(2019新教材)北師大版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一講義：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+

1、Section IV Language Pointsn Lesson 2& Lesson 3語(yǔ)言根底*自ill1YU匚高頻詞匯必會(huì). II .單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,寫(xiě)出以下單詞1. You must chew your food well before you swallow咽下it.2. He went into a long explanation of the affairM件.3. He whispered仞、聲說(shuō)that he would meet her later.4. She laid her dress on the bed to keep it ne避 1吉

2、的.5. This length of cloth is enough to make you a suitf裝.6. He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.7. He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.8. One more effort, and you will get to the top.9. Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?10.

3、 She retains a clear memory of his schooldays.H .拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出以下單詞1. . greetvt.問(wèn)候；歡送；打招呼一 greeting n.問(wèn)候,打招呼2. appropriate adj.適宜的, 適當(dāng)?shù)膄 appropriately adv.適宜地, 適當(dāng)?shù)?. slight adj.略微,稍微一 sJjgW adv.略微,稍微4. patient adj.有耐心的；有耐力的一 patiencen.耐心；耐力5. behavevi.表現(xiàn),行為,舉止一 behaviourn. 行為,舉止m .補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)1.

4、 . as far as就而言2. in general3. make an effort4. look ahead5. take turns6. on the way7. catch one's eyes8. pass away9. no longer10. over and overIV .選詞填空普遍地努力向前看；考慮未來(lái)輪流在路上引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光去世不再再三地；重復(fù)地選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1 . I've told you over and over again not to do that.2. The little duck made an eff

5、ort to climb up the bank.3. As far as I could remember; I did return him the money.4. People in general dislike being criticized.5. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom , caught his eyes.un-+adj.fadj.+ and+一復(fù)合短語(yǔ)unable不可能的uncertain不確定的day and night日 日夜夜now and then 時(shí)

6、而,不時(shí)unknown不知名的；未知的by and by不久,后來(lái)尋規(guī)律、巧記憶口經(jīng)典句式必背7Z背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.Granny had the patience to sing it over and over.不定式作定語(yǔ)The next train to arrive was from New York.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地 唱.下一列到站的火車是從紐約 開(kāi)來(lái)的.2.We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes , followed by Christmas pudding.我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子

7、, 吃配有土豆的大火雞,還 有圣誕布J 0過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)The man followed by secuhty guards is our chairman.保安人員跟著的那個(gè)人是我 們的主席.3.Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.奶奶笑得很厲害,她的紙 帽子掉了卜來(lái).sothatHe ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我趕不上他.匚全析重點(diǎn)詞匯口0 in general普遍地；大體上,一般來(lái)說(shuō)(教材 P56)What are the rules

8、for attending partiesn general?一般參加聚會(huì)的規(guī)那么是什么？(1)in general： generally： generally speaking(2)in short總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in public當(dāng)眾in vain徒勞©Generally speaking everyone has a sense of shame.一般來(lái)說(shuō),每個(gè)人都有羞恥心. In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),我已經(jīng)決定辭職了.In short, I am interested in all

9、 of the sports.簡(jiǎn)而言之,我對(duì)一切運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣.patience n 而寸心；而寸力(教材 P58)Granny had thepatienceto sing it over and over.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱.(1)with patience = patiently 耐心地patient adj.耐心的n.病人be patient with sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有耐心 He sat patiently waiting for his turn.=He sat with patience waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐著等候輪到自己.As a

10、journalist, you should be more patient with others.作為一名新聞?dòng)浾?你應(yīng)該對(duì)別人更耐心點(diǎn).語(yǔ)境助記Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with greatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的護(hù)士.她總是對(duì)待病人很耐心.behaviour n.行為；舉止(教材 P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.當(dāng)我們翻開(kāi)禮物時(shí),我表現(xiàn)得非常好.good/bad behaviour良好/惡

11、劣行為behavevt.&vi.表現(xiàn),舉止；守規(guī)矩；舉止適當(dāng)有禮behave well/badly (towards)(對(duì))表現(xiàn)好/不好behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.那位老師對(duì)學(xué)生很好,所有的學(xué)生都很喜歡他. He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour(behave)他因行為不端被學(xué)校除名.Tom, behave yourself(you)! Did you

