202X高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8

1、Unit 3Unit 3Inventors and inventionsInventors and inventions基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 distinguishdistinguish1.1. v.v.使使有所不同有所不同; ;辨別辨別 adj.adj.杰出的杰出的; ;著名的著名的2.2. adj.adj.便利的便利的; ;方便的方便的 n.n.方便方便, ,便利便利 3.3. vt.vt.忍受忍受; ;負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)4.4. vt.vt.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想; ;聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 n.n.同伴同伴; ;伙伴伙伴 n.n.

2、聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 distinguisheddistinguishedconvenientconvenientconvenienceconveniencebearbearassociateassociateassociationassociation單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. n.n.預(yù)料預(yù)料; ;期待期待; ;期望期望 v.v.期待期待, ,預(yù)料預(yù)料6.6. n.n.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 v.v.生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), ,出產(chǎn)出產(chǎn) n. n.生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), ,產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量 7.7. adj.adj.突然的突然的; ;意外的意外的 adv. adv.突然地突然地; ;唐突地唐突地 8.8. adj. adj.冰凍的冰凍的; ;嚴(yán)寒的

3、嚴(yán)寒的 v.v.冰凍冰凍; ;凍結(jié)凍結(jié); ;呆住呆住 adj.adj.冷凍的冷凍的expectationexpectationexpectexpectproductproductproduceproduceproductionproductionabruptabruptabruptlyabruptlyfreezingfreezingfreezefreezefrozenfrozen單單詞詞拓拓展展 9.9. adj.adj.被動(dòng)的被動(dòng)的; ;消極的消極的10.10. adj.adj.無(wú)罪的無(wú)罪的; ;天真的天真的 n.n.無(wú)辜無(wú)辜; ;無(wú)罪無(wú)罪11.11. adj.adj.實(shí)際的實(shí)際的; ;實(shí)踐

4、的實(shí)踐的 n.n.實(shí)踐實(shí)踐 v.v.實(shí)踐實(shí)踐12.12. n.(n.(水或氣水或氣) )流流; ;電流電流 adj.adj.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的; ;當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的 adv.adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí); ;當(dāng)前當(dāng)前 n.n.流行流行; ;貨幣貨幣; ;通貨通貨 passivepassiveinnocentinnocentinnocenceinnocencepracticalpracticalpracticepracticepractise/practicepractise/practicecurrentcurrentcurrentlycurrentlycurrencycurrency單單詞詞拓拓展展 13.13.

5、 adj.adj.愉快的愉快的; ;高興的高興的 adv.adv.高興地高興地; ;愉快地愉快地 14.14. n.n.確定確定; ;身份證明身份證明 vt.vt.確定確定; ;鑒定鑒定; ;識(shí)別識(shí)別 n.n.身份身份; ;同一性同一性15.15. vt.vt.抓住抓住; ;捉住捉住; ;奪奪16.16. n.n.文件文件; ;文件夾文件夾 vt.vt.提交提交; ;將將歸檔歸檔petence petence n.n. . .18.occasionally 18.occasionally adv.adv. . . merrymerrymerrilymerrilyidentificationid

6、entificationidentifyidentifyidentityidentityseizeseizefilefile能力能力; ;勝任勝任; ;本領(lǐng)本領(lǐng)偶然地偶然地; ;不時(shí)地不時(shí)地短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1.call 1.call 給給打電話打電話2.get 2.get 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上設(shè)法聯(lián)系上( (尤指打通電話尤指打通電話);();(設(shè)法設(shè)法) )做完做完; ;通通過(guò)過(guò)3.set 3.set 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始; ;著手著手4.now and 4.now and 偶爾偶爾; ;有時(shí)有時(shí)5.dive 5.dive 迅速把手伸入迅速把手伸入; ;一心投入一心投入6.set 6.set (to do)(to

7、do) 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始( (做做) )7.hang 7.hang 不掛斷不掛斷; ;稍等稍等; ;緊緊握住緊緊握住8.8. orderorder 次序顛倒次序顛倒; ;發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障 upupthroughthroughaboutaboutthenthenintointooutoutononoutoutofof句句型型整整理理 1.1. itit ,explore all around it,and before you know,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking

8、about to occupy it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. your mind. 跟蹤下去跟蹤下去, ,不斷探索不斷探索, ,不知不覺(jué)中不知不覺(jué)中, ,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占 據(jù)著你的頭腦。據(jù)著你的頭腦。2.2. some research findings,I some research findings,I on three on three possible approaches. possible approaches.基于一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)基于

9、一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn), ,我決定了三種可能的我決定了三種可能的 方法方法3.Only after you have had that recognition 3.Only after you have had that recognition saysay that you are truly an inventor. that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你獲得那種認(rèn)證之后只有在你獲得那種認(rèn)證之后, ,你才能說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。你才能說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。 FollowFollowPreparedPreparedwithwithdecideddecidedcan

10、canyouyouupup考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.distinguish vi.&vt.1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨別辨別; ;顯示顯示的差別的差別歸納拓展歸納拓展distinguish between.and.distinguish between.and.區(qū)分區(qū)分/ /辨別辨別和和distinguish.from.distinguish.from.使使有別于有別于,使使具有區(qū)具有區(qū) 別于別于的特征的特征be distinguished for.be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法

