高中英語各類從句綜合練習(xí)(有答案解析)

1、高中英語14種從句綜合測試（50題，每題2分，總分100分）1. is known to the world , China ' s Liu Xiang becamethe firstAsianin history to win the men ' s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. That B. Which C. AsD. It解析：選C,本題主要考查關(guān)系代詞As弓I導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的固定搭配“ as is known ”2. I don ' t know the reason you were absent from

2、the meeting, butI am sure that someone will tell me the reason you haven' t toldme.A. why; that B. that; why C.because;which D. of which; that解析：選A,本題主要考查限制性定語從句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which解析：選A,本題主

3、要考查限制性定語從句中先行詞既有人又有物時，引導(dǎo) 詞只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where解析：選B,本題主要考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which前面加介詞的用法，jam是名詞“擁擠”的意思，catch in是固定搭配。5. There are three things make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridg

4、e and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where解析：選B,本題主要考查限制性定語從句中先行詞是不定代詞如 something,anybody 等時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that . Sydney 悉尼，harbor 港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,he could be inclose touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which解析：選 C, a decade “十年”，本題考查時間狀語從句中wh

5、en的特殊用法，只起并列連詞的作用，相當(dāng)于“在那個時候"即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, most uncomfortable.A. which I think it was B. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was解析：選B,本題考查非限制性定語從句中,前而用逗號隔開時，不能用that弓I導(dǎo)。I think是插入語。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of co

6、urse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which解析：選D,本題考查非限制性定語從句中，前面用逗號隔開時，which代表前 面的整個句子。 of course 是插入語。Punishment名詞“懲罰” 。 sooner or later “遲早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.A. whoever B. whomever C. whateverD. whosever解析：選 A,

7、 file “文件”，take over“接手”。本題賓語從句中who在從句中充當(dāng)主語，只能用 whoever.10. China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That解析：選 D,本題是主語從句，不能用 if, C項(xiàng)排除，A、B都有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，故只能選D.11. An idea occurred to me I might turn to my English teacherfor help.A. wh

8、ichB. thatC. whereD. when解析：選B,本題考查同位語從句，occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事，先行詞idea ,用that沒有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，只起到弓I導(dǎo)詞的作用。12. was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination解析：選A ,本題考查主語從句，whether ,

9、or not是固定搭配，“無論，與否”13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was a greatblack blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if解析：選C,本題考查方式狀語從句，as if “好像”的意思。 even if弓|與讓步狀語從句，表示“ 然”14. Word came from Mr. Smith he could arrive on thefollowing Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. w

10、hetherD. of which解析：選 B,本題考查同位語從句，用 that沒有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，只起到弓I導(dǎo)詞 的作用。15. It was the belief Alex Haley could find his “root ” in Africa made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; that1 . that; thatD. how; which解析：選B,本題考查同位語從句，Alex Haley亞歷克斯，哈里（美國作家），“root ” 根，Gambia 岡比亞。the course, we shall start

11、doing more revisionB. Since thatD. By now16 .we have finished work.A. For nowC. Now that解析：選C,本題考查原因狀語從句，Nowthat是“鑒于，”的意思。course課程,revision校對I can see it every day,A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if解析：選 B, as弓I導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，portrait肖像畫,我能看得見的地方，作主句的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where I can see18 .he was, he stayed up late studying la

12、st night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although解析：選C, as弓I導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，“盡管 前句子要倒裝。，但,形容詞tired 提19 . 一 Would you like a cigarette?No. ItA. after' s several years B. sinceI gave up smoking.C. whenD. before解析：選B, “自從,以來，cigarette ?s?g? ret" o gave up smoking香煙，since弓|導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句

13、, 戒煙20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.weA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which解析：選 A, the tidy study整潔書房，fireplace壁爐，scenery?si:n ?ri 風(fēng)景，景色， where弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以用in which 代替，先行21. It is an interesting story and one can finished reading it.&#

14、39;t put it downoneA. afterB. whenC. unlesshas D. until17 . I have been keeping the portrait as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.解析：選C, unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除斗22. 一 W川 you go to Mary ' s birthday party?一 No.invited, I can ' t go. I ' ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD.

