中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可修飾名詞的常用詞：1.修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:a _/great)number of; numbers_; a good many ; _，a good few , _（相當(dāng)多） ;many a (單數(shù)形式) 2.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有: much ; a (good )supply of; supplies of ;a large amount of ; a good /great of; _（相當(dāng)多）既可修飾可數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)的有: some, any, _ /lots of ;_ of ; a _ of; great/lar

2、ge quantities of A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：水_肉_大米_面包_牛奶_茶_橙汁_水果_空氣_雪_粉筆_工作_紙張_時(shí)間_音樂_天氣_草_食物_新聞_ _魚肉_可樂_粥_蛋糕_不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為_數(shù).2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milk

3、s D. deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) A、不規(guī)則變化：man_ ; woman_ ; child_ policeman_ Englishman_Frenchman_ foot_ tooth_ mouse_ B、規(guī)則變化1）s; _結(jié)尾加 _ 讀 iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為_-讀vz eg. knives naivz4) “輔+_”結(jié)尾變_加es 清就清s 5)一般加s 濁就濁z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下幾點(diǎn)

4、： potato_ ; tomato_ hero-_ negro-_（_） 單復(fù)同形: f_ ; s_ ; d_ ; C_ ; J_ ，people由man ,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將_都變成復(fù)數(shù) man doctor _ woman nurse_ reef_/_ scarf_/_ “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：_. eg. German_ people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示_概念 The police_(be) looking for the missing boy.3、名詞所有格：名詞s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表兩者共有則在_者加

5、“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers 露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“_” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo) eg. the leg of the desk4)雙重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( × )難點(diǎn) 1）名詞所有格的歸納 (1)a student's room, students' rooms, fa

6、ther's shoes。 (2)Children's Day (3)a friend of my father's(4)a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （說明：表示_、_、_、重_、價(jià)_、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's） (5)a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, t

7、he color of the flowers。 （說明：_生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)） (6)Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第_個(gè)名詞后面加's） (7)Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在_名詞后都加's。） 近三年?？济~詞語辨析 （1） voice, noise, sound, music

8、（2）home, house, family, country （3）place , floor, room , ground（4）work, job 3、中考真題 1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens   B. a chicken    C. some chicken    D. any chicken2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather     B. What a fine weather 

9、0;C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather 答案: 3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory   D. shoes factory4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying   B. is studying    C. be studying    D. st

10、udying一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1.book_2.bus_3.orange 4.baby_5.boy_6.my 7.his_8.knife_9.watch 2013.sheep _ 2014. tooth _ 12. leaf 13.German_14.Chinese_二、選擇正確的答案考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類（ ）1.【2014 寧波中考】-You look so healthy！ -Yeah，I like eating apples.An apple a day keeps the_away. A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor（ ）2.【2014河南中考

11、】 I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some_? A.advice B.decisions C.information D.messages（ ）3.【2014福州中考】-I am thirsty. May I have something to drink？ -OK.Heres some _ A.rice B.bread C.water（ ）4.【2013熊滁州中考】-Forget your _,and smile to your life. -OK. I will.Thank you for your

12、 advice. A.trouble B.chance C.success D.happiness（ ）5.【2013大連中考】Peters main _is music，and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A.interest B.theme C.character D.symbol考點(diǎn)二 名詞的數(shù)（ ）1.【2014寧波中考】-Excuse me，where can I exchange _? -There is a bank on the second floor. A.books B.food C.money D.

13、stamps（ ）2.【2014廣東中考】- I hear you run for half an hour every day. -Right,we have to. It is one of the _in our school. A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices（ ）3.【2014懷化中考】At night，we can see colorful lights on both_of the streets. A.sides B.side C.sides（ ）4.【2013雞西中考】-How many _can you see the picture?

14、 -Only one. A.dog B.sheep C.child（ ）5.【2013齊齊哈爾中考】Bob hurt his_yesterday，he cant walk now. A.hand B.leg C.arm考點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格（ ）1.【2014眉山中考】June 1st is _Day,All the children enjoy it very much. A.Children B.Childrens C.Children s D.Child（ ）2.【2014瀘州中考】-How far is your family from here ? -Its about ten _wal

15、k. A.minutes B.minute C.minutes D.minutes（ ）3.【2013河北中考】I dont think looking after children is just_work. A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens（ ）4.【2013內(nèi)江中考】_mothers cant go to the meeting,because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lilys B.Alices and Lilys C.Alices and Lily（ ）5.【2013淄博

16、中考】-How far is it from here to the hospital? -Its about _ride. A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minutes D.twenty-minutes【2014上?！?. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A. duck B.horse C.bird D. sheep【2014貴州貴陽】2. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop

17、?" "Go down this road. It's about_ walkA. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes【2014郴州】3. There isn't any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. orangesB. milkC. eggs【2014安徽】4. - I have great _ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? - Sure.

