外研版八年級上冊英語Module 1 Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、.第一講 Module 1 Unit 1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.【教材分析】Unit 1通過聽、讀、說訓(xùn)練，初步學(xué)習(xí)給別人提建議的方法。其中活動(dòng)1要求將所給表示學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的詞匯分類；活動(dòng)2要求根據(jù)錄音判斷對話主題；活動(dòng)35聽讀包含建議的對話并完成填表、答問等任務(wù)。活動(dòng)6學(xué)習(xí)英語中的連讀法；活動(dòng)7根據(jù)提示口頭練習(xí)給別人提建議的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目的】1.掌握提出建議的表達(dá)方式。2.可以聽懂有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的建議。3.可以口頭就學(xué)習(xí)方法提出建議。4.可以表演包含建議的對話或就學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議做口頭陳述。【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】Step 1 Listening

2、 and vocabularyRead the instructions and checkthe ones you understand.1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. 2 Correct the spelling. 3 Listen and check the words you hear. 4 Practise saying the words. 5 Match the words with their meanings. 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

3、Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box. dictionarygrammarletterlook up make a mistakeunderstand1 Which word did Daming not understand?_2 What mistake did Lingling make?_3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?_4 Why was it difficult for Daming

4、 to check the spelling of cinema？_Step 3 Listen and read. Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, were going to talk about good ways to learn English.Ready？ Who has some advice？Lingling：We should always speak English in class. Ms James：Good！Lets try to speak English as much as possible. Daming：Why no

5、t write down our mistakes in our notebooks？ Ms James：Thats a good idea. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？Lingling：Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Dami

6、ng：Yes, thats good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words. Ms James：You dont need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming：Thats the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through rea

7、ding. Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why dont we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you. Everyday EnglishReady?Thats a good idea.What else?Thanks a lot.Excellent!Now write notes about learning English.Listening：listen to the radio

8、 Speaking：_ Reading：_Writing：_Learning new words：_Step 3 Language Points1. practise saying the words. practise /prktIs/ v.練習(xí) 【考點(diǎn)】practise用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，不能接不定式。practise的根本意思是“練習(xí)、“訓(xùn)練。eg：Theyre practising singing the new song. 他們正在練習(xí)唱那首新歌。 Dont forget to practise after class. 課后別忘了練習(xí)。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】practise后跟動(dòng)名

9、詞作賓語，類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有： miss finish keep enjoy mind look forward to have trouble in【拓展】practise與exercise的辨析 practise 有規(guī)律地練習(xí)，特指反復(fù)練習(xí)。He practises English every day. 他每天練習(xí)英語。exercise 指訓(xùn)練，鍛煉，操練。These movements will exercise your arms.這些動(dòng)作將鍛煉你的手臂。典例精講：Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could_E

10、nglish.合肥38中月考A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speaking D. practising to speak2. match/mt/n.比賽，火柴 v匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 10. 該場比賽墨西哥以1比0獲勝。 He heard the match being struck. 他聽到火柴被劃響的聲音。【重點(diǎn)】match .with . 把和搭配起來eg：Please match the pictures with these words. 請把圖片和這些單詞

11、搭配起來。3. look uplook up 查，查找 【考點(diǎn)】look up是由動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)成的短語，假如賓語是代詞，要放在look與up之間，假如是名詞，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look與up之間?！局攸c(diǎn)】另外注意動(dòng)詞后加介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)介短語，此時(shí)，該短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語由名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)，且該賓語不能放在動(dòng)介短語的中間。eg：May I come into this room？ 我可以進(jìn)到這個(gè)房間里來嗎？ come into是動(dòng)介短語，賓語this room不能省略。典例精講：1. There are too many new words in this a

12、rticle，so he has to_in the dictionary.Alook up it Blook it upClook up them Dlook them up2【來賓】When you are reading, you can _ new words in your dictionary.Alook atBlook after Clook up Dlook around3【綿陽】My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook

13、after4. Who has some advice？advice/dvas/n. 建議 eg：some advice 一些建議；give advice 提出忠告 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】advice和suggestion的辨析advice不可數(shù)名詞This is a piece of good advice.這是一個(gè)好建議。Who can give me some advice？ 誰能給我一些建議？suggestion可數(shù)名詞Here are some suggestions for you.這是給你的一些建議?！局攸c(diǎn)】 advise和suggest的辨析 advisev.建議，advise sb. t

14、o do sth.構(gòu)造He advises me to have a good rest.他建議我好好休息一下。suggestv.建議，不可用于suggest sb. to do sth.構(gòu)造，其后可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式I suggest having a good rest.我建議好好休息一下。典例精講：1.Miss Li，could you give me_on English learning?Certainly. First you should speak English every day. 四川廣安 Aany advicesBmany advices Csome advice2.