12、forget the school rules?湯姆,放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！你忘了校規(guī)嗎?whisper vi.&vt/氐聲說(shuō),彳氐語(yǔ)(教材 P59) “I have something special for yoq Granny whispered“我有一些特別的東西給你,奶奶低聲說(shuō).whisper to sb.與某人耳語(yǔ)in a whisper = in whispers彳氐語(yǔ)It is/was whispered that.有傳言說(shuō) She whisperedto me that his temperature was right up.她低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)他的體溫升高了. He said it

13、in a whisper, so I couldn't hear.他說(shuō)那件事的聲音太小了,我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn). It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate.據(jù)小道消息,吉姆和瑪麗要分手了.catch one's eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光教材 P59I remember catching her eydhrough the window.我記得通過(guò)窗戶遇到她的目光.have an eye for對(duì)有鑒另U水平turn a blind eye對(duì)成心視而不見(jiàn)；對(duì)假裝不見(jiàn)keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注視 You

14、have an eye forbeauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm.你有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛,對(duì)于平衡與旋律也很有感覺(jué). I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.當(dāng)有人遭到搶劫時(shí),我不能視而不見(jiàn). I'll keep an eye on the matter.這事兒我在心就是了.pass away 去世pass bypass downpass on to sb.pass outpass through教材 P59A few weeks after that Ch

15、ristmas Granny passed away 那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)后幾周,奶奶去世了.通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳,一代一代傳下去轉(zhuǎn)交給某人,傳給某人失去知覺(jué),昏厥穿過(guò),越過(guò) He kept walking and passed byme on his side of the street.他一直在街對(duì)面走著,并與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)This custom has been passed down since the 18th century.這個(gè)風(fēng)俗從18世紀(jì)就沿襲下來(lái).as far as就而言；遠(yuǎn)至I教材 Pi04As far as I know, young people in

16、the UK like to go to parties.據(jù)我所知,在英國(guó),年輕人喜歡參加聚會(huì)as long as和樣長(zhǎng)；只要as soon as一就as well as和一樣好；和,同 We walked as far asthe railroad station.我們走到火車站那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方.As long as you don't betray me I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出賣(mài)我,要我做什么我都愿意. Obviously he is interested in music as well_as (in)paintin

17、g.顯然他對(duì)音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)都有興趣.effort n.努力；力氣(教材 Pi05)lt's also important to make aneffort to talk to other people.盡力去跟其他人交談也是重要的.make an effort盡力make an effort to dosth.努力做某事spare no efforts to dosth.不遺余力去做某事with(an)effort艱難地without effort輕而易舉地 He is strong enough to lift the heavy boxwithout effort.他身體很強(qiáng)壯,可以

18、輕易地提起那個(gè)重箱子. We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step.我們會(huì)不遺余力地阻止他們采取這一步驟. I'll make no effort to help such a person.我不會(huì)努力去幫助這樣的人.represent vt象征；代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪(教材 Pi05)I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.(1)represent.as.represent sb.

19、to be/asrepresent sth.to sb.(2)representativen.我很樂(lè)意代表三年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生說(shuō)幾句話把描繪成宣稱某人為/是向某人說(shuō)明某事,向某人傳達(dá)某事代表；代表他人者adj.典型的,有代表性的This kind of medical treatment representsa significant advance in the field of cancer research.這種醫(yī)療方法代表癌癥研究領(lǐng)域一項(xiàng)重要的進(jìn)步. He represented himselfas a philosopher.他聲稱自己是個(gè)哲學(xué)家. I couldn't be p

20、resent myself, but I sent my representative(represent)tothe meeting.我本人不能親自出席,可我派了代表參加會(huì)議.口突破重點(diǎn)句式戶(教材 P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes followed by Christmas pudding.我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子,吃配有土豆的大火雞,還有圣誕布丁.【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中的followed by Christmas pudding是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的 a big turkey with po

