MicrosoftWord文檔九年級Unit12導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第一課時 Section A（1a 2d） 知識目標(biāo) 重點單詞1.backpack n. 背包，旅行包 2. oversleep v. 睡過頭重點詞組1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school返回學(xué)校 4. start teaching開始教學(xué) 5. go off響鈴 6. rush out the door沖出房門 7. give sb a lift捎某人一程 重點句式1. By the time I got

2、 up, my brother had already gotten in the shower當(dāng)我起床時，我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了。2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.當(dāng)我出來時,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already

3、.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。5. I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face.我甚至沒有刷牙也沒有洗臉?！咀詫W(xué)自查】根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1. I got to school late because I （睡過頭）this morning.2. When I got home, I realized I (遺忘)my English book at school.3. Its cold (在外面), youd better wear more clothes.4. When I got to school, I （意識到）I forgot

4、 to bring my homework.5. Youd better put your homework in your (背包). 溫馨提示by the time到的時候，作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.當(dāng)我出來的時候，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。 本句是by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是I got up，是一般過去時。主句the bus had already left是過去完成時。過去完成時表示在過

5、去某個時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或一直延續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。它表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”，常用“助動詞had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。常與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：by(the end of)+過去的時間，for+段時間，since+點時間，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(從句中謂語動詞用過去時)等?！緜湔n例句】By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four. 到比賽結(jié)束時，他們已踢進(jìn)兩個球，我們進(jìn)了四個球?！盉y the time she got up, her brother had alread

6、y gone into the bathroom. 在她起床之前，她的弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)了盥洗室。【課堂變式】1.Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I _it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 2.By the end of last year, we _ about 2000 English words. A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt 第二課時 Section A（

7、3a 3c） 重點單詞1. miss v. 錯過，未得到； 2. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 3. block n. 街區(qū) 4. worker n. 工作者 5. stare v. 盯著看，凝視 6. disbelief n. 不信，懷疑 7. above adv. 在上 8. burn v. 著火；燃燒 9.alive adj. 活著的；有生氣的 10. airport n. 飛機(jī) 11. till conj.& prep. 直到 12. west adv. 向西重點詞組1. miss both events錯過兩個事件 2. full of unexpected充滿著不可

8、預(yù)知性 3. be about to do sth正要做某事 4. stare in disbelief at難以置信地盯著. 5. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起 6. jump out of bed跳下床 重點句式1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正準(zhǔn)備上去，我突然決定先喝一杯咖啡。2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 正當(dāng)我和其

9、他的員工在排隊等候時，我聽到了一聲巨響。3. Before I could join the others outside to see what were going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.我還沒來得及和其他人到外面看發(fā)生什么事，第一架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)撞上了我辦公室的樓房。4. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)飛機(jī)場時，我的飛往新西蘭的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。5. My ba

10、d luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了好事?！拘略~自查】根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1. I didnt call him up because I wanted to give him an (出乎意料的) surprise.2. The woman stared in (不信) at the large pile of money on the table.3. Every morning, when I wake up, I will thanks God that I am still (活著)。4. Tw

11、o hours later, the fireman got to the （燃燒）house.5. After Bert got up, he drove to the (飛機(jī)場) to meet Mr. Black.Step 1情景導(dǎo)入（參考案例） Step 2完成教材3a 的任務(wù)a. 詞匯包：1. above的用法一、作介詞 1. 在.上面 The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。 2. 在.之上,超過 They are children above six years old.他們是六歲以上的孩子。 3. 高于;優(yōu)于;勝過 In the com

12、pany, Dick ranks above Tom.在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高。 4. 不屑于;不致于He considered himself above doing such things. 他自認(rèn)為是不會去做那種事的。二、作副詞 1.在上面;向上面There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。2. (級別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.年齡在十八歲以上的男女有投票表決權(quán)。3. 在上文 See the examples given above.見上

13、述例子。三、作名詞1. 上文;上述事實In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980.除上述外,她還在1980年獲獎。The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。【橫向輻射】above，on, over的用法1. above的意思是“在之上”，“高于”，表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below.例：The plane flew above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。 2. over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under. 例：There is

14、 a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。 There is a boat under the bridge. 橋下有一只船。 3.on的意思是“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。例： He put the book on the desk.他把書放在課桌上。 【課堂變式】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A. upB. downC. aboveD. below2. alive adj. 活著的；有生氣的；辨析：alive, living 與live1. ali

15、ve 主要用作表語（有時可用作后置定語，但不用作前置定語），可用于人或動物。 如：He must be still alive. 他一定還活著。2. living 可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物。如： Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母還健在嗎？ alive 和 living 表示“活著的”，兩者含義很接近，只要句法適合，有時可互換。如：誰是當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人？正：Who is the greatest living poet？正：Who is the greatest poet alive？ 若需嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，兩者仍有差別：living 通常是客觀描

16、述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而 alive 則主要指生與死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 當(dāng)我趕到醫(yī)院時他還活著。3. live 通常只用作定語（前置），可用于動物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：He bought some live fish. 他買了幾條活魚。Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火災(zāi)之后只剩下幾棵樹還活著【課堂變式】Dont be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _(live).第三課時Sectio

17、n A（Grammar focus 4c） I. 知識目標(biāo) 重點單詞1. cream n. 奶油，乳脂； 2.pie n. 果餡餅； 3. bean n. 豆莢；4. market n. 集市； 重點詞組1. collect the math homework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè) 2. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 3. make the apple pie制作蘋果餡餅 4. show up趕到,出現(xiàn) 5. add the green beans添加綠豆莢 重點句式1. By the time I got back to school, the bell h

18、ad rung當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時，上課鈴已響了。2. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到達(dá)公交站之前，公汽已離開了。3. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會時， 其他的每個人都已經(jīng)到了。4. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時，

19、他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。5. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一個向他告別的機(jī)會之前，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。Step 1情景導(dǎo)入（參考案例）Step 2. 暢通Grammar Focus回顧語法重點.要求學(xué)生分角色問答并翻譯表格中的句子。出說過去完成時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及基本用法。并能造出相仿的句子。Step 3完成教材4a-4b的任務(wù)1. 要求學(xué)生翻開課本P92，參照例句用by the time或before造句。.給出5分鐘的時限，然后請5位同學(xué)朗讀句子，全班集體核對答案。The a

20、nswers:2. Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.4. Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.5. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.6. By the time I got home

21、 from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.2.用4b方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空完成句子，給出5分鐘的時限，然后請6位同學(xué)朗讀句子，全班集體核對答案。（5分鐘） 1. had, showed up 2. had, forgotten3. had, rushed out 4.had, forgotten 5. arrived at 6. had gone into4.根據(jù)你昨天的活動，寫出兩個正確的陳述和一個錯誤的陳述，然后讓你的同伴猜出錯誤的陳述。（2分鐘）環(huán)節(jié)說明：將聽、說、讀、寫的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來

22、不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力，還鞏固了學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的學(xué)習(xí)、識記和運用。第四課時 Section B（1a 1e） I. 知識目標(biāo) 重點單詞1.fool n, 蠢人，傻瓜；v.愚弄； 2.costume n. 服裝，裝束；3. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的；重點詞組1. get dressed緊張 2. show up出現(xiàn) 3. costume party化裝舞會重點句式1. -What happened to Dave on April Fools Day? -在愚人節(jié)，大衛(wèi)出了什么事？ -Well, a friend invited him to a costume

23、 party. -一個朋友邀請他參加化裝舞會。2. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.當(dāng)我到那時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他愚弄了我。3. When I got to the math class. I was so tired because I had stayed up all night studying.當(dāng)我到數(shù)學(xué)課時，我是此的累因為我熬了一整夜學(xué)習(xí)。II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié)【新詞自查】根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母完成句子。 1. The classroom is . There is nobody in it.2. There is going to b

24、e a costume party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and (面具).3. Yesterday my friend invited me to watch some v at her house.4. On April F Day, we can hear many different kinds of jokes. 5. Its Peters 18th birthday, he got d in red.Step 1情景導(dǎo)入（參考案例）1. Have you ever locked your keys in your

25、 house?2. What happened to you that day?3. Did you get into your house finally?Step 2完成教材1a-1e的任務(wù)a. 詞匯包：1. empty (adj.)空的；空閑的 (v.) 排空；倒出 1.作形容詞，常用表語或定語，此時其反義詞是full。He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜臺。We walked in the empty street. 我們走在空曠的街上。2.作動詞，后常接賓語，此時其反義詞是fill。He emptie

