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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一資料 初一英語各種時態(tài)復習及練習題一、一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 定義:表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作(有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時間狀態(tài),或.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。 2. 句型:主語+動詞原形+其他 注:當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時:肯定句 主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他。特別提一點:不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。 3. 常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morni
2、ng/night/evening/day/week/year等。 4. 例句: (1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我媽媽每星期給我妹妹十元錢。 (2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學去。二、現(xiàn)在進行時 1. 定義:表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”,動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。 2. 句型:現(xiàn)在進行時的構成是:主語+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式
3、 注:在現(xiàn)在時中,be 要根據(jù)人稱代詞和名詞的單復數(shù)不同,而分別使用am/is/are,即:I am。/he/she/it 包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is。 you/we/they 包括復數(shù)名詞用are。 注意:be 動詞在現(xiàn)在時里算作“助動詞”,翻譯正在進行時的時候,be不能解釋為“是”,否則不通順。它只是和現(xiàn)在分詞一起構成“進行時”。 3. 常與表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告訴你一個準確的現(xiàn)在時間,或者用look, listen提醒聽者
4、注意正在發(fā)生的事。 4. 例句: (1)They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)Listen! She is singing a song.聽,她正在唱歌。三一般將來時 1. 定義:表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。 2. 句型: (1)will / shall + 動詞原形:這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 注:wi
5、ll用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 (2)be going to 動詞原形:be going to 相當于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構成謂語。用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。 3. 常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow, next week, from now on;in the future等。 4. 例句: (1)I will / shall go to visit him ne
6、xt week. 下周我將去拜訪他。 (2)There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。 四一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他; 否定形式:was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞; 一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?&
7、#160; 例句:She came to help us in those days. 她過去那些天來幫助我們The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然后就去世了。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when
8、等等。 注意1:有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時,這一點,要特別注意! I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 因為在說話時,我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here. 注意2:動詞的過去式見總結的大表,不要求背,常做練習去掌握它
9、們。初一英語時態(tài)復習一、 一般現(xiàn)在時: (1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。) 1、標志:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時),always(總是),never(從不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、結構:(1)主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)(包括There be +n.)練習: 1.I_(be) a studen
10、t. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).&
11、#160; 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.(2)主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動詞原形+其他 (用助動詞do 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)(3)主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助動詞does 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式: 1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結尾watch-watches teach-teach
12、es 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?
13、Yes, they _. No, they _ _. Yes, he_. No, he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二 現(xiàn)在進
14、行時:表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 1、標志: now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽) 2、結構:主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.輔音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing.)練習:1. Ji
15、m _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情態(tài)動詞:1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形 2、主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動詞原形 3、Can
16、/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形? 4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形?四、非謂語動詞(是固定搭配) 1. like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do
17、160; 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 練習: She wants _(have) a party.
18、0;Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)六綜合練習: 1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. &
19、#160; 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have)
20、 a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。 2、我們每天6點起床。We _.
21、 We _ at six every day.3你們在聊天嗎?是的。 4、他們常常聊天嗎?不是。_ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么?他在做作業(yè)。 6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作業(yè)。What _he _?
22、0;He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案: 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人稱代詞:
23、 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他/她/它們主格:I you he she it we you they賓格:me you
24、 him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞:我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的 my your his he
25、r its our your their練習:1._ (我) am a worker. _ (你) are a doctor._(她) is a teacher.2.This is _(他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他們的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. P
26、lease give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他們的) money from _(我).7._(他們) are new students. _(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _(她), and _(她) loves _(他),too. _(我) love _(你), and _(你) love _(我),too
27、.八,There be句型 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句:There _a bank on the street. 否定句:There _ _cars in front
28、 of the bank. 一般疑問句:_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑問句:_ _ _cars in front of the bank? 就劃線部分提問:_ on the street? 就劃線部分提問:_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on
29、the street. There are some cars in front of the bank. 同上:_ _ _are there on the street? 同上:_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one.
30、60; Therere some.2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句,并就劃線部分提問。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.3.J
31、im and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running.英語時態(tài)一、 單選題 (本題共 25小題,共計100分 )1:" Tom visit his uncle yest
32、erday aftcrnoon?" "No, he . "A. Did;did B. Did;didn't C. Does;doesn't D. Do;don't2: She at home last vacation.A. diddt stay
33、0; B. didn't stayed C. dont stay D. doesn't stay3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.A. go B. goes C. going D. went4: -Where's your sister?-I
34、 think she a talk now.A. gives B. give C. gave D. is giving5: -Listen, what's the noise?-My brotherthe prog
35、ramme of the World Cup in the sitting-room.A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will watch6: Yesterday the girls to the park and a good ti
36、me.A. go;have B. went;have C. went;had D. goes;has7: Don't turn on the TV. Grandma now.A.is sleeping B. will sleeping
37、;C. slept D. sleeps8: What Anna and Mary doing? A. is B. are C. do D. does9: My friend, Lucy from Canada.A. be B. come C. comes &
38、#160;D. are10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.A. to sing B. singed C. sings D. sang11: They in the dormitory at the moment.A. don't sleepin
39、g B. aren't sleeping C. isn't sleeping D. aren't sleep12: -When you the bike? -Last month.A. have;bought B. had;bought C. do;buy D. did;buy13: -ls she
40、160; something? Is it fish?-Yes. Would you like ?A. eat,eats B. eatting;to eat C. to eat;eating D. eating;to eat14: Yesterday I didn't go out. I
41、at homeA. stay B. am stay C. staied D. stayed15: Molly stay yesterday.A. has to; at home B. had to;in home C. have to; home D. had to; at home16: Everyone &
42、#160; a lot fo fun now.A. have B. having C. is having D.are having.17: Bob is not talking. He her.A. listen to B. is listening
43、160; C、 is listening to D. listened to18: The earth round.A. is B. am C. are D. be19: - English every morning? -Yes, but no
44、w I Chinese.A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; read C. Do you read; am reading D. Are you reading; am reading20: Anito he
45、r homework carefully over the weekend.A do B. does C. doing D. did21:This week I interviewed (采訪) students fashion. Some of their answers me.A. about;surprise B. about; surprised
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