對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)跨文化交際導(dǎo)論期末考試題

1、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)跨文化交際（英）期末考試I.True-False: Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for “true” and F for “false”. （每題 1 分，共 20 分）1.The term “intercultural communication” was first used by Geert Hofstede in1959.2.Hall defines culture as the "software of the mind" tha

2、t guides us in our daily interactions.3.In most of Africa, Argentina and Peru, putting ones index finger to his temple means You are crazy.4.Stereotyping is a complex form of categorization that mentally organizes your experiences and guides your behavior toward a particular group of people.5.Values

3、 are social principles, goals, or standards accepted by persons in a culture.They are the innermost “skin of the onion.”6.People from some cultures may lower their gaze to convey respect, whereas this may be understood as evading or even insulting in other cultures.7.Unbuttoning ones coat is a sign

4、of openness, friendliness or willingness to reach an agreement.8.In order for intercultural negotiation to be successful, the parties must provide for a win-lose situation.9.Edward Halls theory states that the four levels embody the total concept of culture like an onion symbols, heroes, rituals, an

5、d values.10. Successfulinterculturalbusinesscommunicationinvolvesknowingthe ethnocentrisms of persons in other cultures. Understanding the mindsets of both oneself and the person of another culture will result in more efficient communication.11. Ethnocentrism is the belief that somebody elses cultur

6、al background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is better than our own.12. People in the United States place a greater emphasis on history and do not like change as compared with people of Asian and Latin cultures.13. When deali

7、ng with German business people, you should avoid jokes and other forms of humor during the actual business sessions.14. In the business circle, American business people use first names immediately.15. Companies should avoid sending female employees to the Middle East, as inArab countries men may ref

8、use to work with women.16. In Southeast Asia, you should avoid presenting your business card with your right hand.17. When accepting a business card, German business people carefully look at the card, observe the title and organization, acknowledge with a nod that they have digested the information,

9、 and perhaps make a relevant comment or ask a polite question.18. The OK sign may be interpreted as asking for money by Japanese business people.19. Nonverbal communication is important to the study of intercultural communication because a great deal of nonverbal behavior speaks a universal language

10、.20. In short, intercultural communication competence requires sufficient awareness knowledge, motivations, and skills. Each of these components alone is sufficient to achieve intercultural communication competence.II.Translation: Translate the following Chinese terms into English andEnglish terms i

11、nto Chinese.（每題 1 分，共 20 分）1. stereotypes2. paralanguage3. ethnocentrism4. masculinity5. high-context culture6. monochronic time7. speech act8. conversation taboos9. vocal qualifiers10. power distance11. 譯碼12.偏見13. 文化震驚14.不確定性回避15. 概念意義16.語用錯(cuò)誤17. 禮貌原則18.歸納法19. 空間語言20.禮儀與禮節(jié)III.Multiple Choice: Choose

12、 the ONE appropriate answer. （每題 1 分，共20 分）1.Understanding another culture .a.enables businesspeople to know why foreign associates believe and act as they dob.is best achieved through “dos and donts” listsc.is important for businesspeople because they can appear to be better informedd.isnt necessar

13、y for businesspeople2.Non-linear languages . a.are object orientedb.see time as a continuum of present, past and future c.are circular, tradition oriented and subjectived.lead to short-range planning in business practices3.Which statement about values is incorrect?a.Values are social principles, goa

14、ls, or standards accepted by persons in a culture.b.Values are learned by contacts with family members, teachers, and religious leaders.c.Values will be influenced by what is seen on television or read in newspapers.d.People in various cultures have basically similar values.4.People from cultures th

15、at follow the monochronic time system tend to a.do one thing at a time.b.be committed to people.c.borrow and lend things often. d.build lifetime relationships.5.Which statement regarding haptics is incorrect?a.In Thailand, it is offensive to touch the head. b.Japan is considered a "don't to

16、uch" culture.c.Greece is considered a "touch" culture.d.In Latin American countries, touching between men is unacceptable.6.The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is . a.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipb.a view of group orientati

17、on structure of social relationshipc.a view of individual orientation structure of social relationship d.none of the above7.General guidelines to follow when conversing with someone from another culture include all of the following except:a.politics is a safe topic in most cultures. b.avoid telling

