d18(模擬)“meals on wheelsis a free service，_ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：考查定語從句。where是引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞service，where在從句中作狀語。答案：c19(質(zhì)檢)following the girl，we went into a hall，on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famo