大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A+--練習(xí)--詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1、 題型 詞匯與語(yǔ)法 題干 The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.A. dropB. escapeC. missD. slide 答案 C解析 miss的意思是“錯(cuò)過(guò) ”，該句中意思是“錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)”，故選C。 題干 He has gone to the post office toa parcel that has come to him from hisbrother.A. gatherB. mailC. collectD. pick 答案 C 解析 collect a parcel 意思是 “去取包裹”。 A選項(xiàng)

2、gather是 “收集 ”的意思，意義不符合。 D選項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，缺少一個(gè)up。B選項(xiàng)的意思不符合題意。故選C。 題干 His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish with the outer world.A. contractB. contactC. contextD. contrast 答案 B 解析 establish contact: 建立聯(lián)系。故選B。 題干 He left orders that nothing until the police arrived.A. was touched

3、B. had been touchedC. should be touchedD. were touched答案 C解析 He left orders that后需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 題干 You should give the application to the man at that chair.A. sitsB. to sitC. satD. sitting 答案 D 解析 此處應(yīng)該選D, 現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾前面的名詞the man, . sitting at thatchair 相當(dāng)于.who sits at that chair。 A、 B 、 C 選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

4、 題干 If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A. constantlyB. mainlyC. eventuallyD. lately答案 C解析根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選C, eventually是 “最終 ”的意思。 題干 That poorly dressed old man felt quite at su

5、ch a big party attended by many important figures.A. in the wayB. out of the wayC. out of placeD. in place答案 C解析 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選C,大概的句意： 老人在 宴會(huì)感到不自在。 題干 It doesn t alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A. accordingB. guiltyC. obligedD. responsible答案 D解析 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選D。 responsi

6、ble for: 對(duì) 負(fù)有責(zé)任。題干 Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it .A. indetailB. inbriefC. atlengthD. in all答案 B 解析根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選B,句意： 因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了，因此我簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下相關(guān)情況。in brief 的意思是“簡(jiǎn)要地 ”。 A、 C選項(xiàng)都表示“詳細(xì)地 ”的意思，不符合句意。 題干 Their idea isto us all and you don't need to tell us more about it.A. appa

7、rentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart 答案 A 解析 A 選項(xiàng)，apparent:顯而易見的；C選項(xiàng)，approaching: 正接近的，故選A。 題干 Jerry at 8 o'clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.A. Pick outB. Pick atC. Pick onD. Pick up答案 D 解析 D選項(xiàng)， pickup: 接（某人）； D選項(xiàng)， pick out: 挑選。故選D。 題干 The Chinese food good.A. are tastedB. tastesC

8、. is tastedD. taste答案 B 解析 主語(yǔ)是 The Chinese food，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用第三人稱單數(shù)。taste此處作系動(dòng)詞用，意思是“嘗起來(lái) ”，同樣的用法如The Chinese food looks good. The idea sounds good. 題干 If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. byD. with答案 D 解析 be faced with: 面臨，是固定搭配。故選D。題干 The theory of class c

9、urrently prevailing in the West is based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. largelyD. greatly 答案 C 解析 largely: 從很大程度上。符合句意，故選C。題干 His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. senseB. meaningC. intelligibilityD. interpretation答案 A 題干 I d

10、on t think his remarks are relevant our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with答案 A 解析 be relevant to: 與 相關(guān)，固定搭配。故選A。 題干 In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students'productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on答案 D 解析 put emphasis on: 把重點(diǎn)放在 ，固定搭配。故選D。題干 The pilot of the plane

11、 is for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated答案 B 解析 be responsible for: 對(duì) 負(fù)有責(zé)任，固定搭配。故選B.。 題干 You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself .A. understoodB. being understoodC. understandingD. to be understood 答案 A 解析 過(guò)去分詞understood作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選A。 題干 By the tim

12、e he arrives in Beijing, wehere for two days.A. shall stayB. have been stayingC. will have stayedD. have stayed 答案 C 解析 by the time 表示將來(lái)，for two days 表示動(dòng)作的完成。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選擇將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。 題干 Football wasthe most popular sport in the world.A. so farB. by farC. far fromD. much far 答案 B 解析 只有 “ by far.（.最）”可以修

13、飾形容詞最高級(jí)，因此正確答案是選項(xiàng)B。 A選項(xiàng)，so far:到目前為止；C選項(xiàng)，far from: 遠(yuǎn)非。故選B。 題干 The girl will get her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away答案 A 解析 A選項(xiàng)， get over:克服，度過(guò)；B選項(xiàng)，get through:完成；C選項(xiàng)，get off: 下車；D選項(xiàng)，get away:離開，脫身。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 題干 He won't succeed any way, hard he tries.A. whateverB.

