船舶專業(yè)英語單詞

1、1、HULL PART 船體部分 1、1結構 Structure 1 2 船廠 dockyard/shipyard 船塢 dock/boatyard 船東 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side 船碼頭 quay/dock 船的欄桿 Ship's rail 船艙 hold 甲板 Deck 船籍 Ship's registry 住艙甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck 船梯 ladder 載貨甲板 cargo deck 船尾 stern 首樓甲板 Forecastle deck 上甲板 Upper deck 下

2、甲板 Lower deck 主甲板 Main deck 貨艙甲板 Hold deck 橋樓甲板 Bridge deck 水密甲板 Watertight deck 3 4 駕駛甲板 Navigation deck 銅-鋼復合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板邊板 Deck stringer plate 羅經(jīng)甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate 板 Plate 加強板 Reinforcement plate 舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate 船底板 Bottom plate 舷側外板

3、 Side plate 船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate 船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate 肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate 艙壁板 Bulkhead plate 平臺 Platform 槽形艙壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 機艙平臺 Engine-room platform 舷墻板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block 圍板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block 連續(xù)板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block 5 6 尾段 Ste

4、rn block 甲板下縱桁 Underdeck girder 左舷 port 舭縱桁 Wing girder 右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar 縱桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame 型材桁 Bar girder 基礎臺架 Base frame 中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame 中內龍骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame 底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame 旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame 甲板縱桁 Deck gi

5、rder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame 橫桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame 艙口邊梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame 機座縱桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame 7 桁架梁 Girder frame 舭縱桁舭縱骨 Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底縱骨/縱 桁 bottom longitudinal 尖艙肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板縱桁 B

6、ottom web longitudinal 加強筋 Stiffened frame 甲板縱桁 Deck longitudinal 橫框架肋骨 Transverse frame 內底縱桁/縱骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space 舷側縱桁/縱骨 Shell side longitudinal 縱桁/縱骨/縱向構件 longitudinal 雙層底頂縱骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 9 斜艙壁縱骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 艙 Tank 結構 Structure

7、 尾尖艙 after peak tank 附屬結構 Accessory structure 尾部水艙 after water tank 全焊結構 All-welded structure 輔助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部結構 Amidships structure 輔助壓載水艙 Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位結構 Berthing structure 污水艙 Bilge tank 底部龍骨結構 Bottom keel structure 底艙 Bottom tank 船首部結構 Bow structure 底邊艙 Bottom side

8、tank 支撐結構 Braced structure 貨油壓載艙 Cargo and ballast tank 橋樓結構 Bridge structure 循環(huán)水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首樓結構 Forecastle structure 循環(huán)滑油艙 Circulating lubricating oil tank 構架結構 Framed structure 清潔壓載艙 Clean ballast tank 縱桁結構 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank 人孔 manhole 干艙 Dry tank 10 11

9、 飲用水艙 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring 污水艙 Bilge tank 鉸鏈 Hinge 應急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle 首艙 Fore tank 平衡塊 Balance block 首尖艙 Fore peak tank 斜邊艙 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接 液艙 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove 龍骨艙 Keel tank 單面坡口 Single groove 右舷艙 Starboard tank 雙面坡口 Double groove 頂邊水艙 Tops

10、ide tank 形坡口 Square groove 頂邊翼艙 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove 小艙口蓋 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove 水密艙口蓋 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove 風雨密艙口蓋 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove 12 13 Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金屬 Filler meta

11、l 坡口面 Groove face 熱影響區(qū) Heat-affected zone(HAZ 坡口角度 Groove angle 過熱區(qū) Overheated z one 焊縫傾角 Weld slope 焊合線 Bond line(fusion line 接頭根部 Root of joint 焊接區(qū) Weld zone 根部間隙 Root gap 焊縫區(qū) Weld metal area 鈍邊 Root face 焊縫 weld 焊接接頭 Welding joint 連續(xù)焊縫 Continuous weld 對接接頭 Butt joint 斷續(xù)焊縫 Intermittent weld 角接接頭 C

12、orner joint 縱向焊縫 Longitudinal weld T形接頭 T-joint 橫向焊縫 Transverse weld 搭接接頭 Lap joint 對接焊縫隙 Butt weld 十字接頭 Cross shaped joint 角焊縫 Filled weld 母材 Base metal(parent metal 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 Chain intermittent fillet 14 15 交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier 焊縫正面 Face of weld 自動焊 Autom

13、atic welding 焊縫背面 Back of weld 埋弧自動焊 Submerged arc welding 焊縫寬度 Weld width 半自動焊 Semi- automatic welding 焊縫長度 Weld length 氬弧焊 Argon-arc welding 焊縫余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳氣體保護焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊腳 Leg(of a fillet weld 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 焊腳長度 Leg length 氣割 Gas cutting 套管接頭 Muff joint 碳

