新概念英語第二冊筆記第89課

1、口誤Lesson89ASlipofTheTongueTextPeoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow-evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortu

2、nately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicro

3、phone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"【課文翻譯】人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。當皮尤”鳥食公司將在我們當?shù)赜霸貉莩鱿矂」?jié)目的消息傳開后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。我們不得不排了好幾個小時才進得場去。在演出開始前場內(nèi)肯定已有好幾百人了。不

4、幸的是，這次演出是我們看過的最乏味的演出了。那些沒能進到場內(nèi)的人沒有必要感到失望，因為很多應該出場的專業(yè)演員都沒有來。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是節(jié)目開始時那個報幕員的開場白。他顯然非常緊張，局促不安地在麥克風前站了好幾分鐘。但他剛一開口說話，人們便哄堂大笑起來。我們都明白那個可憐的人應該說些什么，而他實際說的卻是：這是浦伊'鳥食公司，好女士們，晚上和先生們！”Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語slipn.小錯誤comedyn.喜居1presentv.演出；adj.出席，到場的queuev.排隊dulladj.枯燥，無味artisten.藝人advertisern.報幕

5、員【生詞講解】1) .slip2) n.小錯誤makeaslip失誤，犯小錯誤、說漏嘴aslipofthetongue失言，口誤3) v.滑、't倒slideeg:Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger錘子滑掉了，他畫傷了他的手指。eg:Islippedontheicyroadandbrokerightleg.我滑倒在結冰的路上，摔斷右腿。eg:Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃從他手中滑落。4) v.遺忘、忽略slipone'smindOO;slipone'smemo磔某人一時想不起forgetv.忘記，遺忘；

6、(about)不放在心上，丟開5) v.悄悄移動、使悄悄移動、溜進去、溜出來eg:Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜進會議室這是不可能。eg:Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜出會議室這是不可能。eg:Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.他從聚會中溜出來想打個電話。6) .comedyn.喜居->tragedy悲居1amusicalcomedy音樂喜居1eg:Hedoesn&

7、#39;tlikecomedyverymuch.他非常不喜歡喜居1。comediann.喜居U演員3. present1) v.演出presentashow進行一場演出2) 提出、弓I起presentone'sviews發(fā)表意見presentproblems存在問題3) presentadj.出席，到場的<->absenta.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的eg:Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?那一次還有誰在場。4) present?Drez?ntn.禮物4. queue1 )(按順序等待的人、車等的)行列l(wèi)inejointhequeue

8、加入等候的隊伍；jumpthequeue不按次序排隊，插隊2 )v.排隊queueupforabus排隊等候公共汽車5. dull1 )adj.枯燥，無味adullbook枯燥無味的書2 )adj.頭腦遲鈍的、愚鈍的adullchild愚鈍的孩子3 )adj.(疼痛等)隱約的eg：Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃部有點隱痛4 )adj.(刀等)鈍的adullknife鈍刀6. .artisten.藝人artist藝人、藝術家、美術家eg：Heisafamousartist.他是一個著名的藝術家。7. .advertisern.報幕員advertisement廣告宣傳p

9、utanadvertisementinthepaper在報紙上登一則廣告。anadvertisementofanewcaronTV電視上I貝U新車的廣告advertisementcolumn廣告欄advertisev.為.做廣告、做宣傳eg：Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登廣告賣車子。eg：Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在報紙上有招聘廣告。eg：Headvertisedforajob.他登廣告找工作?！菊n文講解】1. Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow-evenifitisabadone.free1 )adj.自

10、由的eg：Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人們可以自由選擇誰將會統(tǒng)治他們。2 )adj.免費的eg：Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.世上沒有免費的午餐3 )adj.空閑的eg：Areyoufreetonight？showgotoashow去看展覽演出電影averypopulartelevisionshowgoodshow一個非常受歡迎的電視節(jié)目goodshow做的好;makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走紅、配角比主角搶鏡頭showbusiness演藝界anything用于肯定句時表示“無論什么

11、”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名詞形式：eg：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想盡辦法挽救他孩子的生命。eg：Hewilldoanythingforthechild.為了這孩子，他干什么都愿意。2. WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.when引導的這個時間狀語從句中含有一個同位語從句，即thenewsthat

12、.。由于that引導的同位語從句較長，便與它所修飾的news隔開了，放在謂語動詞之后，以免句子頭重腳輕。同位語從句中用了被動語態(tài)的過去將來時形式。getround不脛而走、傳遍gettheroundof(消息)傳開eg:Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.這一消息傳遍了整個學校。rush to / into倉促行動、沖、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Dontrushtoconclusions.不要急于下結論。eg：Itiswrongrushintomarriage.不要倉促完婚。eg：Sherushedintotheroom.她沖進了房間。eg：Theyrushedouttow

13、ardthepavilion.他們沖了出去奔向亭子。eg:Don'trush。takeyourtime.別急急忙忙的，慢慢來。eg:Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人們搶著購買股票eg:Don'trushaway/off別急著走。3. Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.queuev.排隊eg：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我們不得不排了好幾個小時隊才進了場內(nèi)。eg：Shehas

