中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名 詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.名詞的分類 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, 不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton

2、, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, health, happiness , love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the，但它不大寫。eg：The Great Wall 3.可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾

3、，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)則： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 單復(fù)數(shù)同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.國 人：中日不變英法變，其他s跟后面Chinese _ Japane

4、se_ Englishman_ Frenchman_ American_ Germans4.可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_5.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_判斷步驟： 如是am、is或was原形讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識該單詞理解意思看be動(dòng)詞 如是are或were加s或es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3.名詞所有格

5、名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+s；另一種是用of, 表示 的。1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個(gè)名詞后+s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個(gè)名詞后面 +s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys mother. (指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽)Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽）(4) 表示某具體場所時(shí), 所有

6、格后面的名詞可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 watch _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress

7、_ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ map_ 2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape

8、 ) are over there.小練一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_2 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三 國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化 German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等題1. There are two_ o

9、ver there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woma

10、n)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-What are these?-They are _

11、.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Th

12、en the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China,

13、Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. German

14、s, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cooke

15、rs 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07

16、上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D.

17、 grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等題1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. b

18、read C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amo

19、unt of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little 不可數(shù)名詞u 簡單題1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher gave me _.A. a go

20、od advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most slee

21、p5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等題1. How ma

22、ny _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces o

23、f test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名詞具體化1. They had

24、_ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not

25、 any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onu 簡單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to vi

26、sit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6.

27、 Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan o