2019中考英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版八上unit5-6詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法練習(xí)提綱.doc

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版八上 unit5-6 詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法練習(xí)提綱注意事ChineseEnglish1去觀鳥(niǎo)go birdwatching2在市場(chǎng)at the market3在入口處at the entrance4一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)a nature reserve5在中國(guó)東北in north-east China = in the north-east of6世界上最重要的濕地之一one of the world ' s most important wetlands=one of the most important wetlands in the7一年到頭；終年all (the) y

2、ear round = the whole year8提供某物給某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with9一個(gè)生活區(qū)a living area10為某人/某物讓出空間make space/room for sb./sth.11去那兒作短暫的逗留go there for a short stay=stay there for a short time12數(shù)鳥(niǎo)do a bird count=count birds13一年一次once a year14研究不同種類的鳥(niǎo)study the different kinds of birds15它們?cè)跀?shù)量上的變化t

3、he changes in their numbers16濕地的重要性the importance of wetlands17瀕臨滅絕的處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) 的in a dangerous state = endangered18一個(gè)受到保護(hù)的地區(qū)/地方a protected area19走很長(zhǎng)的路walk a long way20米取措施做某事take action to do sth.21讓某人做某事使役動(dòng)詞用make sb. do sth.22返回come/go back = return回到學(xué)校come/go back to school = return to school23許多后接復(fù)數(shù)名

4、詞a (large) number of = many的數(shù)目單數(shù)the number of24an application form25以方式向某人打招呼greet sb. with26把某物忘/留在某地leave sth. sw.把垃圾留在那兒leave litter there27亂扔垃圾drop litter carelessly28有.的面積have an area of.29阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.30記筆記take notes31加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)application t

5、o join the Birdwatching Club32成為的一個(gè)成員/加入become/be a member of = join33對(duì)做某事感興趣be interested in doing sth.34迫不及待地做某事can' t wait to do sth. = can' t wait forsth.35來(lái)參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)come to club activities36尖尖的翅膀pointed wings37在觀看鳥(niǎo)期間during the watch38例如for example = e.g.39后生be free40興趣和愛(ài)好interests and hob

6、bies41防止洪水防洪prevent flood【二】重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. Which bird do you like best?3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.5. More and more birds are in danger because the

7、y do not have enough space.6. Somepeople want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.7. This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.10. Many birds live in Zhalo

8、ng Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a short stay.11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds.12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhanlong and the changes in their numbers.13. We do a bird count once a

9、 year.14. We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action to protect wildlife.15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently. 17. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.18.It has an area

10、of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.19.Zhalong is the homeof a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protect wetlands.21.I think it is important for me to do s

11、omething to protect birds.23.Theysimplycan ' twaitforthepartynextweek.【三】語(yǔ)法：1、識(shí)別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2.掌握副詞的構(gòu)成方法及在句子中的應(yīng)8AUnit6詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱1詞組或短語(yǔ)在耳J , JChineseEnglish1自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters2全身濕透be/getallwet3將拖干凈代詞放中間mop)- up4將沖走代詞放中間wash away5輸?shù)舯荣恖osethegame6好幾千人成千上萬(wàn)的人thousandsofpeople7猛烈地撞到上crashinto 8引起一場(chǎng)大的火

12、災(zāi)start/causeabigfire9驚恐地處于恐懼之中infear10地下的炸彈bombsbelow/undertheground11從.上掉卜來(lái)/摔卜來(lái)falloff=fall(down)from=dropfrom倒下、掉下falldown跌倒、絆倒fallover倒下comedown=fall12朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections=runineverydirection13跑出./跑進(jìn).runoutof /runinto 14盡某人最大努力做某事tryone ' sbesttodosth.15鎮(zhèn)定下米、平靜卜來(lái)calmdown16最后finally=atlas

13、t=intheend17結(jié)束beover=end18被困住betrapped19自言自語(yǔ)saytooneself20片刻的恐懼amomentoffear215«shout/call/screamforhelp22到處everywhere=hereandthere23沒(méi)有任何吃的東西havenothingtoeat24興奮的叫聲excitedshouts25急匆匆地去干某事beina(great)hurrytodosth.26降一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)dropalittle降到零卜. 5度dropto-5 C27大約7度(be)around7 C28變得更壞become/getworse29找借口mak

14、eexcuses/makeanexcuse30叫某人不要做某事tell/asksb.(not)todosth.建議某人不要做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.命令某人不要做某事ordersb.(not)todosth.31把.搬走代詞放中間move away32精神緊張benervous33經(jīng)歷地震后血存活卜來(lái)survivetheearthquake34聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlike .35天氣預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecast36鎖門lockthedoor37跑下樓rundownthestairs38將電器打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉turn

15、 on/off將電器音量調(diào)高/調(diào)低turn up/down39走出教室walkoutoftheclassroom40一個(gè)個(gè)onebyone=oneafteranother41一個(gè)事故報(bào)告anaccidentreport42打電話給110熱線callthe110hotline43到達(dá)時(shí)間thetimeofarrival44嚴(yán)重受傷系表結(jié)構(gòu)be(badly/seriously)hurt45著火catchfire=beonfire46警方集體名詞thepolice47在風(fēng)中inthewind48朝.外看/朝.里看lookoutof ./lookinto 49繼續(xù)做同一件事continuetodost

16、h.=continuedoingsth.50用.將.蓋起來(lái)cover with .被.覆蓋起來(lái) .becoveredwith 【二】重點(diǎn)句子及句型I.Myhouseisallwet.2 .Who' sgoingtomopitupifyoudon ' tcomewithme?3 .Ayoungboyfellfromatreeandhurthislegs.4 .Acoachcrashedintoatreelastnight.5 .Afirst,Ifeltaslightshakingthroughmybody.6 .Peoplelookedateachotherinfear.7 .P

17、eopleraninalldirections.Theydidn ' tknowwheretogo.8.Somepeopleranoutoftheshoppingcentre.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet,too.9.Peopleranwildlyaspiecesofglassandbricksfelldown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedownto o.1.1 IdidnotevenknowwhereIwas( 賓從).11 . "I ' mtrapped, “ Isaidtomyself.12 .Amoment

18、offearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.13 .Peoplewereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.14 .Hesurvivedtheearthquakein1999.15.Itsoundedlikebombsundertheground.16.Itrainedheavilylastnight.=Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.=Itwillsnowtomorrow.=Therewi

19、llbesnowtomorrow.17.Ittookmelongertogettoschool.18.Everybodyhadtohurrysincetherewouldbenobusesintwohours.19.MrWutoldustogohome./MrWuaskedSimontoclosethewindows.SimonadvisedDanieltoweararaincoat./MrWuwarnedusnottorun.Hetoldustowalkoutoftheclassroomonebyone./MrWuorderedSimontoclosethewindows.20.Thesnowcoversthewholep