15、Young couples like to search the Internet for some _suggeston how to name their babies.3. She advised you to smile before you speak to a foreigner.改為同義句She _ _ _ before you speak to a foreigner.5. try to do sth.努力做某事【考點(diǎn)】try to do sth.努力做某事； try doing sth.嘗試做某事； try ones best 盡某人全力【拓展】try on 試穿 eg：Ca

16、n I try it on? 我能穿上它試試嗎？ try out 試用，試驗(yàn) eg：try out an idea 試驗(yàn)一個(gè)想法【重點(diǎn)】try可作名詞，常用詞組是have a try， “試一試。eg：This plan is worth a try. 這項(xiàng)方案值得一試。 If you cant open the box, can I have a try? 假如你打不開這個(gè)箱子，我能試一試嗎？典例精講：1. Mum, this problem is too difficult. Can you help me?You can do it.Why not try_by yourself?Ato

17、 work out it Bworking out itCwork it out Dto work it out2. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _first to make sure it fits you. 山東聊城A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on 6. as much as possible 盡可能多地 【重點(diǎn)】as.as possible意思是“盡可能，兩個(gè)as之間必須是形容詞或副詞原級。eg：You should do your homework a

18、s carefully as possible. 你應(yīng)該盡可能認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)?！究键c(diǎn)】as.as possible 與 as.as one can構(gòu)造都可意為“盡量，“盡可能。eg：Please answer my question as soon as you can. 請盡快答復(fù)我的問題。 【拓展】possible/psbl/adj.可能的；其反義詞是impossible，意為“不可能的。典例精講：_. 我們不得不盡可能快地跑。7. forget/fet/v.忘記【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth.的辨析forget to do sth.忘記做某

19、事事情還沒做Dont forget to buy some fruit.別忘了買一些水果。 水果還沒買forget doingsth.忘記做了某事事情已經(jīng)做了I forgot borrowing some money from you.我忘了從你那兒借了一些錢了。錢已借過典例精講：Oh，terrible！I forgot_the window. Its windy.Really？Lets go back home quickly.Aclosing Bto close Cclosed Dclose【一語辨異】The boy forgot to take his homework to schoo

20、l, because he left his schoolbag at home. 這個(gè)男孩忘記把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校了，因?yàn)樗褧湓诩依锪恕?. What else？What else？還有其他的嗎？【考點(diǎn)】該句是一個(gè)省略疑問句，else要根據(jù)上文推斷它的意思，本文中指代“其他建議。else通常用在疑問詞及復(fù)合不定代詞后面。eg：Who else do you know at the party? 在聚會(huì)的人中你還認(rèn)識(shí)誰？【考點(diǎn)】else和other的辨析else別的；其他的，該詞通常放在疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。What else did you do in London？ 在倫敦你還做了什

21、么？other其他的，通常修飾名詞，放在名詞前面。What other things did you do in London？ 在倫敦你還做了其他什么事情？典例精講：Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres_left. 湖北宜昌改編A. anything else B. important somethingC. nothing else D. any other things9. aloud/lad/adv.大聲地 【考點(diǎn)】aloud為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“大聲地。 eg：Read

22、 the text aloud, please. 請大聲讀課文?！局攸c(diǎn)】aloud/loud/loudly辨析aloudaloud為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，常與read，call等詞連用。She called aloud for help.她大聲呼救。loudloud可用作形容詞或副詞，作副詞時(shí)，側(cè)重發(fā)出的聲音大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，多修飾speak，laugh等動(dòng)詞。The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音樂聲太大了。請把它調(diào)小。loudlyloudly為副詞，含有“喧鬧、嘈雜之意，常與ring，knock等動(dòng)詞連用。Suddenly the bel

23、l on the wall rang loudly.突然墻上的鈴大聲響起來。典例精講：Actions speak_than words. 福建莆田A. loud B. louder C. loudest10. How about listening to the radio? How about.？怎么樣？這是一個(gè)常用的提建議的句型，意思為“怎么樣？，可以用What about.？來交換?！究键c(diǎn)】how about 后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。eg：How about listening to the radio? 聽播送怎么樣？典例精講：How about_in the river with u

24、s?Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _that. 廣東深圳A. swim; dont do B. swim; to doC. swimming; not do D. swimming; not to do11. But there are so many new words. so many如此多的【考點(diǎn)】so many修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“如此多的。而so much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。eg: Uncle Wang has got so many interesting books. 王伯伯有這么多有趣的書。典例精講：1. There are so m

25、any_over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look. 四川資陽A. flower B. car C. child D. people2. The children made so_noise that Mr Smith couldnt have a good rest.A. many B. much C. lot D. someStep 4 Underline the correct words and expressions. Here is my 1 advice/notebook on learning English. Spea

26、k English 2 always/as much as possible in class, and listen to English 3 in the newspaper /on the radio. I 4agree /forget it is a good idea to look up new words in the 5 notebook /dictionary. You can find the 6 correct / excellent pronunciation and learn the meaning.Step 5 Pronunciation and speakingListen and mark the intonation. 1 We should always speak English in class.2 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.3 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?4 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud.5 How about listening to the radio?Step 6 Practice一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1