2013年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版必修3(湖北專用)

1、用心愛心專心1課時(shí)作業(yè)（十四）必修 3 Un it 4 Astro no my: the scie nee of the stars限時(shí)：30 分鐘I.多項(xiàng)選擇1._ Though it was dark, my father working in the field by the light ofmoon.A. remained B . stayedC. lasted D . kept2.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .A. atmosphere B . stateC. situat

2、ion D . phenomenon3 . The computer revoluti onmay wellcha nge society as _as did the In dustrialRevolutio n.A . certai nly B . in sig ni fica ntlyC . fun dame ntally D . comparatively4 . There was a_ quarrel between the husband and the wife； after that the wife lefthome and n ever came back.A . sen

3、sitive B . seriousC . viole nt D . strict5 . Though most people know that smoking_ the risk of cancer, it is still hard forthem to give it up.A . multiplies B . addsC . combines D . gains6 . Before the economic crisiscame, John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he_just in time.A . pulled

4、 up B . pulled outC . pulled off D . pulled dow n7 . What you should do, in stead, is_ and look for a soluti on to the problem.A . cheer up B . come upC . break up D . cut up8 . rm planning to hold a party in the open air , but I can make no guarantee because it _the weather.A . links with B . depe

5、nds onC . conn ects to D . decides on9 . Alice read the letter with a_ expression on her face, not knowing who sent itto her.A . crowded B . puzzledC . satisfactory D . pleasa nt10 . The special buildingin the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _ .A . in existe nee B . in sile neeC .

6、 in safety D . in n eedn.完形填空J(rèn)erry is the kind of man you love to hate.He is always in a（n） _11_mood and always hassomething_12_to say.ln his opinion, the bottom line is your choice_13_you live a lifeOne morning, he did someth ing you are never_14_to do in the restaura nt bus in ess: he leftthe back

7、 door ope n and was_15_upat gunpoint by three armed robbers.While trying to ope n用心愛心專心2the_16_， with his hand shak ing from_17_， he in put the wrong code.The robbers beat him andeven_18_him.Luckily,Jerry was found_1_9_quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushedto the local first aid center

8、.After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was outof hospital with fragments （碎片）of the bullets still in his body.Jerry told mewhat happened after he was sent to hospital.He said the doctors were_20_.Theykept telli ng him he was going to be fine and _21_him in to the emerge ncy room.But

9、 whe n he saw the_22_on thefaces of the doctors and nu rses, he got really_23_n their eyes, he_24_“Hes dying. ” He knew he needed to take_ 25 .There was a big , burly nurse shouting questions at him.She askedif he was allergic （過敏的）to anything, and the doctors and nurses stoppedwork ing as they wait

10、ed for his reply.Jerry_26_for a while and the n he decided to live.He tooka deep breath and said,“Yes._ 27_!” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate onhim_28_he would nt die.Jerry lived, tha nks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing_29_learnt from him that every day w

11、e have the choice to live fully.Attitude, _30_ , is everythi ng.11.A.exciting B . goodC . usual D. balaneed12.A.positive B . funny C . new D . different13. A.how B . where C . whether D . why14 . A.advised B . imag inedC. asked D . supposed15 . A.pulled B. put C . held D . done16 . A.box B . safe C

12、. counter D . door17 . A.n ervous ness B . worryC . un willi ngn ess D . pressure18 . A.knocked B . killed C . knifed D . shot19 . A.probably B . relativelyC . merely D . reas on ably20 . A.excited B . orga ni zedC . hard-work ing D . great21. A.rolled B . carried C . wheeled D . forced22 . A.surpri

13、se B . expressi onsC . feeli ng D . puzzles23 . A.scared B . embarrassedC . disappo in ted D . anno yed24 . A.knew B . found C . meant D . read25 . A.no tice B . order C . breath D . action26 . A.thought B . won deredC . judged D . stopped27 . A.Medici ne B . Operatio nC . Bullets D . Fragme nts28 .