14、弧氣刨 Carbon arc air gouging 手工電弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding 水下切割 Underwater cutting 直流電弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等離子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting 交流電弧焊 alternating current arc welding 連續(xù)焊 Continuous welding 弧焊變壓器 Arc welding transformer 斷續(xù)焊 Intermittent welding 點焊 Sport welding 16 17

15、 對接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding 角焊 Fillet welding 分段多層焊 Block welding 搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding 返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding 補焊 Repair welding 陶質襯墊焊 Ceramic backing welding 定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc 封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工藝參數(shù) Welding condition 打底焊 Backin

16、g welding 焊接電流 Welding current 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying 焊接電壓 Welding voltage 塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed 槽焊 Slot welding 電弧電壓 Arc voltage 蓋面焊 Consmetic welding 焊絲間距 Wire spacing 前傾焊 Forward welding 空載電壓 Open circuit voltage 后傾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate 18 19 送絲速度 Wire feed rate 層間溫度

17、Inter-pass temperature 氣體流量 Gas flow rate 焊后熱處理 Post-weld heat treatment 焊絲伸出長度 Wire extension 錘擊 Peening 極性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding 正極/陽極 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool 負極/陰極 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration 左焊法 Leftward welding 弧長 Arc length 右焊法 Rightward welding 噴射過渡 Spray transfe

18、r 電流密度 Current density 短路過渡 Short circuiting transfer 線能量 Heat input 熔滴過渡 Metal transfer 預熱 Preheat 焊縫成形 Appearance of weld 后熱 Post-heat 焊縫成形系數(shù) Form factor of weld 預熱溫度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系數(shù) Deposition coeffcient 后熱溫度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21 熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊

19、 Vertical position welding 等速送絲 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding 變速送絲 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding 電弧靜特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding 電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 單面焊 Welding by one side 焊接性試驗 Weldability test 雙面焊 Welding

20、 by both side 焊接結構 Welded construction 單道焊 Single-pass welding 焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding 焊層 Layer 多層焊 Multi-layer welding 正接（正極性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables 反接（反極性） Reversed polarity 焊條 Electrode 焊接位置 Position of welding 焊條藥皮 Coating 平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊條 Acid electrode 橫焊 Horiz

21、ontal position welding 堿性焊條 Basic electrode 22 23 低氫型焊條 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊絲盤 Wire reel 鐵粉性焊條 Iron power type electrode 銅冷卻板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊條 Gravity electrode 銅滑塊 Copper shoe 焊劑 Flux 切割 Cutting 熔煉焊劑 Fused flux 焊接工作臺 Welding bench 燒結焊劑 Sintered flux 焊接變位機 Positioner 焊絲 Wire 送絲機構 Wire

22、feeder 藥芯焊劑 Flux-cored wire 行走機構 Traveler 保護氣體 Shielded gas 焊接車間 Welding shop 焊劑墊 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab 重力焊條 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab 焊劑漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back 流量計 Flow meter 焊接襯墊 Welding backing 干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣錘 Chipping hammer 24 25 面罩 Helmet 條蟲狀氣孔 Wormhole 焊工手套

23、Welding glove 密集氣孔 Porosity 焊鉗 Electrode holder 針尖狀氣孔 Pinhole 焊槍 Welding gun 白點 Fish eye (flake 導電嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf 噴嘴 Nozzle 咬邊 Undercut 焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit 未焊透 Incomplete penetration 燒穿 Burn through 未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未滿焊 Incomplete filled groove 渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping 夾

24、渣 Slag (slag inclusion 清渣 Slag removal 夾雜物 Inclusion 焊接煙塵 Weld fume 氣孔 Blow hole 電光性眼炎 Eye-flash 26 27 焊接性 Weldability 橫裂紋 Transverse crack 碳當量 Carbon equivalent 縱裂紋 Longitudinal crack 未焊滿 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂紋 Toe crack 焊接裂紋 Weld crack 機械性能試驗 Mechanical property test 熱裂紋 Hot crack 試板 Test p

25、iece 冷裂紋 Cold crack 試樣 Specimen 氫致裂紋 Hydrogen induced crack 側彎 Side bend 延遲裂紋 Delayed crack 彎曲 Bending 層狀撕裂 Lemellar tearing 橫向拉伸 Transverse tensile 弧坑裂紋 Crater crack 宏觀試樣 Macro-etching specimen 根部裂紋 Root crack 微觀試樣 Micro-examination specimen 再熱裂紋 Reheat crack 破斷試驗 Fracture test 熱影響區(qū)裂紋 Heat-effected

