(完整word版)深圳牛津版英語七年級(jí)下Unit1Peoplearoundus

1、Unitl People around us、本單元重要單詞: 名詞： person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph形容詞： cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful動(dòng)詞：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage副詞：probablyExercises詞形變化練習(xí)：1. encourage(n)2. care(adj)(形容詞的反義詞 )3 . successful(n)(v) 4.patient n adj二.本單元重

2、要短語：as well take care of tell jokesmake fun of be strict about/with give upall day and all night隨堂練習(xí)：(A)根據(jù)提示寫單詞1. Mary is a(勤奮的)student.2. He(放棄)drinking two years ago.3. Our teacher uses some games in her 儆學(xué)).4 . The(氣味)of the flower is sweet.5 .The oranges(嘗起來)sweet.6 .We should students to speak

3、English in the class(give. . lots of hope)7 . He silent for a short time. (still kept).8 .The young people had at the party(enjoyment, pleasure).(B)用所給單詞的正確形式填空1 . Who is the(young) student in your class?2 . There comes the teacher with some(book) in his hand.3 . My father(go) to work by bus every d

4、ay.4 .Your(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years.5 .Mike will(probable) come to our house next week.6 .My uncle likes(play) table tennis at weekends.7 .Susan often tells interesting stories to make me(laugh).8. He was(success) in his studies.More practice 詞匯1. celebrate 慶祝2. special adj

5、特殊的，特別的Eg. special price（特價(jià)）3. simple adj簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的4. perfect adj 完美 的 a perfect plan5. mother ' s 曲東節(jié)6. hard work繁重的工作，艱苦的工作hard-working7. on the second Sunday in May every yearon，表示具體的某一天例： on a cold morning, on a winter afternoon8. ont only 不僅not only .but also 不僅而且I not only speak English very

6、carefully but also very clearly.9. take sb to sp10. why not .隨堂練習(xí)1. Don't f to turn off the light when you leave the room.2. Sorry, I can't his name .Please tell me again.3. We are p a trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes p.5. Don't lose heart" m

7、other e me.6. Thank you. Your s will be great help for us.7. How did you c May Day this year?8.It is a birthday g for my brother.9. He told us his idea in s English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything s in the papers today.Grammar 冠詞一.不定冠詞a, an的用法口訣：名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子；可數(shù)名詞單，需用a或an;輔音前用 a ,元音前用 a

8、n ;復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見；碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn).1、不定冠詞有a和an兩個(gè)，表示 個(gè)“，類”或"，可以說是單數(shù)名詞的帽子，用于 單數(shù)名詞之前。區(qū)別Examplea的用法附于輔音音素開頭的單詞前a bus; a universityan的用法用于兀音音素開頭的單詞前an orange; an hour注意：a用在輔音因素前，而不是用在輔音字母前；an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。易混淆地方：1) 要用 a 的名詞： a university, a useful book, a European country , a one-year old boy2)要用an的名詞:

9、an honest boy, an hour, F, H,L,M,N,X, S等元音發(fā)音的字母表示每一“，相當(dāng)于every 0如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天學(xué)。用在序數(shù)詞前，表示又一“、再一”。如： Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child a son. 舒特夫婦有一個(gè)女兒名叫簡(jiǎn)。不久，他們又有了一個(gè)小孩一一一個(gè)兒子。用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞前。如：a knife and fork 一副刀叉當(dāng)名詞被such, s

10、o, many等詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。such +a/an +adj + 名詞 such an exciting matchso + adj + a/an + 名詞 so exciting a match用在某些固定詞組中。如：a lot (of)許多，大量 a little 一點(diǎn)兒a few 一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè) in a hurry匆忙 have a cold 感冒 make a face 做鬼臉 a number of 許多 a pair of 對(duì) have a good time玩兒得很高興，過得很愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have

11、a look=look have a talk=talk一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, a2. Lily is 8-year-old girl.A./B. aC. anD. the3. Don ' t give up, you may try forthird time.A. aB. theC. anD. /4. The farmer always works more than ten hours day on his farm.A.

12、oneB. aC. theD. /5. English is useful language.二、定冠詞the的用法定冠詞口訣：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，形前某類人.1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The book on the desk is a story book.（特指桌上的那本書。）2、指說話人與聽話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如：Let's meet at the bus station.（雙方都知道的那個(gè)汽車站。）3、復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。如：-What' s this?-It ' s a sc

13、hoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Tao' s.4、表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：the sun太陽the moon月亮the sky天空5、在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。如： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.6、某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前用the：the People ' s Republic of China 中華人民共和國the United States 美國 the Red Sea 紅海 ；the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山7 .習(xí)慣用法中。如：in

14、the morning in the afternoonin the evening8 .樂器前如：play the piano / guitar/violin/drum9 .用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人如：the Greens格林一家人或格林夫婦10 .與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人the dollar 美元;the fox 狐貍；the living 生者；the rich 富人一.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Summer Palace is one of most beautiful parks in world.A. /, the, theB. The, a, t

15、heC. The, the, theD. A, a, a2. Lucy likes playing violin.A. /B. aC. anD. theD. The GreensD. /D. a3. usually travel abroad on summer holiday.A. The GreenB. A GreenC. Greens4. man in blue is a teacher.A. TheB. AC. An5. They came here in autumn of 1982.A. /B. theC. an6. What do you think about dress in

