廣州初中英語語法之時態(tài)強化鞏固

1、I . xx八種時態(tài)歸納復習時態(tài)是英語學習中一個至關重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學生在實際運用時，往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復習一下造幾種時態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a)，week, on Sundays,etc.基本結構： be 動詞； 行為動詞否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加 dont, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt ，同時還原行為動詞。

2、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三 人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時，還原行為動詞。二、一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、 行為。時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,just nowat the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, et嵬本結構： be 動 詞； 行為動詞否定形式： was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加 didnt ，同時還原行

3、為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結構：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be 動詞放于句首。四、過去進行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。時間狀語： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是 一般過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y構：was/

4、were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把 was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.基本結構：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時：概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即 “過去的過去” 。時

5、間狀語： before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結構： had + done.tomorrow, etc.基本結構： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do.否定形式： was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didnt ，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。八、過去將來時：概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(

6、week 基本工etc.結構： was/were/goingto + do ； would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。H.幾種常見時態(tài)的相互輔換英語中的幾種時態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相輔換，以下是幾種常見的輔換形 式：一、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的輔換在現(xiàn)在完成時中，延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語速用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：瞬間動詞用于 幺段時間+ago”的一般過去時的句型中；瞬間動詞可改成

7、與之相對鷹的延續(xù)性動詞及短語，與一段時間 速用；瞬間動詞用于“It is +一段時間+ since 1般過去時”的句型中，表示 自 從以來有時間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;瞬間動詞用 于 “ Someimt e has passed since +一般過去時” 的句型中。請看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has p

8、assed since he joined the League.二、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的輔換在一般現(xiàn)在時中， at 加上名詞表示 “處于某種狀態(tài)”，如 at work (在工作),at school (上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態(tài)奉尊換。請看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、現(xiàn)在進行時與一般將來時的輔換在現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間 狀語速用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：I am coming,

9、Mum!意為 我就來，媽媽！ ”請 看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+詞原形”與“will(shall)動詞原形”結構的奉尊換“begoingto+詞原形”、表示打算、計劃要做的事；將來時 “will(shall)+詞 原形”結構在書面語中，當主語為第一人稱時，常用助動詞 shall。在口語中，所 有人稱都可以用 will 。請看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall n

10、ext Sunday鞏固強化 單項選擇：1. The no. 12 bus to the Town Hall and not to thestation.A.hascomeB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.isgoing2. Dont use that pen. It smoothly .A. didnt writeB. dont writeC. doesnt writeD.isnt write3. If it , I wont go for a walk.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. rain6. Dont turn off the light I

11、 a report now.A. have been reading B. readC. am readingD. haveread7. John the first party in his life tomorrow night.A. is givenB. is givingC. has givenD. has beengiving8. My uncle to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came9. At this moment I we have a good chance of victory

12、.A. feelB. am feelingC. feltD. am felt10. My uncle never a hat even in winter.A. is wearingB. are being wornC. woreD. wears11. By next December, I fifty-five.A.willhavetobeB.willhavebeenC.willbebeingD.shallbe12. Look at these black clouds .C. Itll be rainingC. shallA. Itll rainB. Its going to rainD.

13、It is to rain13. Look out! That tree fall down.A. is going toB. will beD. would14. Have you read the book I gave youNo, but going to read it soon.A. Id beB. Ill beC. Ive beenD. Im15. We for Shanghai tonight.A. are startingB. startsC. startedD. havestarted16. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC

14、.is readingD.read17. Before long, he all about the matter.A. will have forgotten B. will forgetC. forgetsD.forgot18. We dont go unless you soon.A. had comeB. cameC. has saidD. has beensaying19. Do be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man .A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has beensaying20. Smithhis f

15、riends for money.A. often askB. is often askingC. often asksD. hasbeen asked21. Twelve inches one foot.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. will make22. While Connie a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letterin heroffice.A. Has watched B. watchesC. is watchingD. has beenwatching23. James Watt the

16、 steam engineA. was inventing B. inventedC. had inventedD. hasinvented24. The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio.I know. I heard abut it. The river the top of its bank.A. gotB. getC. getsD. has got25. Wheres your uncles home in Boston in the past years.A. HeslivedB. Hes living

17、C. He livesD.Helived26. I him a lot during the past two weeks.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing27. They cant leave until they their work.B.aredoingC.havedoneA.didD.haddone30. She has worked in this factory .A. after 1968B. in 1968C. since 1968D. for196831. three years since i left school. Now I mis