26、d his tool bag. 他騰出自己的工具袋。She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。The dustbins wont _ because they are _ now. A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied 2. show up 出席；露面Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天的會你怎么沒來參加？ 1.show sb around意為“帶某人參觀”。Before you start work

27、 Ill show you around the office. 你開始工作前，我將帶你參觀一下辦公室。 2.show off意為“炫耀”。The children always like to show off when we have guests. 有客人的時候孩子們總喜歡表現(xiàn)自己?！菊n堂變式】It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert. Thats impossible. In fact, he had never _by the time the concert ended. A. put up B. se

28、t up C. fixed up D. shown up b. 句式包：Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。invite sb to a place（或一活動、聚會） 意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動”；而invite sb to do sth 意為“邀請某人做某事”。 I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了， 我們也應(yīng)該邀請他們

29、到我們家做客。1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學(xué)校郊游活動。1.本次會議我們將邀請多少人？How many people shall we ?2.我邀請她出去散散步。 I for a walk.【解析】1. invite to the meeting 2. invited her to go out第五課時 Section B（2a 2e）I. 知識目標(biāo) 重點單詞1. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺; 2. cancel v

30、. 取消，終止；3. believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的； 4. disappear v. 消失；不見；重點詞組1. take place發(fā)生 2. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 相互開各種玩笑3. sell out賣完，售完 4. lose weight減肥 5. by the end of that day到那天結(jié)束時 6. end up以結(jié)束 7. get married結(jié)婚 8. have a happy ending有一個幸福的結(jié)局 9. fear spread across the whole co

31、untry恐懼席卷整個國家重點句式1. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 當(dāng)人們意識到這個故事是個騙局時，全國各地所有的意大利面條已經(jīng)被賣完了。2. By the end of the day, more than 10.000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.到那天結(jié)束時，已有一萬多人打電話給電視臺去

32、查尋怎樣得到這種水。3. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.當(dāng)警察官員宣布這個故事是個騙局時，成千上萬的人已經(jīng)離開了他們的家園。II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié)【新詞自查】根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1. He (宣布) he would marry a French girl next month.2. The （結(jié)局）of the novel is very surprising.3. Because of the heavy rain

33、, the school talent show was c 4. The old man said what the boy said is (可信的).5. When I rushed out of my house, the thief had (消失)。Step 1 2a 情景導(dǎo)入（參考案例）1. 情景導(dǎo)入：Questions:1. Do you believe all news from the radio?_2. What will happen if the radio tells lies?_Step 2 Match the paragraph with the main id

34、ea.Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任務(wù) a. 詞匯包：marry (v.) 嫁，娶；與結(jié)婚 marry常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A marry B意為“A與B結(jié)婚；A娶/嫁給B”。Jane is going to marry John. 簡就要嫁給約翰了。2.A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意為“A和B結(jié)婚”。Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奧上周結(jié)婚了。3.marry A to B意為“把A嫁給B或給A娶B”。He married his son to

35、a rich girl.他給兒子娶了一個有錢的女子。They got _ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai. A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised 2. sell out 賣完； 售光This kind of shoes are sold out. 這種鞋全賣光了。The book you ask for are all sold out.你要的書都賣完了。Have you _ all your old toys?Yeah. They are popu

36、lar. Look, my box is empty now. A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down b. 句式包：Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country. Wells 講述這個新聞起來如此的真實，以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了全國性的恐慌。so that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面應(yīng)加一個形容詞或副詞，意為“如此以至于”。This b

37、ook is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。（so形容詞）He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so副詞） 表示“如此以至于”之意時， sothat, tooto do sth., enough to do sth. 這三個句型可互換使用。1.在sothat句型中，當(dāng)主語和從句都是肯定式，且主、從句的主語指的是同一人時，可簡化為enough to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。He ran

38、 so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飛快，很快就趕上了我們。2. 在sothat句型中，當(dāng)主句和從句都是肯定式，但主、從句的主語不一致時，可簡化成enough for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 這道題很容易，她能解答出來。3.在sothat

39、句型中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，但主句是肯定式，從句是否定式時，可簡化成enough to do sth. 或tooto do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。與enough to do sth.轉(zhuǎn)換時，形容詞或副詞應(yīng)變?yōu)榕c之相反的詞，前面的動詞為否定式。He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他還沒到上學(xué)的年齡。如果主從句的主語不一致，須在to do sth.前加for sb 作為不定式的邏輯主語。The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out. =The problem is too difficult for us to work out. =