英語作文專題.doc

1、英語作文專題20 年英語高考作文專題（一）撰寫人：任永科 二 應(yīng)用文 書信的表達(dá) 1,書信結(jié)構(gòu) Dear, , 正文 Yours sincerely/faithfully, ,Li Hua 2, 書信種類 1）求助信 2）道歉信 3）邀請信4）求職信 5）申請信 6）意見.建議信 3，信的正文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（一般正文分三段）：1 ）首段 ：開門見山，表明意圖 2 ）主體段：陳述理由 3）結(jié)尾段：禮貌地提出自己的愿望 4，各信件正文的開頭常用語 1）道歉信 I am really/very/terribly sorry that2) 求助信（注意時(shí)態(tài)）I am writing to ask if yo

2、u can do me a favor to3) 邀請信（注意禮貌用語）I am writing on behalf of to invite you to4) 求職信（注意人稱和語氣）I am writing to ly for the job/position5) 申請信（注意人稱）I am writing to you hoping that I may get an opportunity to6) 意見.建議信（注意建議用第二人稱和時(shí)態(tài)一般時(shí)）I am hy/glad/delighted to receive your letter and I know5,作文得高分亮點(diǎn)（4-5 檔

3、作文）1）高級詞匯（ 后有文檔）2）高級句型（ 后有文檔）（1 ）陳述不如倒裝秒（2 2 ）主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧（3 3 ）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少（4 4 ）長短句結(jié) 合效果好（后面有文檔）3）連詞，文章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫 6, 一些高級套用句型 1）求助信 I would reciate anything you can do to help meI would reciate it if you could do2) 邀請信 I would be very hy if you could3) 建議信 It is useful/helpful/of great importance/necessary for sb

4、 to do, As far as I am concerned, it would be better if you do7，各作文范文 1）道歉信 Dear Tom, , How are you doing? (問候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the ing summer vacation.(寫信背景) I am sorry terribly that I didnrs;t reply without delay.(寫信目的) How I wish I would read and reply your emai

5、l as soon as I received it.However, I was busy preparing for my final eam at that time, wh h is vital for me.As a result, I had no choe but topletely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choe.(第二段為道歉信常見套路) By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.

6、(主題句)First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）(拓展句 1)Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句 2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a te

7、aching assistant.(拓展句 3) These are my plan for the summer vacation.Whatrs;s yours?I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套話結(jié)尾)Yours sincerely, ,Li Hua 2）求助信 Dear Mary,I am sorry to trouble you; nobody would e into my mind to help me ecept you.So I am writing to ask if you can do me a favo

8、r.You know,I had planned this holiday for several years.Eventually, my dream came true.You coul d imane how ecited I was.My mind was pletely occupied with the holiday.I forgot to collect my laundry.I really don"t know if you can help me collect my laundry.I sent the laundry to the John"s.I

9、t is the one down the corner on St.Peter"s Street.You can"t miss(錯(cuò)過）it, because the house is painted greena big green house.I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket.Call a tai to send you home.I will pay you back when I am home.I would reciate it if you cou

10、ld ve me a hand.My first s is London.It is a pity that it is raining here.But the streets are very clean.How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog.But someone told me thatit has been already the history.One can only read things like that about London in books.My best wishes to

11、you.Yours sincerely,Peter Chen 3）邀請信 Dear Lucy, As the Double Ninth Festival is around the corner, I am sincerely writing on behalf of all my friends to invite you to join us in order to spend the festival with the old in nursing home.Gone are the days when we are just little kids.It is our duty to

12、do something for the old.We are about to leave for the nursing home at 2:00 in the afternoon and e back at 9:00 in the evening.On arriving there, all of us will go to make dumplings.The old will be eating dumplings and enjoying watching TV programs that we have prepared.I am sure that they will have

13、 a wonderful time.Only by doing something can we epress our reciations to the old.I t must be an unforgettable eperience if you join us and spend the festival together.Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua4) 建議信 Dear Wang Li,I am hap py/glad/delighted to receive your letter,but I a

14、m sorry to know that you feel disointed at your falling grades.What I want to tell you is that it is mon for Senior Three students to have an eperience of depression(沮喪）. Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study.And confidence is the key to success.Thus you should build con

15、fidence in yourself.What rs; s more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers and parents.Additionally, it is very neces sary to consider channg your learning stratees.In conclusion, you should get rid of your pressure and work hard.I am convinced that you will achie

16、ve your goal.Best wishes! Yours sincerely,Peter Chen 5) 求職.申請信 假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織獎(jiǎng)在新加坡舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加，請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。（1）自我介紹 （2）參加意圖 （3）希望獲準(zhǔn) Dear Sir or Madam,Learning from the inter, you will have a summer c in Singapore.I, a middle school student from China, am interested in it.I learn that stud

17、ents from different countries are wele,thus I am writing to you hoping that I may get an opportunity to be partipated in /take part in it.I am so keen in(擅長于）English and I can munate with students from other countries.Not only will I be able to tell them about China, but also I can learn about diffe

18、rent countries.I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer c.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, ,Li Hua 高級的詞匯：1.affect/rarr;make a difference 2.be very importantrarr;be of vital importance/signifance 3.be gratefulrarr;reciate 4.be quite popularrarr;enjoy great popularity 5.be tired of rarr;be fed up with 6.believe that rarr; be convinced thatbelieve sth-be convinced of sth 7.describerarr;pture8.donrs;t knowrarr;be at a los