最新精選人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5、選修6知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)第五十五篇

1、最新教育資料精選最新精選人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5、選修6知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)第五十五篇4第1題【單選題】Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring qualifications.A、appropriateB、apparentC、accessibleD、abnormal分析】曰茸：大部分宜域的職位都整上緞?lì)簢?guó)介層r夏關(guān)與適當(dāng)?shù)娜螉Y格.appropriate*適當(dāng)?shù)摹?：apparent*1表面上 的accibl 易接近的 3 abnormaK反常的 變奇的 故迷4【點(diǎn)評(píng)】弩直形容詞辨析,區(qū)分叩prcpriate ,叩parent r access

2、ible r abn口rrnal的含義h-第2題【單選題】What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but we didn"t water them.A、might growB、needn"t have grownC、would have grownD、would grow【答案】【解析】：【分析】句意：一我力上同種的d瑚餐會(huì)了？ 一逵些U四本軍會(huì)長(zhǎng)壽尚泊但是秀們沒(méi)有給它們透水.相攝蓬填可知L此處盤(pán)I寸過(guò) 去的事實(shí)法廳假蹌故本邈誨Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】弩直虛擬誨氣本題涉及對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行假

3、設(shè)的應(yīng)用.卜4第3題【單選題】We hope to become more in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.A、accurateB、appropriateC、abruptD、athleticA【解析】：【分析】曰意：我門(mén)希里能重精準(zhǔn)地域®1地震來(lái)避則良客通環(huán).accurate *睛娓的“ ： appropriate"合適的 ： abrupt任鄴r夾養(yǎng)的” ;athletic"運(yùn)動(dòng)的幅最句言可用預(yù)則他妻方面應(yīng)廢是更準(zhǔn)確故應(yīng)選AI通【點(diǎn)陽(yáng) 學(xué)查形容詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分accuRite , appropr

4、iate , abrupt,拙但此的含義.卜4第4題【單選題】You should keep an eye him, for I have lost faith him.A、in; onB、on; inC、at; atD、on; for【答案】:B【解析】：t分析】句意：你應(yīng)詢皆意他r國(guó)為靠對(duì)他失去了信也kefrp an eye on固定短語(yǔ)黑看.曾意，耽注祖"：出白faith in叵運(yùn)諳r 對(duì).失去信心所以造3【點(diǎn)評(píng)】善查介詞,以及固定短語(yǔ)keep an eye on和1c配由itn in .hi第5題【單選題】The headmaster will not permit the

5、change in the course, nor it a thought.A、does he even givenB、he even givesC、will he even giveD、he will even given【答案】:C【解析】：【分析】同意：校長(zhǎng)不允許謖程中的改變他甚至連想都不會(huì)棋 空白處前為否定詞"nor,位于句首，句子應(yīng)該便月部分住1裝 結(jié)用r而且根嘉語(yǔ)境空白處應(yīng)使用來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合邕意.故送C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】者言倒裝句本題涉及no的應(yīng)用.4第6題【單選題】it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football m

6、atch.(A、WereB、WouldC、WillD、Should【答案】:D【解析】：分析】 聘主句中的would hava以及從句中的1 口由白口或可知此句為與君聿事式相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.即以從旬清i普宣為 shQUld/wereto+do ;同時(shí),虛演吾氣中從句首晤iW ,情忠動(dòng)詞/我動(dòng)詞就是到主語(yǔ)前.若選順,應(yīng)改為；Were il io raiin tomnr©腳才正確二忖意:如果明天下雨,我們將不得不耶肖足球比賽*根君勻毒故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】弩直虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝.學(xué)生必須熟婚掌握虛擬得氣的普種用法.4第7題【單選題】I was late for school this morning

7、 because the traffic was by an accident.()A、 used up B、given up C、locked upD、held up【解析】：Stfr A . u£ed up用亮，用光：B . given ,被克：C . locked up將r ffi.: D . held up r延遲r阻得，舉出；句意；今天早晨我上苧遲到了 r因?yàn)槌闪私煌ǘ氯?根據(jù)句點(diǎn)，故選D.|【點(diǎn)評(píng)】萼查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).此題從題總可以得出答案，應(yīng)牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義，4第8題【單選題】The fact that Mary was foreign madedifficult for

