人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語3、4單元復(fù)習(xí)題

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?9、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 掃地 3. 頻繁； 一直 5. 做家務(wù) 7. 依靠 9. 照顧 11. 給某人搭便車13. 扔下 15. 過來 17. 驚奇地 19. 沒問題 /不用謝 21. 其結(jié)果 2. 倒垃圾 4.一就 網(wǎng)法同if）6. 為了 8.客廳 10. 搭便車 _ 12.給與幫助 14. 隨時(shí)，馬上16. 解決問題 18. 遛狗 20. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/水22. 生病 23. 從事、 忙于 24. 一些喝的東西25 .向借（借入）26 .把借給（借出）、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.fair(adj.) 合理的 (n)合理性 - (反義詞

2、)不合理的2.sweep (v)(過去式) 打掃3. throw(v)-( 過去式) 4. lend(v) (過去式 ) 借出5. lie(v)(過去式)-(現(xiàn)在分詞) 躺6. independent(adj)-(n.) 獨(dú)立性三、交際用語1 . 表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求別人去做某事Could/ Would/ Can you (please) + 動(dòng)詞原形： 你可以嗎？ "肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I can./ With ple

3、asure.否定回答：Sorry, I can ' t. I have to "I ' d love to, but2 .表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己去做某事Could/ Can / May I + 動(dòng)詞原形： 我可以嗎？ ”肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答： Sorry, you can ' t./ No, you can ' t.-Could I use your pen?-Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry,

4、you can' t. I ' m using it now.四、固定搭配1. in order to do sth 為了 做某事2. There is no need for sb to do sth.沒必要做某事3. do （take） part in doing sth 參力口（參與）做某事4.It ' s one ' s job （duty） to do做h.事是某人的職責(zé)5. the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)：表示 越越” The earlier , the betterThe more you give, the happier you wil

5、l be.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.6. mind doing sth 介意做某事五、borrow 與lend的區(qū)別：borrow 借進(jìn) （borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進(jìn)某物） lend 借出 （lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人） eg: - May I borrow your book?-Certainly. Here you are. But you canlend it' to others.Exercises:1. -Could you please pass

6、me the eraser, Bob? -.A. Sure, here you are B. That ' s all right C. Yes, please D. Good idea2. -Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone?-. I enjoy chatting online.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All3. - May I your dictionary? - Yes, sure. But you can ' t to other

7、s.A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrowD. have; borrow4. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs5. We don t need to take and food. The hotel will free meals for us.A. offer B. give C. provide D. send6. Students shouldn ' t spend all their time

8、 （do） their homework.7. The harder you study, the（good） grades you' ll get.8. Everyone is equal（平等的）and we should know the importance of（fair） when we share something.9. Playing computer game is（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）,and it is bad for our eyes, too.10. My father will give us a call（ 一就）he gets to Shanghai.歷年期末考

9、試題目：2013-201427.-Where will your aunt leave for Shanghai?-I don ' t know,but I ' ll call you as soon as sheA. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left34 .-Could I borrow your ipad, Alice?-, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I ' m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly not. D. Of course.

10、35 . Would you like to go with me?A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere74.get good grades, children often spend too much time on school.（為了）2014-201533.-Could you please tell me for vacation? -Sorry, I don ' t know.A. somewhere peacefulB. p

11、eaceful somewhereC. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful anywhere37.-What would you like, rice or noodles? - , I ' d like some dumplings.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All39. Thefriends you have, the happier you will be.A. many B. much C. moreD. Most42.I you as soon as he back.A.will call, come B. call

12、, comes C. will call, will come D. will call, comes48.-Tom, could you help me do the dishes?-, I cut my finger and I ' m tryinggnotittwet.A.Yes, I can. B. No, I couldn'Ct. No problem.D. Sorry, I can ' t.2015-201624. 一Could you please clean the living room, Tom? . I ' m doing my homew

13、ork.A. OK, I ' m coming B. Sorry, I can Ct.No problem D.Good idea32. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?. Thanks, I ' m not hungry. I only need somewater.38.Neither B. Either C. Neither do I. D. Neither have I.34. 一 Excuse me! Could you please tellA. When will they leave BeijingB. When wou

14、ld they leave BeijingC. When they will leave BeijingD. When did they leave BeijingUnit 4 Why don一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.瀏覽3 .和睦相處5 .成功發(fā)展；算出7 .與交流9 .依看來11.與比較13.刪除/切除/切碎/砍下15.足夠的睡眠17.球賽19.以便21.互相23.籃球訓(xùn)練t you talk to your parents?2.重要的事4.與相處融洽6.與爭(zhēng)吵8.家庭成員10.與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)12.哥哥16.空閑時(shí)間18.講電話20.不再22.課外活動(dòng)“導(dǎo)班24.太多的壓力二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1 .cloud (n