26、 zone crack 抗裂試驗 Cracking test 晶間裂紋 Intercystalline crack 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 28 29 塑性斷裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process 焊接殘余裂紋 Welding residual stress 焊接工藝 Welding technology 消除應力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接變形 Welding deformation 焊接順序 Welding sequence 角變形 Angular distortion 焊

27、接方向 Direction of welding 外觀檢查 Visual ex 單元 Fuel oil unit 7）主機十字頭泵 Main engine cross head pump 1）主機燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付機海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 2）付機燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付機缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度計 Viscosity controller 10）鍋爐給水泵 Feed water pump

28、of boiler 泵 Pump 11）鍋爐燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主機滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油機供給泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier 2）主機缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator 3）主機缸套水預熱泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）壓載泵

29、 Ballast pump 4）主機海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15）艙底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 37 38 17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清艙 Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油輸送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油輸送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清艙 Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油輸送泵 Cylinder oil transport p

30、ump 5、滑油澄清艙 Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水輸送泵 Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油儲藏艙 Lubricating oil store tank 22）熱水循環(huán)泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循環(huán)艙 Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）飲水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油艙 Fuel oil overflow tank 艙底消防總用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣艙 Fuel oil s

31、ludge tank 噴淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10燃油深艙 Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油艙 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油艙 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各種艙（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打艙 Lubricating oil sludge tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14主機淡水膨脹水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付機淡

32、水膨脹水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 39 40 16、淡水壓力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil piping system 17、熱水壓力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil piping system 18、飲水壓力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系統(tǒng) Sea water piping system 19、淡水艙 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系統(tǒng) Cylinde r cooling wat

33、er piping system 20、飲水艙 Drinking water tank 5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng) Start air piping system 21、鍋爐水艙 Boiler water tank 6、控制空氣系統(tǒng) Control air piping system 22、分油機工作水箱 Purify operating water tank 7、排氣系統(tǒng) Exhaust piping system 23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系統(tǒng) Daily water piping system 24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank o

34、f tube oil 9、蒸汽系統(tǒng) Steam piping system 25、排氣水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng) Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸餾水水艙 Distilling water tank 11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil purified piping system 27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng) Fuel oil transport piping system 三、各種管系系統(tǒng) All kinds of pipes 33

35、41 舵銷 Rudder pintle 13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵桿襯套 rudder stock liner 14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵桿軸套 Sleeve for rudder stock 15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng) Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵銷承襯套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、儀表類 Instructions 舵銷軸套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、

36、壓力表 Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵銷承座 Pintle bearing 3、溫度計 Thermometer 舵桿承座 Rudder stock bearing 4、噸位表 DWT gauge 擋圈 Retaining ring 5、遙測表 Distant survey gauge 舵柄 Tiller 6、液全器 Level switch 7）舵角 The angle of rudder 5、空壓機 Air compressor 1）主空壓機 Emergency air compressor 2）應急

37、空壓機 42 43 7、傳感器 Sensor 12、機控室 Engine control room 五、其它 Others 13、臺虎鉗 Vise (=vice 1、風機 Fan 14、表銅截止閥 Bronze close valve 2、防海生物裝置 Anti-foul STM plant 15、表銅截止止回閥 Bronze check valve 3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 16、鑄鐵截止閥 Cast iron stop valve 4、中間軸 Middle shaft 17、鑄鐵截止止回閥 Cast iron check and stop valve 5、尾軸 Propell

38、er shaft 18、調節(jié)閥 Adjustable valve 6、螺旋槳 Propeller 19、溢流閥、安全閥 Relief valve 7、中間軸承 Line shaft bearing 20、減壓閥 Reducing v alve 8、泡沫滅火機 Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料 Material 9、飲水消毒裝置 Sterilizer plant 1、管子 Pipe 10、主配電板 Main switch board 2、無縫鋼管 Seamless steel pipe (tube 11、機艙集控臺 Engine room control console 3

39、、紫銅管 Purple copper pipe 44 45 4、鐵法蘭 Iron flange 18、支架（馬腳） Clamp 5、銅法蘭 Copper flange 19、油漆 Paint 6、盲板法蘭 Blind-flange 20、備件 Spare parts 7、螺絲（螺栓） Bolt 8、雙頭螺絲 Stud 七、生產(chǎn)工具 Produce tool 9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 1、圖紙 Drawing 10、不銹鋼螺絲 Stainless steel bolt 2、活絡鈑 Adjustable spanner 11、墊片（床） Gasket 3、令司板（梅花鈑） Ring spanner 12、橡皮床 Gum gasket 4、開口鈑 Open ender spanner 13、紙箔床 Paper copper gasket 5、管子鉗 Pipe wrench 14、紫銅床 Purple copper gasket 6、鑿子 C