一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總（含答案）經(jīng)典一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. - Let's basketball.-That good.A. playing; isB. play; soundsC. play; is soundD. to play; sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我們一起打籃球吧。一一那聽起來(lái)很好。let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除選項(xiàng) A和D; sound是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ) That表單數(shù)含義。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句及系動(dòng)詞。2. If he the money, he a lot of clothes.A. has; will

2、buyB. had; boughtC. had; would buyD. had; will buy【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有錢，他會(huì)買許多衣服。if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用三單形式，have有，其三單是 has,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，buy買，動(dòng)詞原形，bought是buy的過(guò)去式，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。3. Let's go fishing if it this weekend.But nobody knows

3、if it.A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果本周末天晴，我們一起去釣魚吧。一一但是沒(méi)人知道是否下雨。第一空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除BC,第二空前knows后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，描述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。4. She's brought

4、 you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道，她養(yǎng)雞。固定短語(yǔ)keep chickens,養(yǎng)雞。由語(yǔ)句 She's brought you some eggs.的時(shí)態(tài)提示可知，此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；she是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在原形的后面加s或es。5. 一Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow. If it

5、tomorrow, I will stay at home.It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰夫，你能告訴我明天是不是會(huì)下雨，如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里。一一據(jù)報(bào)道天氣將會(huì)晴朗，我們?nèi)P凰山野營(yíng)吧。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中 tomorrow 為明天，用

6、于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will do的形式，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) it為第三人稱單數(shù)， 動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，注意 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。6. Are babies carefree （無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）？ A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies careabout.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：嬰兒們無(wú)憂無(wú)慮嗎

7、？來(lái)自美國(guó)的一個(gè)新研究說(shuō)2歲的嬰幼兒關(guān)心別人怎樣看他們。care about是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，排除 B,句子的時(shí) 態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 A,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序，利用賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)選出合適的選項(xiàng)，確保 句子通順。7. You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.are supposeB.are supposedC.are supposed toD.suppose【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) be supposed to do s

8、th.,應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配。主語(yǔ)是 you , be要用are,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth。注意后接不定式形式。8. She wants to be a famous singer when she.A. grown upB. growing upC. grew upD. grows up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，她想當(dāng)一名著名的歌手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， when從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)是第 三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意 when引

9、導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，when從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。9. You will be healthier than before as long as you less meat and more vegetables.A. are eatingB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就會(huì)比以前更健康。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意 as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。10. Kevin will be health

10、ier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.A. eatB. eatsC. will eatD. eaten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 只要?jiǎng)P文少吃肉多吃蔬菜，他就會(huì)比以前更健康。as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)是 he第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，注意主謂一致的用法。11. These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold C. sell; be sol

11、d out D. sold out; be sold 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些 CD賣得很好，很快就會(huì)賣完。sell賣，不及物動(dòng)詞；sell out賣光，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格后有副詞well,只能修飾 sell作狀語(yǔ)，賣得好，陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) these CDs,復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原 形；正式上文賣得好，才會(huì)很快賣光。they (these CDs)與sell out之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？崭袂坝芍鷦?dòng)詞will,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be+過(guò)去分詞。sell的過(guò)去分詞sold,要用be sold out。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

12、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)和根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的 關(guān)系，確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。12. My friend Tina tennis on Sunday and so do I.A. playBd on ' t playC. playsdoesn ' t play【答案】C【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句中so do I判斷前半句表示肯定意義；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)My friend Tina判斷動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案 C13. Maria likes thrillers but she comedies.A. not like【答案】CB. likesC. doesn't lik

13、eD. like【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)為she她，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用 does,其否定形式為doesn't,后面跟動(dòng)詞 原形。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。14. I don't know when he tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he.A. will come; arrives B. come; will arrive C. will come; will arrive D. come; arrive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。一一他一回來(lái)我就給你打電話。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù) tom

14、orrow ,可知使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主將從現(xiàn)的運(yùn)用。15. . We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，即 主將從