8、her to get a job in that country.A、oneB、thisthatD、it【解析】：【分析】眼指3子盾構(gòu)分析,鋤口可以拄現(xiàn)主句請(qǐng)譜eN白的后語(yǔ)息fher to get匕job inihat country r此生Q能皇英語(yǔ)中 檔形式亮巖的iI ：句意；瑪麗是夕I隹人的這一事實(shí)讓蛀很難小國(guó)家找到工作.3S選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】若宣it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的固定句式.學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并記住英語(yǔ)中只育it可以充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)和鳧式亮得.14第9題【單選題】It is said the young man is to flee to Taiwan because of the camp

9、aign against him.A、possibleB、maybeC、probableD、likely【答案】：D【解析】：【分析】.句意：據(jù)說(shuō)逵個(gè)年隹人可能會(huì)國(guó)為而寸他的浩劫而逃往臺(tái)港.be likely to do Gh星固"優(yōu)r有"書(shū)可韶痘 事；« C兩項(xiàng)作表言時(shí)，主詣不為人；門(mén)叫優(yōu)是副詞.“也訐f可能"，.大煙",用蘇艮面單,常用于句子開(kāi)頭,有昵 后邊攜斐著二口一逗號(hào),與后面的句子分玨 表示f 可能性?可尋找生莫事（可能是這樣）,或可能不發(fā)生某事（可財(cái)是基 種情兄）.故皿【點(diǎn)評(píng)】萼壹詞義辨析,possible , maybe t pr

10、obable , likely的應(yīng)用r鼠及固定短語(yǔ)be likely to do sth.14第10題【單選題】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has a very good.（）A、expectationB、reputationC、contributionD、civilizationB【解析】：A . expectation's45 ,施料；白.reputation r 名聲 r 聲叟：C . contributid

11、； D 一 civil山tton立明;日 京；這名恚生對(duì)心肺病的;時(shí)技術(shù)商超f并且從不曜兩人送的任何禮品r因此"也名聲很好.故或B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考壹名詞的辯析及其在語(yǔ)境中正確選辭 此篁取題意可以得出答寞應(yīng)牢記名詣的意義.卜,4第11題【單選題】Can anything a mother's love and care?（ ）A、removeB、replace C、rebuildD、retell【答案】：B【解析】：分析】r r電mw國(guó)能圭,消除;B . replateftB r者摟：J rebuild重建;D retells :旬寒：有什么任西醋跟代田蝴 餐和關(guān)懷嗎?根據(jù)句意，故

12、選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考宣動(dòng)詞的詞義辨忻.此意從題意可以得出答至r應(yīng)牢記動(dòng)詞的港確意義尤其須掌猩前遇re- “重,再次"意義.卜，第12題【完形填空】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A> B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people. The first two Ithere were for persons requiring 2in taking care of themselves. They lo

13、ved our sweet songs we sang and the flowers we gave them.As we were 3on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer （老年癡呆癥 ），most of them 4off at the wallsor floor. However, one lady 5my eye. She was singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn'

14、t 6like that. As we got7with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got.8she was singing, she was also 9out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my10were to my students. People who worked at the care center could 11to he

15、r, I thought.Just when I stopped feeling 12about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, also 13the same lady. The difference between us is that he 14on her needs, but I didn't. Justin looked this aged lady in her15and said," You're important, and I will tak

16、e my 16to let you know that." This elderlysinging and held his hand. Tears felt down her face. No 17can completely describe that touching moment.5 / 24最新教育資料精選It took a boy to 18me about kindness and love. Justin"s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a19that I"

17、ll never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 20to have witnessed his lesson.A、 roomsB、 buildingsC、 floorsD、 groupsA、 comfortB、 helpC、 musicD、 happinessA、 singingB、 meetingC、 gatheringD、 dancingA、 glaredB、 shutC、 paidD、 staredA、 lookedB、 caughtC、 escapedD、 hurtA、 appearB、 hearC