18、I'd be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun【2014泰州】5. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight【2014河北省】6. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【2014·蘇州】 7. There are millio

19、ns of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; information【2014云南八市】8. “I want my leg! I want to run! I want to jump! a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亞). A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year

20、 old D. 5-year-old.【2014廣東清遠(yuǎn)】9. I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread【2014廣西柳州】2013 Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp【2014湖南湘潭】2014. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs

21、C .leaves【2014四川達(dá)州】12. How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2014廣東深圳】13. Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No.

22、 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right【2014黑龍江大慶】14. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sou

23、nd C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2014廣西崇左】15. Whats in the icebox? -A few _, but little _. A. apple, milk B.apple, milks C.apples, milks D.apples, milk【2014山東泰安】16. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. Yes. Many middle school students are his _. A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers【2014山東德州

24、】17. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans【2014貴州銅仁】18. _ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day【2014·湖北襄陽】19. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. -Right.

25、 Its one of the in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【2014.廣西北?！?0. Whats your favorite _? Summer. Because I can swim in rivers. A. season B. subject C. music D. sport【2014山東東營】21.Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 臺北花博會)?Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see m

26、any kinds of flowers in different_ red, pink, purple, yellow, black.A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors【2014浙江金華】22. Would you like some_  ? Oh, yes, just a little. A.   milk      B.   apple         

27、; C.   pears       D.   oranges【2014廣西百色】23.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _. A. Mothers Day B. the Mothers s Day C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day【2014四川綿陽】24. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get w

28、et in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet【2014湖北黃岡】25.Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions【2014山東德州】26. _ is celebrated on S

29、eptember 2013. A. National DayB. Teachers DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival【2014江蘇南京】27.Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【2014四川廣安】2

30、8. Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 【2014山東聊城】29.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room【2014廣西賀州】30.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters中考英語專項(xiàng)

31、復(fù)習(xí)冠詞冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來，應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.冠詞指不定冠詞_和定冠詞_ 2.不定冠詞an常用于_發(fā)音開頭的詞前，如：an hour, an English car. 請區(qū)別：a useful machine a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an apple an hour au an “F” ef（E） 3.定冠詞the 1）指_提到過的人或物， 2)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.3）.在世界上_的事物前用定冠詞the.

32、如：the sun, the moon ,the earth 4）.定冠詞the用于_前，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用the)The third boy is the tallest of all.He is my first English teacher. 5）the + 姓的_表示 “某家人”或“某夫婦”。 .在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復(fù)數(shù)。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦。 如：The Brow

33、ns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6）.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair ,go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.7）the +_ the young / old /rich /poor4.特別注意不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面：(1)在_等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August （特指某一年的季節(jié)除外）請區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日_和_運(yùn)動

34、名不用冠詞。 如：have breakfast ,play football（但：當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~. 表_演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano5.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區(qū)別：in front of _ in the front of _ in the hospital _ in hospital (_in bed in danger in trouble in need There's _800-

35、metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 練 習(xí)( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3._ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What

36、color is _ _ orange? -Its _ _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ _ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at _ _ picture! Theres _ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found _ _ handbag. There was _ _ “s” on the corner of _ _

37、 handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ _ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ _best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )2013.Tom is _ _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )2014.

38、-Is _ book on the desk mine? - Yes, its yours.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in _ _ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Dont read _ _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is _ _ honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. /( )15.China has _ _ po

39、pulation of 1,300,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is _ _ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18._ _ young must look after _ _ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ _ earth

40、is one of _ _ planets.A. The ; suns B. The ; the sun C. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns( )20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C

41、. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. -Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ _ house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.How long did you stay there ? -About half _ hour.A. /

42、B. one C. a D. an中考真題：( )1. Do you have _ pen？ Yes. I have one.（ 福州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Look! Simon, _ walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.（ 徐州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _ music. ( 天津) A. the B. / C. a D

43、. an ( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.( 大連) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. I looked under _ table and found _pen I lost yesterday. ( 蘇州) A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / ( )6. How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? We enjoyed it very much. _ sight is very bea

44、utiful. ( 河南) A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )7. I learned to play _ piano at the age of four. ( 吉林) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. Its _ nice day, isnt it? Yes, what _ fine weather! ( 濰坊) A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ( )9. It is said that _ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chi

45、nese people. ( 杭州) A. a B. an C. the C. / ( )2013. Sonia, do you know _ new club in your school? Of course. Im one of its members. ( 紹興) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2014. There is _ apple tree in my garden. Its over 2013 years old. ( 呼和浩特) A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )12. Why did you laugh just now? Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forget _end himself.( 烏魯木齊) A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the ( )13. Spiderman is _ _ exciting movie. ( 遼寧十二市) A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )14. Do yo