2016新課標(biāo)三維英語(yǔ)必修二unit2-S

1、Section_Grammar_一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.We shan't be asked to be there before

2、 eight.The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village. 我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)上述例句中的黑體部分的時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。(2)例句為該語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定句，謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)是：will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。(3)例句為該語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定句，謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)是：won't/shan't_be_done。一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“將要被”，其基本構(gòu)成為：w

3、ill/shall be done(shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱)。There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.下周，這些舊電視機(jī)將被運(yùn)往工廠并由工人們拆開(kāi)。即時(shí)演練1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We shall_be_punished (punish) if we lose the money.If

4、 you park your car here, you will_be_fined (fine)The project will_be_finished (finish) next month.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式變化否定式：won't/shan'tbedone一般疑問(wèn)式：Will/Shall主語(yǔ)bedone?特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞will/shall主語(yǔ)bedone?If he doesn't break these rules, he won't be punished.如果他遵守這些規(guī)則，他將不會(huì)受到懲罰。Will a new stadium b

5、e set up here?這里要建一座新體育場(chǎng)嗎？When will these books be published? 這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候出版？即時(shí)演練2(1)補(bǔ)全句子 Where_will_the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_held in the year 2020?2020年第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行？As far as I know, the meeting won't_be_held_tomorrow.據(jù)我所知，明天不舉行會(huì)議。(2)改寫(xiě)句子A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afterno

6、on.Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon？(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting？(就this afternoon提問(wèn))三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他形式1be going to be done表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.這些信件將很快打好并發(fā)出。2be to be done(1)表示按計(jì)劃或

7、安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。His new book based on a true story is to be published next week.他基于一個(gè)真實(shí)故事的新書(shū)將于下周出版。(2)表示“應(yīng)該”，意思相當(dāng)于should，可用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。What is to be done next?下一步該怎么辦？(3)表示“必須”，意思相當(dāng)于must或have to。The task is to be finished before Friday.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須在星期五前完成。3will/shall get done表示一種動(dòng)作，有時(shí)用來(lái)表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況，多用于口語(yǔ)。

8、The workers will get paid before the end of December.這些工人將在12月底前拿到工資。即時(shí)演練3補(bǔ)全句子那個(gè)問(wèn)題將在會(huì)上討論。(be going to)The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月5日舉行。(be to do)The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.當(dāng)你看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)面時(shí)你被感動(dòng)了嗎？(will get done)Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?媽媽

9、，我想知道你是否可以借給我?guī)讐K錢(qián)，到周五我發(fā)了薪水就還你。(get done)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get_paid on Friday.四、注意事項(xiàng)1使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生容易遺漏被動(dòng)式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.據(jù)報(bào)道，這座舊辦公樓兩個(gè)月后將拆除。 The trees on the hill will no

10、t be totally destroyed.山上的樹(shù)將不會(huì)完全被毀壞。2在及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不要漏掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞。All means will be made full use of to solve the problem. 要充分利用一切方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。3含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保留不變。My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑

11、姑將要給我買(mǎi)件襯衫作為我的生日禮物。名師點(diǎn)津如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。如上句可以改為：A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.即時(shí)演練4將下面句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The old man will take care of the little girl.The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of_by_the_old_man.They will pay attention to the similar problem in their follow

12、ing task.The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to_by_them_in_their_following_task._My brother will give me a book.I_will_be_given_a_book_(by_my_brother)A_book_will_be_given_to_me_(by_my_brother)You will notice the change happen next day.The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1

13、A new airport will_be_built (build) in my hometown next year.2When our classroom is_decorated (decorate), it will be more beautiful.3Is this bridge going to be_completed (complete) before the end of this year?4If I am_given (give) more time, I'm sure I'll do it better.5Don't worry. The h

14、ard work that you do now will_be_repaid (repay) later in life.6A tent is going to be_put (put) up in the middle of the field.7Good news! Maybe I will/shall_be_given (give) a job soon.8A new English play will_be_put (put) on in our school this weekend.單句寫(xiě)作1A lot of friends will_be_invited_to_my_birth

15、day_party (將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì))(will)2I'm sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)3A new road is_going_to_be_built (計(jì)劃被建) around the lake. (be going to)4Only after you show your pass will_you_be_allowed (允許你) in.(will)5Once our parents are away, all the housewo

16、rk will_be_left_to_us (將會(huì)留給我們)(will)6(全國(guó)卷作文)I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接納為) a member of your summer camp. (will)7The patient is_to_be_operated_on (動(dòng)手術(shù)) soon.(be to do)8The wedding is_going_to_be_held (舉行) next week.(be going to)9The plan is_to_be_discussed (討論) by the managers this week.(be to d

17、o)10You won't_be_allowed (不允許) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will).語(yǔ)段填空(用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)The modern Olympic Games 1.started (start) in Greece in 1896. The Games 2.are_held (hold) every four years. Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008, Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3.included (include). The host city 4.was_decided (decide) by the IOC (國(guó)際奧委會(huì)) in July, 2001, and China 5.was_given (give) the honour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 6.had never been_held (hold) in the country befo