18、、 soundD、 feelA、 higherB、 nearerC、 fasterD、 louderA、 AsB、 BecauseC、 SinceD、 ThoughA、 movingB、 reachingC、 comingD、 spreadingA、 interestsB、 abilitiesC、 feelingsD、 responsibilitiesA、 speakB、attendC、objectD、compareA、guilty B、sure C、afraidD、scary A、fearedB、avoidedC、helped D、noticed A、called B、acted C、ins

19、istedD、kept A、tearsB、 handsC、eyeD、faceA、 body B、flower C、time D、 cheek A、words B、poems C、expressionsD、 songsA、helpB、wasteC、 causeD、 teachA、messageE、 lessonC、activity D、class A、clever B、foolishC、luckyD、right【答案】(1)C； (2)B； (3)A; (4>D； (5)B； (6)C； (7)D； («)A； (9)B； (10)0； (11) B; (12) A;(131D；

20、 (14) 0; (15)C; (W)C; (17)A; (18 ) D; (19)B； (20)C;【解析】：7 / 24最新教育資料精選【分析】本女呈一篇記敘文,敘述了忤者一次帚著學(xué)生去一家關(guān)爰者串人中心r在學(xué)生給老人捫唱歌/時(shí)候，作者的一位學(xué)生 賈航丁主動(dòng)泡過(guò)去關(guān)愛(ài)一位老人.作者睡氫那天他是學(xué)生,而u&tin是老師.(1 ：考老5詞.入 rooms ”店間” ;B、buildmgs 建笊” ;C. floors "岫面;。、groups "柏 r 群；程據(jù)下文 on the third floor"可知，此處應(yīng)詢選flea.故送U(2 j考茸名詞.A

21、、匚omfort.安慰”;B、help “幫助. ; C. music "音樂(lè)” .:D、happiness “幸唱”.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常 識(shí)，田老庠人在照顧自己方面肅要B1是葩助r故BIDffiuIrTWiriW. A. singing "唱尹'；隊(duì) mating 二元面"；C, gathering "霽集'立 rianring 飛闌” . 5 提到r咋者和字生門(mén)到關(guān)爰老年人中心后空暮年人唱翳r國(guó)比可以推斯在二樓他們也是給老年人唱筮.放AlbW,14 考查而詞，入glared “喙視”;&shut 關(guān)時(shí);q paid .盅寸；D、st

22、ored "盯著".根竭后文的提示,作普閨 學(xué)牛們?cè)诙遣唤o若年人唱耐r只有星蹈怵尸匚,其卡薩,.卻h著天行桁或吊而音.sta-eoff at 、由.固加語(yǔ)r把日光移開(kāi)盯著i清 ；g怒日而視“；泌uloff "關(guān)閉；pdy5L葡貢務(wù)".故選D,(5人 looked "看"；瓦 caught "抓"；& escaped "屣"D、hvt "傷害： Btch。門(mén)以eye相當(dāng)于 catcrt one's attention r意為 吸引了的目光"口其他整年人都在所我

23、們唱歌r但有f 老太太吸引了作者的目光，她靠口 坐在輪椅上3己唱歌*故選B*(EJ者查白用 A. 3Pp8r ”好像.出歌：丸hear：匚tound "IF起朝：口閨”康堂.句意二亳太太所唱的第7不是文門(mén)唱的甑,至少所超采不像.故C正神.不(1 考卻洛周 A. higher ”更司；,nearer ”更近"；Cfc faster "更快"；Dh louder "更大.根據(jù)下文-The louder vie get he louder she got"可劄，我匯喔下'聲音變寄時(shí)，老太太也蹋著提高唱歌的聲音r故D上舞.(B i考宣