15、 現(xiàn)"，故選Co句意是：如果明天不下雨我們將去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升旗?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16. It often here in winter. Look! It again.A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snows; snowy D. snowing; snows 【答案】A【解析】【分析】前句 often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式 snows;后句由100k一詞可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，注意一些標(biāo)

16、志詞的使用。17. If it fine tomorrow, we to the park together.A. is; goB. is; will goC. will be; will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 如果明天天氣好，我們一起去公園。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此兩個(gè)空分別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的is,和將來(lái)時(shí)的 will go ,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 的用法。18. This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom .Yes. it too much space.A

17、. looks forB. depends onC. takes upD. throws away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)床對(duì)于杰克的房間來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。這個(gè)床占據(jù)了太多空間。takes up占據(jù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。19. How do you usually go to school?I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你通常怎么去上學(xué)？一一我步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù) How do youusually go to school?可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答語(yǔ)

18、也應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用go,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)一致，分 析選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。20. Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。他廚技精湛。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。主語(yǔ)為 he,動(dòng)詞用單三式。答案為 Q21. -your brother basketball?Yes, he does.A. Is; likeB. Do; likeC. Does; likesD

19、. Does; like【答案】D【解析】【分析】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句式。like喜歡（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞），句首應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)為 your brother你的哥哥（單數(shù)三人稱），助動(dòng)詞用does 。助動(dòng)詞does后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式。22. 一 How is the weather tomorrow?I don't know if it tomorrow. If it, I'll stay at home.A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD.

20、 rains; rains【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一明天天氣怎樣？一一我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨，我將呆在家里。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。23. Could you go shopping with me?I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I my homework.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. am going to finish【答案】A【解

21、析】 【分析】句意： 一一你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？一一我不確定。但我一做完作業(yè)就告訴你。固定短語(yǔ)，as soon as, .就.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。24. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。別擔(dān)心。你出差時(shí)比爾將幫

22、助你照顧你的狗。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選 Ao25. When he, he to be a policeman.A. grow up; want B. grows up; want C. grows up; wants D. grow up; wants 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)警察。根據(jù)主從句的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。26. My uncle said that the moon around the earthA. movedB. movesC. was movingD. has m

23、oved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。表示客觀事實(shí)用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。27. If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.A. will obeyB. obeyC. obeys【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，將會(huì)有更少的交通堵塞和事故。if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ) people是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ) 用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，牢記主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。

24、28. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, comes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái).當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我。第一空，根據(jù)句意可知，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) will come;第二空, 根據(jù)句意可知 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù) comes.所以選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。29. We'll

25、go out for a picnic as soon as it.A. stops rainingB. rainC. stops to rain【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我們就出去野餐。as soon as一就；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，由 it可知用stops; stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下來(lái) 去做另一件事。故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)和 stop的搭配，牢記在條件句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用主將從現(xiàn)結(jié) 構(gòu)的基本規(guī)律。30. Xiao Ming never home on foot. She often takes the subwa

26、y.A. go toB. goes toC. walksD. goes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小明從不不行回家，他經(jīng)常乘地鐵。詞組： go home回家。主語(yǔ) Xiao Ming是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用動(dòng)詞后加-s,因此選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. They don ' t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。

27、A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. moved 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will move 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) They don ' t live here any longer知此處句意為 他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。"由last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故答案選Bo32. -Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has be

28、en to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了嗎？-是的。她從昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning自昨天早晨以來(lái)，表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A； arrived為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；have been to表示某人去過(guò)某地，也不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故答案為Co點(diǎn)睛：have (has) been in表示 在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先

29、生來(lái) 上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have (has) been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never等連 用，例如：I have just been to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。have (has) gone to意為到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話 時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克

30、.約翰遜到倫敦去了。還要注意的是，無(wú)論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。33. May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cookedC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？一一請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold on,please.可知此處表示現(xiàn)在讓對(duì)方別掛斷電話，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)be doing ,故選D。34. - I '

31、m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C passes; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通過(guò)駕駛考試。如果她通過(guò)了，請(qǐng)讓我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中