18、s my classmate verymuch.A. It wasB. It have beenC. It isD. It hadbeen32. My parents have lived here .C.manyyeasagoC. It wasA.since1952B.formanyyearsagoD.since1952ago33. My parents have lived here .A. It have beenB. It isD. That is34. So far, she her holiday very much.A. hasnt enjoyed B. didnt enjoyC

19、. doesnt enjoyD. wasnot enjoy35. Your arm is bleeding！ Yes, I it with a knife.A. hurtB. was hurtingC. have just hurtD. hadhurt36. His grandfather for thirty years.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied37. My brother the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. hasenteredC. has taken partD.hasjoine

20、d38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they A. would help growing like that like itC. keep growing like that growing like thatB. keep to growD. will keep39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but for thepast fiveseasons.A. I dont goD. Ididnt goB. I havent goneC. Im not going40. Ha

21、ve you read the book I gave youNo, Butgoing to read it soon.B.IllbeC.IvebeenA.IdbeD.Im41. I will come when I free.C. wasA. will beB. shall beD. am42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun .A. has been shining B. shoneC. has shoneD. wasshining43. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yeste

22、rday.A.will comeB. was comingC. has been comingD. comes44. I heard you talking to somebody just now. Oh, I to myself.A.have only talkedB. only talkC. was onlytalkingD. have only been talking45. The teacher it was important to know Englishgrammar.A.hadalwaysbeensaying B.wasalwayssayingC.hadalwayshads

23、aid D.wasalwayssaid46. As he I couldnt ask him anything.A. will already leftB. have alreadyleftC. had already leftD. alreadyleaves47. By the end of last term, We 2, 500 words.A. had learnedB. has learned C. has been learnedD.learned48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane .A. hadalrea

24、dy taken offB. already took offC. wasalready taken offD. was already taking off49. As soon as Johns mother out, he stole some food.A.goesB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.weregoing50. The singer had lived in California before he university.A. hadbeen sentB. hadbeensending C.was sendingD.wassent53. When I reached

25、 the station, the train already .A.had . leftB. were . leavingC. was . leftD.had been left54. While I my breakfast the morning post came.A.hadhadB.hadbeenhavingC.washavingD.havehad55. By eleven oclock yesterday, we at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD.arrive56. I was hungry.

26、I nothing all day.A.ateB.hadeatenC.hadbeeneatingD.haveeaten57. My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes58. I thought that honesty the best policy.A. wasB. isC. wereD. been59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespear

27、e in 1564.A.wasbornB.hadbeenbornC.isborn D.hasborn60. He is so rich that be to work.A. hasnt beenB. haventC. doesnt haveD.isnt being用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1. Li Ping often (read) English in the morning.2. he (clean) the windows once a week.3. The workers (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long you (st

28、ay) there the day before yesterday.5. Who (listen) to the music6. When I (be) a middle school student, I often (sing).7. His parents (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8. they (study) Japanese next term9. What time you (do) your homework everyday.10. Look! The students (clean) the classroom.11.

29、 What your after (do) yesterday He (write) twoletters.12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. My father (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14. Tom (not listen) to the radio every morning.15. (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago16. I (come) to see you again before long.17. th

30、ere (be) an English evening next Saturday18. your uncle (have) a meeting last Friday19. What the young Pioneers (do) on the hill now20. They (not go) fishing on Sunday.21. How many classes you (have) every day.22. Its seven in the evening, Toms family (watch) TV.23. He (join) the army in 1985. He (b

31、e) still in the armyhow.24. I (visit) my friend next Sunday.25. If it snows tomorrow, we (play) with snow.26. I (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27. it （snow） outside now No, it .28. Where they （live） They （live） inShanghai.29. If it （rain） this morning, we wont go shopping.30. Listen!