14、 A.u nless B . eve n if C . as if D . before29 . A.reply B . attitudeC . opi nion D . determ in ati on30 . A.to be hon est B . in that caseC . after all D . strictly speak ing 川閱讀理解Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landingareas.Aside from Earth , just about

15、 every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on mostother planets is insufficientfor humans to breathe , making it necessaryto wear a space suit and oxyge n equipme nt.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold forany huma ns to withstand.Plus

16、there would be complicati ons with radiati on,weather , and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much Ion ger un derthese con diti ons.Data Collecti on.Robots are desig ned for collect ing scie ntific data.Robots are also ableto perform many tasks at one

17、time and can processinformationmuch quicker and moreefficie ntl y.Im porta nt scie ntific projects from detect ing mi nerals, an alyz ing ground samples ,and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately（精確地）by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots has made the cost of space ex

18、ploration much less expensive用心愛心專心2than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build avehicle that can not only carry humans， but also have enough food andwater to keep them alive for the durationof the trip.Moreover ， robots have no

19、 problems workingfor hours on end.Robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never needa bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in theexploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful ro

20、bots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have bothbeen exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and haveeven found evidence of water in Mars history.31 According to the passage ，which of the following is NOT true?A The use of robots in space

21、 exploration costs more than the use of humans.B It may be dangerous for human to explore the solar system except the earth.C Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.D Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.32 Which column of the pass

22、age could come from?A Education. B Finance.C Travel. D Science.33 The underlined phrase “ withstand ” most probably means “ _”A arise B bear C defeat D diverse34 What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?A Negative. B Persuasive.C Subjective. D Objective.IV.完成句子 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的

23、英語單詞完成句子。35_ will mainly depend on her development abroad. (what)她最終將做什么主要取決于她在國外的發(fā)展。36 I will say for certain that nothing can prevent their plans _ . (carry)我可以確定地說，沒有任何東西能阻止他們計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。37 With the sun _the mountain, evening fell. (set)太陽落到山的后面，夜幕降臨了。38 Now youve got a chance, _ make full use of it. (

24、well)現(xiàn)在得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會，你不妨好好地利用它。39_ ， her parents took her to travel around the world. (cheer)為了讓她高興起來，她的父母帶著她去周游世界了。40 Only with the help of the government _taking care of babies after a monthstraining gradually. (hang)只有在政府的幫助下，經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)之后，婦女才逐漸掌握了如何照顧嬰兒的技巧。41 We have many cases where hard work as well as

25、 good communication skillsof success in the pastyears. (multiply)在過去的幾年里，我們有很多勤奮的工作和良好的交流技巧增加成功機(jī)會的案例。42_ was being looked into by some experts. (crash)一些專家正在調(diào)查這兩列火車是怎么碰撞的。43 The article points out that India is on the track to be one of the worlds greatest economic powers and_ China by 2018. (overta

26、ke)這篇文章指出印度正在成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國之一，并且到 2018 年它很有可能超過中國。44_ that bad weather could cause more natural disasters. (remain)糟糕的天氣仍有可能會引起更多的自然災(zāi)害。答案課時(shí)作業(yè) (十四 )I.1.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管天黑了，我的父親仍然借著月光在田野里干活。2A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行著。atmosphere 氣氛；state 狀態(tài)；situation 處境；phe no me non 現(xiàn)象。由句意可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。用心 愛心 專心3用心 愛心

27、專心63C 考查副詞詞義辨析。 句意： 計(jì)算機(jī)革命或許像工業(yè)革命一樣能根本地改變社會。 fundamentally 基礎(chǔ)地，根本地，重要地，符合題意。 insignificantly 不重要的，不顯著的； comparatively 相對地， 對比地。4 C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭吵；之后，妻子離家出走， 再也沒回來。violent 激烈的，暴力的； sensitive 敏感的； serious 嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的； strict 嚴(yán)格的。5A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)人知道吸煙增加得癌癥的機(jī)率，但是讓他們戒掉依然很難。multiply 增加；add