32、，要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)she是三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要 +s/es,所以第二空填:passes 故選 Do 點(diǎn)睛：if有兩個(gè)含義，一是是否"，引出賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句里可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；二是 如果”，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。35. 一 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-你昨晚睡

33、得好嗎？-遠(yuǎn)非如此！我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂(lè)。A.plays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. wouldplay過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚睡不好覺的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂(lè)，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述，答案為Bo36. They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上為了演出他們練習(xí)了英語(yǔ)角色扮演。考查一般過(guò)去

34、時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，練習(xí)" practice其過(guò)去式為practiced ,故答案選 B。37. My grandparents in that city since they got married.A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Bo38. Where is Tom?He the USA. He back in tw

35、o months.A. has gone to; comesB. has bee to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-湯姆在哪？ 一他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來(lái)。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去曾去過(guò)”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to的意思是過(guò)去到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)最近的經(jīng) 歷“；have gone to表示 動(dòng)作的完成“，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說(shuō)話的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選 D。39. -Today' s young people can &#

36、39; t live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)。無(wú)論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù) Their eyes are glued to the screen

37、 wherever they go, even while可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即他們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手機(jī)”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ) +be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are ) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語(yǔ)是 they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are, have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having；故答案選 B。40. What do you think of your hometown,Kate?It a lot.It ' s more beautiful than before.A. has changed B. changesC. will change D. c

38、hange【答案】A【解析】句意：-你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？-它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。A. haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已改變；B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式，改變； C. willchange 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)改變；D. change動(dòng)詞原形，改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：A。41. - What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. ha

39、ve written【答案】B【解析】句意：凱特你在做什么？我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問(wèn)正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I,所以系動(dòng)詞be用am, write的現(xiàn)在分詞 是writing ,故答案選B。42. -Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students Haibin Park .A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been t

40、o 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:王先生去哪里了？地和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園"。have been to去了某地（回來(lái)了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來(lái)），根據(jù) Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來(lái)，排 除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故 選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等弓I導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即 就前原則”。43. Do yo

41、u mind beside you, sir? I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I ' m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？一一對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)。mi

42、nd doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的 賓格，首先排除 B,D; used to do過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，根 據(jù)后面的句子判斷，對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意，故答案為Co44. - Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?-Our group.A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clear【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼，明天誰(shuí)打掃教室？我們小組?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案

43、選 A。45. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash【答案】C【解析】句意：你洗衣服了嗎？還沒(méi)有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。In half an hour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來(lái)時(shí)間。故選Co46. David school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awa

44、yD. left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。47. 一 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?一Well, if you don ' t support the plan,.A. neither do I B . so do I C. neither will I D .

45、 so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的？一一好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我也不支持。 Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是 ；這里是if引導(dǎo)的 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意，故選 Co點(diǎn)睛：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣；so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。48. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. ar

46、eC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選 Q49. 一 Peter, what will you do next Sunday?We our grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. is visitingD. will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意

47、：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？一我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的 next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選 D。50. The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意 威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù) moved “一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德 國(guó)，

48、表示 過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 Do51. Could you tell me when he back?-Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.A. will come; finishes cleaning B . comes; will finish cleaningC will come; will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來(lái)。本題第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答He willcome ba

49、ck-可知，本題第一空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao52. Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesn ' t matter. If you go to the movie tomorrow, I my friend to go with me.A. don' t; will askB. won' t; will askC. don' t; askD. won' t; ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重

50、要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我 就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。53. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washing D. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎？一一沒(méi)有，先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句"Did you see 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，

51、故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為 D項(xiàng)。54. Tom, why are you so busy?I some plans to work in an old people' s home this summer.A. makesB. am makingC. madeD. have made【答案】B【解析】句意：一一湯姆，你為什么這么忙？一一我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除Ao根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Bo55. How long have you lived in this town? December 22 nd , 2008.A. SinceB. InC. OnD. For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A本題考查介詞用法。句意：一你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？一從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A.Since從以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間，意為在；C. On后跟具