32、Who （ sing） in the next room31. Theteacher（ notteach） usaChinesesong， he（ teach）usanEnglishsongtwo days ago.32. If I am free this evening， I （help） you with your maths.（ want ） to borrow some books.36. What you （do） these days37. Dont make a noise. Grandma （_ sleep） .38. Sometimes he （ help） his mot

33、her with the housework.39. Please write to us as soon as you （_get） there.40. We （ show） the foreign friends around Beijing when they gethere.41. Well wait till you （ make） up your mind.42. They just （talk） about you.43. Where he （ be） He （ be） to the bank.44. you（visit） the Science Museum -Ye，s I.4

34、5. she （tell） you the good news -No， she .46. How long your mother （teach） Englishin this school -For tenyears.47. We already （ draw） five pictures.48. My grandson ( be) ill for a week.49. the train ( arrive ) -No， not yet.50. Ourphysicsteacher(_ notcome) toworktoday ，becauseheisill.51. Mybrother (

35、make)somanyAmericanfriendssincehewenttheretwoyearsago.52. She ( work ) in a factory for three years before she went tocollege.53. Mr. Brown ( live) in London for ten years by the end oflast month.54. How many English words you (_ learn) by the end oflast term55. they ( pick) all the apples before th

36、e farmer got there56. I didntreturn the booktothelibrary ， because I( not finish )readingit.57. The boy said that he ( not break) the window.58. Jack said that he (not go) over his lessons yet.59. John told me that he (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60. Did she say when she (be) back tomorrow61. The h

37、ead master said he (meet) some foreigners at the stationsoon.62. I wondered if our team (win) this evening.63. He said he (not make) the same mistakes again.64. He said he (not make) the same mistakes again.65. We (have) a meeting at that time.66. Tom (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.67. Did h

38、e know he (have) an English lest the next day68. your father (go) to work by bike every day69. Mr Wang (teach) us maths since 199070. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) nextSunday.71. When I got home my grandmother ( make) cakes72. I (give) the note to him as soon as school is

39、over.73. The English song (teach) now over the radio.74. English (speak) all over the world.75. The Great Green Wall must (build) in the world.76. Can the report (write ) in English77. The mountain will (cover) with the trees in a few years.78. The young trees must (tie) to the stick to keep it stra

40、ight.79. So far, many man-made satellites have (send) up into space.80. English (speak) in Canada.81. Tennis (invent) a hundred years ago.82. It (snow) hard now. Wed better (not go) homeright now.83. These exercises must (do) by yourself.84. Our teacher told us time (be) life.85. We (not see) each o

41、ther since he (leave) here.86. you ever (_ ride) a horse before87. Miss Green ( be) in China for 6 years.88. We never (be) to Hawaii.89. Youd better try to give up (smoke). Its too bad to your health.90. Who is doing well in (describe) things91. Have you finished (read) the book92. Have you saw some

42、one (ski) before93. Can a shark stop (swim) No, It cant98. Edison enjoyed(try) his new ideas.99. He asked me (speak) loudly.100. Students must study hard(make) our country strong力口 題：101. The policeman made him (stand) in the rain for half an hour.102. Would you like something nice (eat)103. I cant

43、decide which sweater (choose)104. He hasnt decided whether choose (tell) the truth.105. He told me where (buy) a computer.106. Will you please (not talk) in the reading room.107. I have a lot of work (do).108. Why not (come) a little earlier109. Im sorry (hear) that.110. When did you finish (pack)11

44、1. (talk) with her is a great pleasure.112. English is not so easy (learn) well.113. When makes him (think) I am a scientist.114. I forgot (bring) my textbook with me.115. Last night I heard Mike (cry) in the room.116. My idea is (have) a meeting at once.117. Atnight,therobotwatchedhim(sleep).Itknew

45、everythingaboutMr.Mott. 118. In the country, he can hear birds (sing) and sheep(bleat)119. My job is (feed) the animals.120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space (stand)in on theearth.121. Forest help to keep water from (run) away.122. He printer is used for (print) documents.123. He

46、 is busy (write) his composition.124. The film is worth (see).125. They prefer to (stay) at home rather than (play)basketball.126. Your opinion is worth (consider).127. Ed starts (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.128. We are going to have lots of fun (hike) and (eat) a new kindfruit.129. Are

47、 you good at (read) maps130. Mary heard her father (say) he would set off the next week.131. Do you enjoy (live) here132. My father likes (read) newspaper in the evening.133. There is nothing (worry) about.134. A computer tells the robot what (do).135. He always tells us how (learn) English well.136

48、. It took me about an hour (go) to work by bus.137. The box is too heavy (carry).138. Cody is a good dog. He likes (follow) people.139. They want (take) some fruit with them.140. Myfatheroftentellsme(notswim)intheriverbecauseitsover4metresdeep.參考答案41 45 D D B C B 46 50 C A A B D 51 55 A A A C A 56 60 B A B A C1. reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening6. was, sang 7. will go 8. Will, study 9. do, do 10. are cleaning11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesnt listen15. Were 16. will come / i