14、no matterC. asD. however答案 D 解析 however 同 no matter how,意思是 “不管如何”。故選 D。 題干 his number for an hour only to hear a busy signal, she became impatient andcalled the operator for assistance.A. DialingB. DialedC. Having dialedD. To dial 答案 C 解析 第一句話大意：撥打了他的號(hào)碼將近1小時(shí)， 聽到的還是忙音。強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的分詞形式。故選C。 題

15、干 Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A. forcefulB. profitableC. tremendousD. favorite答案 B 解析 profitable 的意思是“帶來(lái)利益的”。根據(jù)句意，只有B選項(xiàng)最合適。故選B。 題干 Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever答案 C

16、 解析 A 選項(xiàng) as if的意思是“似 乎 ”， C選項(xiàng) even if的意思是“即使 ”。根據(jù)句意，只有C選項(xiàng)最合適。故選C。 題干 It s sometimes hard too ne twin from the other.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk答案 A 解析 tell.from.:把 從 區(qū)分開來(lái)。句意：有時(shí)候很難將兩個(gè)雙胞胎區(qū)分開來(lái) 題干 I suggest that she it next week.A. will doB. doesC. didD. should do 答案 D 解析 句意： 我建議她下周再干?？键c(diǎn)： advise, sugge

17、st, order 等表示命令、建議詞，其后跟的從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：（ should） +動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。 題干 At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, up around 4 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made答案 C 解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)making up around 4 percent補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面句話，故選C。 題干 How did you like the of th

18、e interpreter at the press conference?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words答案 A 解析 A 選項(xiàng)， performance: 表現(xiàn)； B選項(xiàng)， achievement:成 就。 C選項(xiàng)， material: 材料；D選項(xiàng)，words:詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。題干 How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning. Were you crazy? You yourself!A. must have kil

19、ledB. would have killedC. should have killedD. could have killed答案 D 解析 could have十分詞：很可能地； must have十分詞：一定地 。故選 D。 題干 It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library? No, we don't. But yours.A. as big asB. not bigger thanC. bigger thanD. not smaller than 答案 D 解析 此

20、題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，其否定形式是在前面加上not, 故選D。 題干 It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案 B 解析 A選項(xiàng)， however:無(wú)論如何；B選項(xiàng)， whatever: 無(wú) 論 什 么；C選項(xiàng)，whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè)；D 選項(xiàng)，whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)。故選B。 題干 Scarcely had the Stormed stopped the earthquake take place.A.

21、thanB. whenC. afterD. before答案 B 解析 scarcely when是固定搭配，表示“一 就 ” ，故選B。 題干 Hurry ， there is a bus coming. Why run? There ll be another .A. one in two or three minutesB. one after two or three minutesC. after two or three minutesD. one for two or three minutes 答案 A 解析 in two or three minutes: 在 2 3分鐘之內(nèi)

22、；after two or three minutes: 在 2 3分鐘之后。句意：為什么跑，在2 3分鐘之內(nèi)會(huì)來(lái)另一輛車。 故選A。 題干 The hurricane left, the ruins to this area.A. to be leftB. leavingC. to leaveD. left答案 B 解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)leaving the ruins to this area補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面一句話，故選B。 題干 The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especiallywe are doingmorning ex

23、ercise in the playground.A. sinceB. whichC. asD. when答案 D 解析 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是由when引導(dǎo)，故選D。 題干 Some people waste a lot of food some others haven't enough to eat,A. afterB. whenC. asD. while答案 D 解析 while引導(dǎo)的是表示相反意思的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該選擇while,故選 D。 題干 I have taken someone else's T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane&

24、#39;s? Itbe hers. She seldom wears red.A.won'tB. can tC. needn'tD. mustn t答案 B 解析 B 選項(xiàng)，can't:不可能，表示猜測(cè)。其他三選項(xiàng)意思符合，故選B。題干 In Shenzhou VI, Chinese astronauts aren't only spaceship drivers,machinerepairers and scientists.A. soB. orC. andD. but also答案 D 解析 not only., but also 是固定搭配，故選D。 題干

25、 At that moment she was standing a few meters away from we are now.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. there答案 A 解析 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句前面可用介詞。故選A。 題干 the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A. As low asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As far as答案 D 解析 As far as. is concerned: 就 而言。故選D 。 題干 This famous templ

26、e is believed about 800 years ago.A. being builtB. having builtC. to have builtD. to have been built 答案 D 解析 該句中 believed要接不定式，因已完成，還要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選D。題干 The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair in the breeze.A. dancesB. dancingC. to danceD. were dancing 答案 B 解析 這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B 。 題干 A genius is s

27、omeone who can achieve something that few people are .A. capableofB. able toC. enabledtoD. able of答案 A 解析 只有 capable of可接something。故選A。 題干 You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed by studying hard every day.A. inparticularB. inthe long runC. inseasonD.