24、連詞.K As "當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，按照-;B，Because ”因?yàn)椋?。Since "既然r因?yàn)椤?；5 Though ”曳然r盡 S" 限奉上下立語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)者太太唱歌時(shí),她的手節(jié)M悚靠近我門(mén)。故A正確.(9考官能謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同 A, movinq "移動(dòng)"；氏reaching ”到達(dá)” ;C, coming u來(lái)“；6 spreading ”傳播,伸展" outkj回走短第，。去取”,在由喈“保山身子，聿近.：口故B正確.(1。)考查名詞.工 inteet興趣.利息“；隊(duì) abilities “據(jù)廳；& feeling *科覺(jué)“ ；民 r

25、esponsibilities W 任” .作者不應(yīng)該走近老太太去關(guān)黜i的,信當(dāng)時(shí)他認(rèn)為目3的聯(lián)麥?zhǔn)枪芾韺W(xué)生，也就沒(méi)用除做1故選D.(U)考查動(dòng)況 kspeak "說(shuō)肉；隊(duì)attend “舞加” ；C. object ； D、compare “比較”*作者認(rèn)為他的職 吉呈音理學(xué)生，而思翱關(guān)姜老與人早中由的膽音attend tc因作短語(yǔ)”理科.膻面：沿告番埴.故B正至II)等宣用畬伺.A、guilty內(nèi)反的"；B、sure -肯日 ;J afraid W怕的"；D、scary署伯的作者沒(méi)宵第 子老人所用要的關(guān)愛(ài),當(dāng)落感到內(nèi)疚,故A正確.C13)考苴班司，入feare

26、d害怕”: B、avoided*避免C- helped*幫助"： noticed*注意到:電子聶示 Justin也注息到了器位老太太.故選LX114 )考且才同.A、called"大喊打卸舌"叭acted*行動(dòng)”; J insisted"型持" ；D、kept"雉持，崇里作者 和Justin雖然都注意到了這個(gè)老人f所不同的是ru#n在行為上r有所行動(dòng)，而我卻沒(méi)敝到(去關(guān)愛(ài)一老人)口故B正確.(15)考有名句.A.正日學(xué) 眼淚"B, hands"手 " ；C、eyer 眼睛 . ; D.砧*臉”.look

27、at one in ones eye 短語(yǔ)“毛眼晴看善一一. . RBn走過(guò)去，看著吉太太r并晚故匚正確.It) 詞， body -g" ; B、flower 一語(yǔ)” ;J time 一時(shí)同 ;2 theek "闞”,句意:Ju5tin可考林 說(shuō)r你狼要我會(huì)花時(shí)間讓你知道。take one's time to doNh固定短語(yǔ)r “花時(shí)間去做巢事“，板填J詞. ' 明口由"受，單同;氏poems “詩(shī)” ;C expressions "型責(zé);氏songs .當(dāng)時(shí)和 動(dòng)人的F,言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表因故選人(18)考查動(dòng)澗.Z help F助”wa&a

28、mp;te .浪塞;C, cause .造成r引音;D. teach “叛,是f 小劇影會(huì) 了我r什么是善良和愛(ài),故選口.(19) A. messdge "信息"，B, Ie3n 5 .教訓(xùn)” ；C, activi '通封;D. class JWii】用光全無(wú)都的態(tài)度去對(duì)待以外TA ,讓小秘仔是地自乍者上的T*選上(20)考苴形吞胤 鼠cie忖 聰明的“ ;Bx foolkn； Q lucky "幸匹的“ ；D、right IE漏的.那一天Justin是老師，能夠左眼日Hf他款的一課"乍者很幸運(yùn)*故選匚.【點(diǎn)怦】本鎏號(hào)息涉及Str選r名同，nm話

29、，連詞囪及非胃察論詞等蠢曲識(shí)點(diǎn)的轡音，要求著生在理解耙節(jié)信總的基礎(chǔ)上. 擊多艱括上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分斫惟理，從而苣H壬鞠言案.4第13題【閱讀理解】閱讀理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now , poetry competitions have been revived

30、 （ 恢復(fù)）.This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest , performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school wide contests, and then they competed in city and state

31、competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions , along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington D . C. last week for the last showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chan

