2011年高考英語(yǔ)典型陷阱題分析-冠詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-冠詞高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-冠詞冠詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. “Do you know _ English for 帥哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易誤選D，因?yàn)楸硎菊Z(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞。【分析】最佳答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中，表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞，但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如：(1) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表特指意義，其前可用定冠詞。如：The English spoken in A

2、merica and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國(guó)和加拿大講的英語(yǔ)與英國(guó)講的英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。(2) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表示某一語(yǔ)言中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞時(shí)，其前要用定冠詞。如：Whats the English for this? 這個(gè)東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? (3) 當(dāng)在語(yǔ)言名詞后加上 language一詞時(shí)，也要用冠詞。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語(yǔ)發(fā)展過(guò)程中有很多變革。2. I couldnt remember

3、 the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易誤選D，因?yàn)樾瞧诿~前不加冠詞；而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜，其中也不用冠詞。【分析】最佳答案為B。確實(shí)，在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞，但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠詞；表示“某一個(gè)”或受描繪性定語(yǔ)修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等，其前可用不定冠詞。如：He came on the Sunda

4、y and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來(lái)，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3.Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, aB. 不填，不填C. a, 不填D. 不填，a【陷阱】誤選A或B，認(rèn)為hair(頭發(fā))和beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多，要么都可數(shù)，要么都不可數(shù)，或者說(shuō)要么都用不定冠詞，要么都不用?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xD。hair

5、 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說(shuō) Theres a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞（集合名詞）時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。比較：He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞，且指的是一個(gè)人所有的胡須，而不是指一根胡須，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常是指多個(gè)人的胡須，而不是指多根胡須，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。Not all men grow

6、beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢柑頒。第一空填 a，因?yàn)?one-act ，它的第一個(gè)音是輔音不是元音；第二空填an，是因?yàn)?11的英文是tkAnQw的讀音是 ，它的第一個(gè)音是元音不是輔音。類似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他：nvel5ieleven(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _

7、 one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here t

8、his morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱】誤選A，生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞，第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。第一空填a，比較好理解；而第二空填a是因?yàn)榇司渲械膐ne 并非指前面提到的 pen，即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物，這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請(qǐng)比較下面一題： “Have you seen _ p

9、en? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請(qǐng)注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息，它表明說(shuō)明者是拿著筆在與對(duì)方說(shuō)話。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋€(gè)類似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; aB.

10、 a; theC. the; theD. the; a此題答案選A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車(chē)已不在說(shuō)話者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞，第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧锳。句中第二次提到 girl 時(shí)并不是特指的，此句實(shí)為一省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為 My friend Mary is

11、a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選A)：(1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the1. Since tasting t

12、he excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. H

13、ow strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填,

14、the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters

15、are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；the

16、B. 不填；a C. the；不填D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Nor

17、mal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; th

18、eC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to

19、have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C.

20、 the; theD. a; the 【答案與解析】1.選D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。2.選B，success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger（脫離危險(xiǎn)）為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中不用冠詞。3.選A，其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。4.選B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個(gè)”。5.選C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。6.選B，當(dāng)概括事物的種類時(shí)，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外in danger of 是短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。7.選 A。on the phone 和 at

21、 work 均為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中一個(gè)帶冠詞，一個(gè)不帶冠詞。8.選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。9.選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。10.選B。the young 意為“年輕人”，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物；第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。11.選 A。over on the telephone 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“通過(guò)電話”；若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter（通過(guò)信件）也不用冠詞。12.選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13.選B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle Scho