15、 When解析：選C, Even if弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使”23. Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whetherit is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever解析：選C, Even if弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使” ?24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre the cur

16、tain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as解析：選A, No sooner , than相當(dāng)于Hard, when表示“一,就，”固定措配，引導(dǎo)讓時間狀語從句。Curtain幕布，go up升起25. We' ll start off as we planned.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not解析：選B, n

17、o matter whether , or not是讓步狀語從句的固定搭配。as在前句中引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句。26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, the driver couldn ' t possibly have se en it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析：選C, To my delight“讓我高興的是"，pursep ?:s錢包，這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞the back seat of the

18、taxi27. They wouldn ' t let their cat outside it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that解析：選C, get run over被車壓著或撞著，for fear that是目的狀語從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞，“害怕 ，”.28. I 'll go to the party with you you don' t wear those strangetrousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon as

19、C. as thoughD. in this case解析：選A, on condition that是條件狀語從句的固定搭配的弓I導(dǎo)詞，“條件是 .29. I like the city, but I like the country better I have more friends there.A. so thatB. becauseC. so as toD. in order that解析：選B, so that除了可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句外，還可以和in order that 一樣引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“目的是為了，” .本題是原因狀語從句，故選because.30. The grea

20、t use of a school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as解析：選D, not so , as,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，“不是,而是，”,與not so as , as,差不多。31. You may use my room as you like,you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. so long

21、as解析：選D, as you like 意思是“正如你所想要的"，此時 as弓I導(dǎo)的是定 語從句，先行詞是 room. afterwards 表明 “以后“ 。 so long as 與 as long as差不多，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“只要 ，”32. I shall take you back to France you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. immediately解析： 選 D, immediately 與 directly,as soon as,once, nosooner.

22、than,hardly.when 等都表示為“一,就，”弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that the house cost, it would be it.A. however; worthC. whatever; worthB. how much; worthD. what; worthy解析：選C, cost表示為“花費(fèi)、值”在句中缺賓語，A、B排除，根據(jù)題意只能選C,表示為“不管多少” 。be worth值。B項(xiàng)中將how much改為however much也可以。34. - Why di

23、dn ' t you try y our best to get on the bus?-I tried to, but I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after解析：選C, before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“之前”35. Perhaps most separates the successful people from others isthey live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what解析：選 C, Perhaps

24、 that是固定搭配“也許"，與 suppose that“假設(shè)”，provide that "只要，如果”類似，都引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故排除A、D。they liveon purpose意思是“他們有目標(biāo)的活著”，主謂賓都齊，不缺任何成份，故也 選 that.36. The parents were worriedabout their daughter because nobody was awareofshe had gone.A. to whichB. the place whichD. where解析：選 D, be aware of是短語“知道”，where引導(dǎo)賓

25、語從句。C. the place37. 一 They don ' t ha ve much in their house yet.一 they ' re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree,they don ' t want to buy mu ch furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As far as解析：選C,此句中Since表示“由于、因?yàn)?quot;，引與原因狀語從句，放在 句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment

26、 for all the citizens this year, in 20 years China ' s women ' s volleyball team won the Olympic goldmedal again. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while解析：選C, an unforgettable moment"一個令人難忘的時刻”，when引與非限制性從句。39. - Do you know Mr. Black ' s address is?-He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridg

27、e Street. A.which B. where C. whatD. that解析：選C, what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that解析：選A, in a job interview 在面試的過程中。全句意思：“當(dāng)你在而 試中回答問題時，請記住黃金法則：總是給猴子他想要的東西"。Want后缺賓語。4

28、1. I ' ll see you after the show and give you$ 20 for the tickets, ormuch they cost.A. whatever B. whether C. no matterD. however解析：選D, however much是固定搭配“不管多少”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly,you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. o

29、r elseD. as if解析：選B, provide“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，弓I導(dǎo)條件that狀語從句。43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while解析：選 C, somewhat作副詞用，意思是“有點(diǎn)”。 disappointed?d?s ?p?nt ?d adj.失望的;occur 發(fā)生，attract someone ' s attent

30、ion 固 定短語”引起某人注意"。用 when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is ittakes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what解析：選 D, determination d ?t?:m? ne? n名詞“決心”，quality “質(zhì)量”， 此時翻譯為“品質(zhì)”。選 what充當(dāng)that is 賓語。全句意思“決心是一種品 質(zhì)，它是做好任何事情的必要條件”。45. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how解析：選 A, treatment 名詞“治療”。 when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行 詞 the point 。46. Many policemen on dut