14、toqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排隊等公共汽車。（通常與for連用）queue也可以作名詞，表示按順序等待的人、車等的“行列”、“隊eg：Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema電影院門外已經(jīng)排成了長隊.eg:There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人們排著長隊等公共汽車。eg:We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我們最好加入買票的隊伍。row隊伍eg：IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadavery

15、goodseatinthefifthrow.我可以好好欣賞表演，因為在第五排的座位很好。4. Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.X主語+be+oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞+in/of,表示"最的之一"。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。eg:ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.這是我看過的最有趣的書。5. Thosewhofailedtogetinnee

16、dnothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.failtodo未能（做）.,沒能（做）.eg：Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.遇到紅燈卻沒有停車。eg：Ifailtoseethereason.我不懂原因。eg：Neverfailtowritetome.別忘記給我寫信。neednothavefeltdisappointed本來沒有必要感到失望must+have+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事進行推測（其否定式為can't+have+過去分詞）；need+h

17、ave+過去分詞表示過去不必做但實際已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+過去分詞表示本來應該做而實際未做的事：eg:Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg:Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.主考人對我的表現(xiàn)想必是滿意的。eg:Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你沒必要這么說。（實際已經(jīng)說了）eg:Youneedn'thave

18、toldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告訴他。（實際上已告訴了他）eg:Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他應該走一條小街。（實際上他走了主要街道）feeldisappointed感到失望shouldhaveappeared本該出場（但實際上沒有出場的意思）as因為6. The only funny things we heard that eveningcame from the advertiserat thebeginningoftheprogram.funny有趣的1 )adj.可笑的、有趣的(同意詞interesting)afunn

19、ystory滑稽的故事eg：Whatssofunnyaboutthatjoke？那個笑話有什么好笑的?2 )adj.古怪的、奇怪的eg：Itfusnnythathesaidsuchathing.他說的事情很古怪。eg：Theresosmethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那間房子有一點奇怪。comefrom來自,起源于comeof由.引起,來自.；comein進來,起作用1 )來自、出身于eg：Wheredoyoucomefrom？你來自哪里？eg：Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一個貴族家庭eg：Hecomesofanoblefamily.他出身貴族家

20、庭2 )產(chǎn)生(商品等以某種形式)供售eg：Winecomesfromgrapes.Wine是用葡萄釀制的。eg：Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.這些鞋有多種尺寸和顏色7. Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.obviouslyadv.顯然eg：Obviouslyhecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.顯然他無法區(qū)別二者的不同。obviousadj.顯然的、明顯的anobviouslie一個明顯的謊言eg：I

21、tisobviousthathedidntdoithimsel.f很顯然的布事他自己做的。awkard1) adj.設計不當?shù)?，使用不便的eg：It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.這門很不方便。得彎著腰過去。2) 造成狼狽，困難或不便的eg：You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狽。3) 別扭的eg:Don'tbesoawkward!這么別別扭扭的！4) 不靈活的，笨拙的eg:Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨腳的。8. Assoonasheopen

22、edhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑起來名詞burstout為固定短語，其含義之一為“突然.起來”，后面通常接動名詞，也可以接in/into+eg:Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)當她聽說她父親在那次事故中喪生時便大哭起來。burstoutcrying突然哭了起來burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然哭起來burstintocheers突然歡呼burst脹了，滿了eg

23、:Morepudding?再吃點布丁好嗎？No,thanks.Iambursting不了，我的肚子已經(jīng)脹了。9. Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"用should+have+過去分詞表示過去應當做而并沒有做的事時，它后面經(jīng)常跟but(actually)以形成對比:eg:Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butact

24、uallyIdidn't.我本該在9點以前離開家，但實際上我沒有。eg:Youshouldhavewrittentheword'too',butwhatyouactuallywrotewas'to你本該寫“too”，但實際上你卻寫了“to：5. fail to do sth6. feel disappointed7. stand awkwardly8. burst out laughing【關鍵詞組摘錄】1. evenif2. getround3. bepresentat4. rushtodosth【Keystructures情態(tài)動詞：must/haveto/n

25、eed/should+動詞原形1. 用haveto,must,need和should填空：1)Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeen(be)severalhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt(notfeel)disappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeared

26、(appear)didnotcome.2) Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid(say),butwhatheactuallysaidwas:"ThisistheandEeSeedBirdCompany.”2. 用must或neednot填空：1 )Youmustnotopenthedoorofthecompartmentuntilthetrainhasstopped.Itisverydangerous.2 )Youneednotbothertop

27、ostthoselettersforme.I'llbegoingoutmyselfsoon.3. 用haveto或should填空：(1) I'msorryIcouldn'tgethereontime.Ihadtogo(go)tothebank.(2) Ishouldhavegone(go)tothedentistyesterdaybutIforgetallaboutit.(3) Weshouldbegin(begin)workat9o'clockbutweneverdo.SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree adj.免費的

28、，無償?shù)腟hehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem. adj.自由的，沒束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.ImfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.單身的，獨身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent單親（獨自一人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親）QueueandRowqueue vi.排隊Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning. n.（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列、隊（