21、tatoes(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和已完成的含義,因此過(guò)去分詞作定 語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前.(2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)不表示被動(dòng),只表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或 完成.使役動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài).使役動(dòng)詞(如interest, bore, worry,frighten, surprise等)通常用系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示狀態(tài),因此它的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示的是 狀態(tài)而不是被動(dòng)含義.它的過(guò)去分詞大多已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞.(3)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在名詞前面,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),或者過(guò) 去分詞的動(dòng)詞接了介詞短語(yǔ)等其他成分一起作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須后置. They might just ha

22、ve a placeleft on the writing course.他們的寫(xiě)作課或許還有一個(gè)空余的名額.A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.張貼了一張通告,以提醒學(xué)生講座時(shí)間的變化. When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.被延誤的航班什么時(shí)候起飛要看天氣情況.The players selected(select)from the whole co

23、untry are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.從全國(guó)選拔出來(lái)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)將會(huì)在這次夏季的比賽中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù).語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)吳碓動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1 .Take turns to make your speech in front of your group.2 .Granny made an effort to help me.3 .On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)指的是動(dòng)詞和

24、介詞、副詞或名 也有關(guān)的習(xí)慣搭配.不同搭配意義不同, 有時(shí)一個(gè)短語(yǔ)含有多種意義.口語(yǔ)法精要點(diǎn)撥口1. make短語(yǔ)make a decision 做出決定make fun of取笑某人make a good effort作彳艮大努力make up編出；編造；組成make use of 禾 ij 用make no difference對(duì)沒(méi)有關(guān)系;不要緊make sure of保證； 確定make up one's mind 下決心make sense很有意義；講得通make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make sure務(wù)必；確信2. take短語(yǔ)take after長(zhǎng)相或舉止像某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩t

25、ake apart把小型機(jī)器、鐘表等拆開(kāi)；拆散take back成認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話,收回諾言,話語(yǔ)take down拿下,取下；記下來(lái)take in欺瞞,欺騙；充分理解；吸收take off脫下,脫去尤指衣服；飛機(jī)等升空,起飛；開(kāi)始有成就；開(kāi)始受歡 迎take on開(kāi)始雇用；呈現(xiàn)某種品質(zhì)、面貌等；露出；承當(dāng)責(zé)任等take over接手； 接管take to對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感,喜歡上take up開(kāi)始花時(shí)間從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣；事物或事件占用了時(shí) 間或空間take advantage o俐用;占的廉價(jià),不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?. fall短語(yǔ)fall behind落在后面fall down跌倒；失??；倒塌fall

26、for迷戀；上的當(dāng)fall in with偶然遇到fall off減少；跌落；下降；離開(kāi)fall apart精神崩潰；土崩瓦解；破碎fall away離開(kāi),疏遠(yuǎn)；消瘦fall on/upon責(zé)任等落在；襲擊4. come短語(yǔ)come about 發(fā)生come across禺爾發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到come along 一道來(lái),陪伴；進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at到達(dá),求得,得到；撲向,襲擊come back回來(lái)；恢復(fù),復(fù)原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來(lái)自,起源于come in進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次come into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成come on上

27、演,開(kāi)始,趕緊；開(kāi)展；登臺(tái)；被提出come out出來(lái),發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露come to蘇醒,共計(jì),歸結(jié)于come to an end終止, 結(jié)束come up走近；上樓；流行起來(lái),發(fā)芽,上來(lái),問(wèn)題被提出come upon?禺然遇見(jiàn),忽然發(fā)生二語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用落實(shí)口單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Can you tell me how the things come about?2. A helicopter is able to take _off and land straight up or down.3. She came across some old photographs in a dra

28、wer.4. Nothing can make _up for what they have suffered.5. We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.6. You must make sure_of the time and place.7. The question is bound to come_up at the meeting.8. The farmers took jn the lost travelers for the night.9. He really fell for the new girl in school.10. So many young men want to take_up writing.隨堂效果分卷其耳LJITAZGKI A£III .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The island, joined(join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go