11、填空語(yǔ)法填空They can even distinguish their mothers voice They can even distinguish their mothers voice that of that of a female stranger.( a female stranger.(20172017江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luckNo one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energ

12、y and luck made Dickens such a made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(distinguish) writer.( (20182018浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)Because he is distinguished Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chem

13、istry.答案答案: :fromfromdistinguisheddistinguishedforfor2.convenient adj.2.convenient adj.方便的方便的, ,便利的便利的; ;就近的就近的歸納拓展歸納拓展It is convenient for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的for convenience for convenience 為了方便為了方便at ones convenience at ones convenience 在某人方便的

14、時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候 答案答案: :for;tofor;toforforatatWould it be convenient Would it be convenient you you pick me up at fourpick me up at four oclock and take me to the theatre? oclock and take me to the theatre?We bought this house We bought this house convenience;its near the shopsconvenience;its near the sho

15、ps and the railway station. and the railway station.We should be grateful if you would reply We should be grateful if you would reply your earliestyour earliest convenience. convenience. 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空3.bear vt.3.bear vt.忍耐忍耐, ,忍受忍受; ;生育生育; ;承擔(dān)承擔(dān); ;負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)歸納拓展歸納拓展cant bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.ca

16、nt bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事bear/keep/have sth. in mind bear/keep/have sth. in mind 記住記住bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for. bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for. 為為承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/ /受責(zé)備受責(zé)備 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :Bear in mindBear in mindcant bear him making/to make fun ofcan

17、t bear him making/to make fun of ( (記住記住) that we will be in favour of you) that we will be in favour of you forever. forever.She She ( (不能忍受他取笑不能忍受他取笑) her.) her.4.associate v.4.associate v.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想; ;聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 n.n.同伴同伴; ;伙伴伙伴歸納拓展歸納拓展associate.with.associate.with.使使與與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with sb.associate with

18、 sb.與某人交往與某人交往be associated withbe associated with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)in association within association with與與聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :associate happiness with moneyassociate happiness with moneyare associated withare associated within association within association withYou shouldnt always You shouldnt alwa

19、ys ( (把幸福跟把幸福跟 錢(qián)聯(lián)系在一起錢(qián)聯(lián)系在一起).).Machines with specific purposes Machines with specific purposes ( (與與 有關(guān)有關(guān)) living things.() living things.(20172017北京北京, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)We are working We are working ( (與與聯(lián)合聯(lián)合) a local) a local company to raise money for the homeless. company to raise money for the home

20、less.5.get through 5.get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上設(shè)法聯(lián)系上( (尤指打通電話尤指打通電話);();(設(shè)法設(shè)法) )做完做完, ,通過(guò)通過(guò)( (考試考試););完成完成; ;使使 某人理解某人理解; ;度過(guò)度過(guò)歸納拓展歸納拓展get across to sb. get across to sb. 為人所理解為人所理解get along/on get along/on 過(guò)活過(guò)活, ,進(jìn)展進(jìn)展get away (from) get away (from) 走開(kāi)走開(kāi), ,離開(kāi)離開(kāi), ,脫身脫身get down to get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事(to

21、(to是介詞是介詞) )get over get over 克服克服, ,擺脫擺脫( (某種情緒某種情緒) ) 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :get throughget throughget throughget throughget overget overFocusing on that goal helps me Focusing on that goal helps me ( (度過(guò)度過(guò)) tough times.) tough times.I couldnt I couldnt ( (設(shè)法聯(lián)系上設(shè)法聯(lián)系上) to her because her phone)

22、to her because her phone was busy all day. was busy all day.Ive learned to Ive learned to ( (克服克服) bad lifes experiences ) bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her. and learned how to move on because of her.6.set about6.set about著手著手; ;開(kāi)始開(kāi)始?xì)w納拓展歸納拓展set outset out出發(fā)出發(fā); ;開(kāi)始開(kāi)始set

23、offset off出發(fā)出發(fā); ;使爆炸使爆炸set upset up建立建立; ;創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立set asideset aside留出留出, ,撥出撥出set downset down記下記下 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :set about cleaning upset about cleaning upsetting out on a long walksetting out on a long walkset asideset asideThe moment he arrived home,he The moment he arrived home,he ( (開(kāi)開(kāi)

24、始打掃始打掃) the mess.) the mess.When When ( (出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行出發(fā)遠(yuǎn)行),always wear),always wear suitable boots. suitable boots.We We ( (留出留出) some money every month.) some money every month.特別提示特別提示: :表示表示“著手做某事著手做某事”時(shí)時(shí)set aboutset about相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于set out,set out,但用法不同但用法不同:set :set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.about(

25、doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟蹤下去跟蹤下去, ,不斷探索不斷探索, ,不知不覺(jué)中不知不覺(jué)中, ,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的 頭腦。頭腦。本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句+and+and+陳述句陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,第一句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句第一句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句, ,第二句是在第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。歸納拓展歸納拓展此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式: :祈使句祈使句+or+or+陳述句陳述句(=if.not,+(=if.not,+主句主句),),祈使句表示一祈使句表示一 個(gè)條件個(gè)