28、in the end of答案 B 解析 A選項(xiàng)，in the long run: 最終，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看；B選項(xiàng)， in particular特別，尤其；C選項(xiàng)，in season:應(yīng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)令的；D選項(xiàng)， in the end:最后，終于。故B。 題干 I wish he would from scattering his ash all over the carpet.A. refrainB. preventC. shelterD. protect答案 A解析 refrain from doing: 忍著不 ，自我克制以避免；B選項(xiàng)， prevent:防止，預(yù)防； C選項(xiàng)，shelter:

29、掩蔽，躲避，保護(hù)，庇護(hù)；D選項(xiàng)， protect:保護(hù)。句意：我希望他不要把煙灰撒得滿地毯都提。故選A。 題干 The ice on the lakein spring.A. breaks downB. breaks offC. breaks upD. breaks in答案 C 解析 A選項(xiàng)， breaks down:損害， 出毛病， 垮掉， 崩潰； B選 項(xiàng)， breaks off:中止，中斷；C選項(xiàng)，breaks up:粉碎，破碎；D選項(xiàng)，breaks in:破門而人。故選C。 題干 If we can our present difficulties, then everything

30、should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over答案 D解析 “克服困難”用 get over difficulties ，故選D。 題干 The monitor will speak on of the students at the opening ceremony.A. behalfB. benefitC. sakeD. profit答案 A解析 on behalf of 為固定搭配，表示“代表 的立場(chǎng)，代表” ，故選A。 題干 It is not uncommon forproblems of com

31、munication between old and young.A. there to beB. there beingC. there to beingD. there be 答案 A 解析 這里考it is not uncommon to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 題干 The point is worthA. being mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mentioned 答案 B 解析 worth 后面一般接動(dòng)名詞，且動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義，故選B。 題干 Jackson is notas you imagine.A. so

32、 a big foolB. so big a foolC. such big a foolD. a such big fool答案 B 解析 so as 和 such as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，as為連詞，引導(dǎo)比較較狀語(yǔ)從句。so后一般接形容詞，such一般接名詞或名詞詞組，如：so big a problem, such a big problem 。故選B。 題干 They found the conditions there .A. much improveB. much to improveC. much improvedD. be much improved 答案 C 解析 much 修飾過(guò)去分

33、詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。 題干 moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A. According toB. In the light ofC. Instead ofD. Owing to答案 C 解析 他一改往日從容的步伐，幾乎跑了起來(lái)了。A選項(xiàng)，according to:按照；B 選項(xiàng)， in the light of: 根據(jù)； C 選項(xiàng)， instead of:代替，而不是； D選項(xiàng)， owing to: 由于。故選C。 題干 They are willing to care for the and disabled.A

34、. oldestB. elderC. olderD. elderly答案 D 解析 句意：他們自愿照顧年長(zhǎng)者和殘疾人士。older是 old的 比較級(jí)，可以形容人和物，表示一方年齡較另一方大或表示物的新舊；elder、 eldest通常指人，主要用于主格；elderly是指人的年齡。the elderly指年長(zhǎng)者。故選D題干 The ship took machines and other goods back to the port it had to set off.A. form whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which 答案 A 解析句意：這艘船帶著機(jī)器和

35、其他貨物回到了出發(fā)的港口?？键c(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和介詞的搭配。故選A。題干 He had been having trouble a hotel room.A. reservingB. to reservingC. reservedD. reserve 答案 A 解析 句意 ： 他預(yù)定旅館房間遇到麻煩。 考點(diǎn) ： have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 。故選 A。題干 I was very tired. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would

36、 have gone 答案 D 解析句意：我非常累，否則我會(huì)和你去劇院。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過(guò)去分詞)。故選D。 題干 Does he speak English or Russian?-He doesn t speak .A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. none 答案 A 解析 句意：他任何一種也不會(huì)。not either相當(dāng)于neither: another泛指另一個(gè)；none: 個(gè)也沒有。故選A。題干 John suggested anything about it until they found out more f

37、acts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying答案 D 解析句意：約翰建議等找到更多的證據(jù)后再談這件事情。考點(diǎn)： suggest doing。故選 D。 題干 For more people, it takes effort to memorize a long poem.A. to considerB. consideringC. considerableD. considerate 答案 C 解析 句意： 對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，記住一首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)?shù)木??？键c(diǎn)： 詞語(yǔ)辨析。C選項(xiàng)，considerate:體諒；D選項(xiàng)，conside