15、) (adj) 多云的 2. old (adj)(adj) 年長(zhǎng)的3. communicate(v)-(n) 交流；溝通4. press(v) (n)壓力 5. develop(v)(n)發(fā)展； 發(fā)育6. clear(adj)- (adv) 清楚地7. two 二- 兩次 - 第二 - 第二， 其次8. usual(adj)- 經(jīng)常 - 不尋常的9. compete(v.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) -(n.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽三、固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事2. offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事3. continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事

16、= go on doing / to do sth4. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6. not unti直到才 7. spend - on / doing sth 做某事花費(fèi)8. Why don ' t you+詞原形？ = Why not +動(dòng)詞原形？表示提建議。9. It s time for (doing) sth./ to do sth. 是該做某事的時(shí)候了10. It s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)于(某人)來說做某事如何五、交際用語1.提建議及應(yīng)答：1) Let &

17、#39;動(dòng)祠原形；2) could(可以)couldn't / should (應(yīng)該)shouldn't + 動(dòng)詞原形；3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 我們將5) Why don ' t you動(dòng)詞原形？ / Why not +動(dòng)詞原形？6) You ' d betten ot)+動(dòng)詞原形你最好(不)同意： Good idea!/ That s a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./Why not?/Yes/Sure/Of cour s

18、e, I d love to.不同意：I' d love to, but "I ' mnafraidm afraid I can ' t要委婉拒絕)-Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening? -Good idea!2. 感謝與應(yīng)答：-Thank you!/ Thank you very much!/ Thanks a lot! /Thank you very much for inviting me to your party. /It s very kind of you to help me.-That

19、 sall right./ You rewelcome./ Not at all./ It as pleasure./ My pleasure./ Don t mention it./That s ok./ No problem.-Thank you for offering us such a good meal. -I m glad you all enjoy it.1） Thank you for everything you ve done for me during my stay he-r-e-_. _A. You re welcome B. It doesn t matter C

20、. Yes, I dDl.oBve tcoareful六、語法：1. 讓步狀語從句： although/though （雖然） 與 but （但是） 不能同時(shí)使用Eg: Although she is ill, she still goes to school.2. 原因狀語從句：because （因?yàn)椋┡cso （因此、所以） 不能同時(shí)使用Eg: She is ill, so she doesn t go to school.3. so that+ 目的狀語從句 以便，為了Eg: He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorr

21、y.4. so+adj/adv that+ 結(jié)果狀語從何 如此以至于Eg: She is so friendly that we all like her very much.5. notuntil+時(shí)間狀語從何/時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)直到才Eg: I didn t go to school until I finished my homework last night.七、詞義辨析：A. spend/spent pay/ paid take/took cost/cost 花費(fèi)1. spend/spent Sb. spend/spent + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 on sth./ doing sth.Eg: W

22、e spend two hours on / studying English.2. pay/ paid Sb. pay/ paid sth./ + 金錢 for sth .Eg: My mother paid 20 yuan for the book.3. take/took It takes / took sb. + 時(shí)間 to do sth.Eg: It takes me an hour to go home.4. cost/cost Sth. cost （sb） + 金錢Eg: The book cost my mother 20 yuan.B. forget/ forgot 忘記 l

23、eave/ left 忘記、遺留、 離開1. 辨析 forget to do sth. 與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）eg. He forgot (turn) the light off yesterday.Don' t forget(turn) the light off when you leave.2. leave +地點(diǎn)離開某地leave sth .+地點(diǎn)把某物遺留/忘記在某地eg: I left my key at home yesterday.Exe

24、rcises:1. The little girl was crying because her mother didn' t allow her the ice cream.A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate2. Look! It ' s raining heavily.take a raincoat with you?A. why not B. Why don ' t C. How about D. Would you like3. The little boy stop playing computer games his father

25、 came back.A. won' t; until B. didn ' t; until C. doesn ' t; after D. doesn ' t; when4. Miss White doesn ' t like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks.A. instead B. either C. too D. yet5. - Hurry up. The bus is coming!-Oh, no, we mustn ' t cross the street the

26、 traffic lights are green.A. after B. since C. while D. until6. -Why does your brother is so stressed?-Because my parents always compare him others.A. with B. by C. to D. from7. I need some money. I ' m going to the newspaper for a pattme job.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through8

27、. -Thank you for helping me with my homework. -.A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. All right D. Sounds good9. -Sorry, Mr. Black. I my homework at home.-It doesn ' t matter! But don ' t it next time.A. leave; forget B. left; forget C. forget; leave D. take; bring10. the movie star goes, there are

28、lots of fans waiting to see her.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whoever11. Yunnan is colorful millions of people come to visit every year.A. too toB. so that C. not until D. so but12. Good (communicate) can make people feel close to each other.13. Don t put too much (press) on the handle. It may break.14. After a short rest, he continued (work) on these hard problems.15. Both pare