28、增加（如果 add 后加 to 則可選）;combine 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；gain 獲得，得到。6B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)來臨之前， John 就覺察到這家公司即將倒閉，于是就及 時(shí)退了出來。A 使車停下；B 離開，（火車）駛出車站；C 脫去，勝利完成；D 拆毀（建筑物），拖垮。根據(jù)句 意判斷選 B,表示“離開，辭職”。7A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反地，你應(yīng)做的是要振作起來尋找問題的解決之道。cheer up 意為“振作起來”。8B 考查動詞短語辨析。 句意： 我計(jì)劃舉行一次露天聚會， 但是我不敢保證， 因?yàn)檫@要取決于天氣。 link with聯(lián)系著； depend on 取決于

29、，依賴； connect to 連接； decide on 決定。由句意不難推出答案 為 B。9B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲面帶迷惑的表情看了那封信，不知道是誰寄給她的。這里 是迷惑的表情，表現(xiàn)出她的內(nèi)心感受，故用修飾人的詞來修飾expression 。因此答案選 B。10 A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：廣場中央的那座特殊的建筑物是現(xiàn)存最古老的木造建筑。inexistence 現(xiàn)存，存在； in silence 保持安靜； in safety 處于安全中； in need 需要。根據(jù)句意答案選 A。n.態(tài)度決定一切。假如一個(gè)人的心態(tài)良好，始終保持樂觀的狀態(tài)，死神也會望而卻步，為他打開生

30、命的綠燈。11. B 根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知他總是心態(tài)“良好”。D 項(xiàng)表示“平衡的”，不符合語境。12A 第三段的后半部分提到在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士對他不抱有希望時(shí)他決定自己活下來，由此可知他的話 總是非常“樂觀的”。13. A 根據(jù)他起死回生的經(jīng)歷可知，他認(rèn)為，底線是你選擇“如何”生活。后三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都與他的特 殊經(jīng)歷在語意邏輯上不符。14. D 經(jīng)營飯店時(shí)開著后門顯然是不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。 be supposed to do sth 表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。15. C 此處表示在三個(gè)全副武裝的強(qiáng)盜的槍口的威脅下被搶劫，此處hold up 表示“攔劫，搶劫”，尤指持槍搶劫。 pull up 表示“拔起，停車，斥責(zé)

31、”； put up 表示“舉起，建造，張貼”； do up 表示“打 扮，修理”，都不符合所給語境。16.B 強(qiáng)盜的目的是錢，所以他們強(qiáng)迫他打開“保險(xiǎn)箱”。safe 在這里用作名詞，意為“保險(xiǎn)箱，保險(xiǎn)柜”。17.A 根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情形可推斷他因?yàn)椤熬o張”輸錯(cuò)了密碼。18.D 本段的最后部分提到他的身體中仍然殘留著子彈碎片，由此可知他們開槍打了他。19.B 在強(qiáng)盜逃跑后，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得很及時(shí)并被匆忙送往急救中心。此處relatively 表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?dāng)程度上”。A 項(xiàng)表示“很可能”；C 項(xiàng)表示“僅僅”；D 項(xiàng)表示“適度地，合理地”，明顯不符合語境。20. D 上一段最后一句提到經(jīng)過長達(dá) 18 個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)和幾個(gè)星期的悉心護(hù)理，他已經(jīng)出院。再結(jié)合 下一句中醫(yī)生對他的安慰可知他認(rèn)為那里的醫(yī)生很“好”。21. C 他當(dāng)時(shí)命危在旦夕，由此可推斷是被“推”進(jìn)急救室的。前兩項(xiàng)不符合語境；文章中沒有提到他不愿接受緊急治療，所以D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。22.B 他從醫(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的“表情”中察覺到了他存活希望的渺茫。A D 兩項(xiàng)不符合后文語境。C項(xiàng)與 on the faces 搭配不當(dāng)。23. A 根據(jù)下一句可知他當(dāng)時(shí)非?！翱謶帧薄?后三項(xiàng)分別表示“尷尬的”、 “失望的”、 “煩悶的”， 都與下文語境不符。2