38、rable:大量的，相當(dāng)?shù)?。故選C。題干 Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. was答案 D 解析句意：湯姆和他的妻子都愛看電視?？键c(diǎn)：主謂一致原則中的就近原則。故選D。題干 On hearing the news of the examination, the boy was very happy.A. his having passedB. he passedC. his being passedD. to pass答案 A解析句意：一聽說(shuō)過(guò)了考試，男孩非常高興。B選

39、項(xiàng)， he passed the examination是個(gè)完整的句子，不可直接跟在介詞of之后。C選項(xiàng)，his being passed是pass的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此不正確。D 選項(xiàng)中的to pass與前面的搭配不對(duì)。故選A。題干 In Britain, the best season of the years is probably spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late答案 D 解析 句意：英國(guó)一年中最好的季節(jié)是春末。A選項(xiàng)，later: 稍后； B選項(xiàng)，last:剛過(guò)去的；C選項(xiàng)，latter:后者；D選項(xiàng)，late:遲。late spring是固定搭

40、配，意思是“暮 春 ”。 題干 The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing 答案 C 解析句意：經(jīng)理承諾讓我了解公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況。固定搭配：inform sb. of 。在本句中，informed為過(guò)去分詞，做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選C。題干 His brother is very about wines.A. awareB. learnedC. knowledgeableD. skeptical答案 C 解

41、析句意：他的兄弟對(duì)酒了解很多。A選項(xiàng)，aware:意識(shí)到；B選項(xiàng)，learned:博學(xué)的；C選項(xiàng)，knowledgeable:有見識(shí)的；D選項(xiàng)， skeptical:懷疑的。故選C。題干 You have only 1, 000 words in which to his speech.A. amount toB. sum upC. lead toD. take up答案 B 解析句意：你僅用1,000詞總結(jié)他的演講。A選項(xiàng)， amount to: 達(dá)到；B選項(xiàng)，sumup:總結(jié)；C選項(xiàng)，lead to:導(dǎo)致；D選項(xiàng)，take up:從事。故選B。 題干 Not until 1868 made

42、 the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta 答案 B 解析 句意：直到1868年亞特蘭大才成為佐治亞州的省會(huì)。考點(diǎn)：否定副詞放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。故選B。 題干 pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adoptthem.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover 答案 C 解析 句意：因?yàn)?/p>

43、治理污染的措施花費(fèi)不少，因此地方政府猶豫是否應(yīng)采取措施。故選C。 題干 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at allto us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfactory答案 D 解析 句意：昨天經(jīng)理作的解釋一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。固定搭配be satisfactory to sb.:使某人感到滿意；be satisfied with sth.: 對(duì)某事感到滿意。故選D。 題干 Our products are displayed in Stand B22, you

44、 will find me during office hours.A. whenB. whichC thatD. where 答案 D 解析 句意：我們的產(chǎn)品在B22號(hào)展臺(tái)，在工作時(shí)間你可在那兒找到我?？键c(diǎn)：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。 題干 This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is.A. up to nowB. up to this momentC. up to this pointD. up to date 答案 D 解析 句意：這本書討論了最近的太空旅行事

45、件，這當(dāng)然是最新的。 A 選項(xiàng)， up tonow: 直到現(xiàn)在；B選項(xiàng)，up to this moment: 到現(xiàn)在為止；C選項(xiàng)， up to this point: 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)； D選項(xiàng)， up to date:最新的。故選D。 題干 When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing butback home.A. goingB. wentC. to goD. go答案 D 解析 do nothing but do 是正確的形式。故選D。 題干 Her determination to her goal of life motivated

46、her to greater effort.A. retainB. attainC. maintainD. entertain答案 B 解析 A選項(xiàng)， retain:保留；B選項(xiàng)，attain:達(dá)到； attain the goal: 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；C選項(xiàng)，maintain: 維護(hù)，維修；D選項(xiàng)，entertain:使 快樂(lè)。故選B。 題干 This couple has two daughters,of whom is working in the U. S.A. the youngerB. the youngestC. a youngerD. the young 答案 A 解析 兩者中較 ，用

47、比較級(jí)加定冠詞。 題干 They thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A. would like to beB. ought to beC. would rather beD. had better be 答案 B 解析 句意 ： 他們應(yīng)該感謝有繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 A選項(xiàng) ， would like to be: 愿意 ； B 選項(xiàng)， ought to be: 應(yīng)該； C 選項(xiàng)， would rather be: 寧愿； D 選項(xiàng)， had better be:最好。故選B。 題干 So far, he must h

48、ave achieved his goal, ?A. mustn't heB. didn't heC. hasn't heD. doesn't he答案 C 解析 must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。 題干 As a student of economics, Jack has a good understanding of the relationship between supply and .A. demandB. requirementC. saleD. goods 答案 A 解析 the relationship between supply and demand