16、 the shop window?Oh, it ' aubeul. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.B. the ;aC. a ;theD . the ;the7. What about lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth, it was too boring . I can't stand lecture like that .A . a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the, the8. I don't like talking

17、 on telephone. I prefer writing letters.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /9. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand that is quite exciting experienceA. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the10. .The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have third one because second one is rathertoo small.A. a; aB. t

18、he; theC. a; theD. the; a11. There' s dictionary on desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. -Where is my blue shirt?-It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other13.The sign reads "In case of fire, break the glass and push red bu

19、tton.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a14.1 earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。1. It was invented in 1990s.2. Sunday is first day of a week in the western countries.3. girl in Grade Three is tallest in our school.4. There is a blackb

20、oard in front of our class.5. In evening, I often watch TV .三、不用冠詞的情況口訣：代詞限定名詞前，專有名詞不可數(shù)；學(xué)科球類三餐飯，四季星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜.1、國名，人名前通常不用冠詞。如：England英國Mary瑪麗2、名詞前有 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。 如：This is my hat.這是我的帽子。3、在表示交通工具、學(xué)科名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如：by plane by boat on footCh

21、inese4、在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，一般不用冠詞。如： Spring is coming. 春天要來了。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。5、在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞。A. anB. aC. theD. /at first 起初at work在工作in class在課上at once立刻at night在晚上for example 例如如：have breakfast 吃早飯6、在一些固定詞組中不加冠詞。如：at home在家at noon在中午in school在上學(xué)

22、play chess玩象棋at last最后on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in bed在床上go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去買東西 /游泳/劃船/釣魚7、不用冠詞的其他情況主要用法例句1）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不 用定冠詞They are teachers.他們是教師。2）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。3）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng) 表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞Man cannot live without water.人離開水秋無法生存。4）

23、在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞President Bush; Professor Smith5）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞I can't write without pen or pencil.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We can ' t seesun at night.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, /D. the, the2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother ' s Day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This is John's coat.4. Aft

24、erquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A./,/B. a,/C. the, theD. the, /5. Jack is learningChinese and he saysChinese language is verybeautiful.B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /A. /, /i家庭作業(yè)、單項(xiàng)選擇Great Wall islongest wall in the world .2.B. The; theC. A; theD. The; anew bridge has been built overHuangpu River

25、 .B. A; /C. A; theD. An ; the3.woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.A. A; anB. The; aC. The; theD. A; the4. Old as he is, he has to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks5. They made himking.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. His father isEnglish tea

26、cher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Is heAmerican boy ?A. anB. aC. oneD. /8. Does Tom often playfootball afterschool ?A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. a; /9. They passed our schoolday before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia isEnglish-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. -Wha

27、t can I do for you? -I'd like twoA. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple12. Help yourself toA. some chickens B. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken13. Which is the way to theA. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory14. We will have ah

28、oliday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months15. Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A. /; /B. a; /C. the; theD. the; /16. There is'W in word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the17. We shall visit your country in coming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. t

29、hat18. This is reading-room.19.A. the teacher ' s B. teacheris this card?C. teacherD. the teachers '-Perfect.A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. whose20.A. Every二.完型填空B. AllC. BothD. EachJane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter,“Is this the train to Rochester?“Yes, " said the porter,“but

30、only the Hey! Wait.21 " .Hawahadcraced offof them has an English dictionary22 he had finished speaking.She had just settled herself in a seat when the train pulled out of the station. Jane got out her23 and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 24 and glancedout of the win

31、dow.“That5' s, " she thought,“the landscapeoesn ' t look 26and it should; I'_27this route so many times." She was getting increasi281ywhen the burly （粗壯的） ,red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her29_“ Now,One glance was enough. He 30 his head in friendly reproach （責(zé)備）and

32、 said.young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the wrong ticket. You 31have sat at the back of the train. TheRochester-bound （開往）part was 32 at the laststation. ”Jane ' s face grew red.“I'm sorry,she said,o muchueiss I was3i.n to to findout.”“Well,said the conductoron&

33、#39;t worry. You shouldnt t have been in such a hurry, but I dare'll be a couple ofsay we can34you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. You hours late 35, though.21.（）A. easyB. earlyC. lateD. quick22.()A. whenB.thenC.afterD.before23.()A.bookB. placeC.seatD. things24.()A. aroundB.abo

34、utC.upD.down25.()A. excitingB. interestingC. strangeD. right26.()A. familiarB.beautifulC.niceD.alike27.()A. walkedB.goneC.followedD.traveled28.()A. uneasyB.calmC.angryD.sad29.()A. moneyB.ticketC.bookD.name30.()A. putB.shookC.raisedD.nodded31.()A. wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could32.()A. joinedB.turnedC.con

35、nectedD. separated33.()A. hurryB.troubleC.worryD.difficult34.()A. makeB. giveC.findD.get35.()A. arrivingB. leavingC. goingD. returning三、閱讀理解AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words and we are o

36、ften able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from

37、a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn' t speak good English, but they ate good food. When someAmericans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn ' t understand the question and answered,“ We come from Hamburg." One of theseAmericans owned a restaurant, and ha