18、jokes.c.avoid personal questions.d.keep the conversation positive.8.Which statement best describes an incorrect handshake?a.In the U.S., a handshake should be firm. b.An Asian handshake is usually gentle.c.Germans repeat a brusque handshake upon arrival and departure. d.A British handshake is firm a

19、nd repeated frequently.9.Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect?a.Asians typically use the inductive method of reasoning. b.Thought patterns impact oral communication.c.When using the deductive method of reasoning, one starts with the facts and goes to generalizations.d.Recognizi

20、ng different thought patterns is important in negotiation withdifferent cultures.10.Which statement is incorrect?a.Costly business blunders are often the result of a lack of knowledge of another culture's nonverbal communication patterns.b.Processes of reasoning and problem solving are the same

21、in all cultures.c.Attitudes toward time and use of space convey nonverbal messages in intercultural encounters.d.When in another culture, an appropriate caution would be to watch the behavior of the persons you are talking with and match their style.11.Language is important because it a.helps us sha

22、pe concepts, controls how we think, and controls how we perceive others.b.allows us to be understood by foreigners. c.is determined by colonialism.d.is stable, easily understood, and free of diversity.12.Which of the following countries uses high-context language?a.Canadab.Germany c.Japand.United St

23、ates13.Slang is generally a.understood by everyone. b.spoken by the masses.c.easily translated.d.used by subgroups.14.Nonverbal communication does not include a.chromatics. b.chronemics. c.haptics.d.semantics.15.Dominance, harmony, and subjugation are all value orientations that correspond to which

24、of the following cultural problems?a.What is the nature of human beings?b.What is the relationship of humans to nature?c.What is the orientation of humans to time?d.What is the human orientation to activity?16.Proverbs are significant to the study of intercultural communication because .a.they provi

25、de a compact description of a cultures valuesb.they tell a great deal about what a culture praises and what it rejects c.they unite a people with the wisdom of their ancestorsd.all of the above17.Which statement highlights weak uncertainty avoidance? a.One group's truth should not be imposed on

26、others. b.Scientific opponents cannot be personal friends.c.Citizen protest should be repressed.d.Negative attitudes are expressed toward young people.18.The main idea of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is thata.language is just a device for reporting a person's experience. b.two languages can repres

27、ent the same social reality.c.the social reality can be conveyed to a person who does not speak the language.d.language functions as a way of shaping a person's experience.19.Many multinational firms find that cultural shock can be alleviated by a.sending only top executives abroad.b.sending onl

28、y young, single associates on overseas assignments. c.testing associates to see who is most qualified.d.selecting employees for overseas assignments who possess certain personal and professional qualifications.20.Which of the following statement is incorrect?a.Knowing cultural variations in the use

29、of silence is helpful when conversing with persons in another culture.b.We need to keep things in perspective and not get offended each time we deal with someone who has a different attitude toward touchingc.Good advice when communicating with persons in other cultures is to keep gestures to a minim

30、umd.Although oral communication varies from culture to culture, non-verbal communication is almost always interpreted the same in each culture.IV.Answer the following essay question. (共 20 分)Compare and contrast the following proverbs from two different cultures: “It is the duck that squawks that ge

31、ts shot” and “The squeaky wheel gets the grease.” How do people from these cultures perceive silence and talk? In light of their different perceptions, how might they view each other? What problems might arise in their interactions?V.Case Analysis: Analyze the following conversation from an intercul

32、tural perspective.(共 20 分)The following conversation took place between two Chinese friends.A: Were going to New Orleans this weekend.B: What fun! I wish we were going with you. How long are you going to be there?A: Three days.B: Do you need a ride to the airport? Ill take you. A: Are you sure its n

33、ot too much trouble?B: No, no. Its no trouble at all.Case Analysis: Analyze the followingconversation froman intercultural perspective.參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)A 卷VI.True-False: Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write Tfor “true” and F for “false”. （每題 1 分，共 20 分）1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T

34、6. T7. T8. F9. F10. T11. F12. F13. T14.T15. T16. F17. F18. T19. T20. FVII.Translation: Translate the following Chinese terms into English and English terms into Chinese.（每題 1 分，共 20 分）1. stereotypes 定勢/刻板印象2. paralanguage 輔助語言/副語 言3. ethnocentrism 民族中心主義4. masculinity 男性特征5. high-context culture 高語境文化6. monochronic time 單一時(shí)間觀 念7. speech