32、ce to “ perform " a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud, because they realized that bearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading

33、 it on a page.It"s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It"s the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life." Each time we hear somebodypoem, we understand again what we found fresh and interestin

34、g about it , " said National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants （ 選手）unde

35、rstand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them for life.From the first paragraph , we can know.A、the Greeks were the first to write poems8、 the Olympics used to start with poem recitin

36、gC poems were spread orally in the pastD、athletes were asked to recite poems before competing匕How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington D . C.?A、Three.B、Four.C Five.9 / 24最新教育資料精選D、Six.|bAccording to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new voice can.A

37、 bring a new life to listenersB、help listeners find their interestC make listeners learn the wordsD、offer something new to listeners|dWhat influence the beauty of poems?A、The word order and the tone of voice.9、 The attitude of the person performing them.C The tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures

38、and the attitude of the person reciting them.D、The pauses and the gestures of the person performing them.【答案】：【解析】：【分析】本立皇一裔記敘文,講述了姜匡鴕iW中生沿裝了以前的做法,廢黜了詩(shī)強(qiáng)背誦比賽a背牖溶歌不僅讓背誦者以至新的 方式更深刻地理解詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)涵r也讓聽(tīng)者對(duì)詩(shī)融有了更新的理解.10、 .考亙段中的“Long age , poem5 were recited cut loud instead of being written dcwn.r，可 卜,在很早以前詩(shī)散只是口頭朗誦

39、的.故誥QEL(2 J考官細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段的介空中可知r參賽者經(jīng)過(guò)在衽里、學(xué)也 市里和伸里的比賽后,才來(lái)到華盛蝮進(jìn)行切， 故B驗(yàn)正確.3考舉I節(jié)理解口根泥倒教第的敘述中口知朗語(yǔ)詩(shī)群可以繪明者擊來(lái)新的感受r改選兇1(4 考中的"It's the tone of voke t the pauses , the gestures 日 nd the ottitudc of the personperlDrminq that brinq the words to I Ke：可知 要使詩(shī)柔有美感r就語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)調(diào) 厚液.朗讀者的姿勢(shì)和意度對(duì)其都有影 晌,牧選口【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理鋒

40、雎理判斷兩小跡的考道，要求考生在插提細(xì)節(jié)信息弛基礎(chǔ)上，於告里房上下文的混婚桀 系，進(jìn)行分布r厘理 從而選出正確答案.第14題【閱讀理解】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund.The rep

41、ort states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement （ 轉(zhuǎn)移）of populations, also called“forced migration. " Both issues reseln cothah hasobrossed the reg

42、ion inrecent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the ordinary state. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine famili

43、es living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis （危機(jī)）now in its fifth year, basic public services,including education,

44、inside Syria have been stretched （ 竭盡所能 ）to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence.The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to offer money and other resources to help

45、 ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, the educational future of a generation of children are in the balance. This is destroying the future for an entire region.What is this article mainly about?A、Why people are moving away from thei

46、r own countries.B、Why there are civil wars and violence in the Middle East.C Why many schools have become shelters for displaced families.D、Why many children in the Middle East are not attending school.DWhy is "Iraq " mentioned in the second paragraph?A、To convince people that temporary ho

47、using can be easily found.B、To prove that class rooms there are big enough to host many families.C To give an example of why schools are not usable for children's learning.D、To show how structural damages of school can affect the quality of education.匕What does the phrase “in the balance "

48、in the last paragraph most likely mean?A、Being well taken care of.B、In an uncertain situation.C Under control by the authority.D、Moving in the wrong direction.|bAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A、The war in Syria has been going on since 2011.B、More than nine thousa

49、nd schools have been destroyed by wars.C Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.D、 Forty percent of all children in the world are not attending schools due to ongoing conflict.|a【答案】：【解析】：【分忻】本立是一則新聞報(bào)道r主要講述白壬在號(hào)戰(zhàn)火r中東;具年國(guó)家的孩子失學(xué)，唔叼國(guó)際壯綽婚蟀夬逵個(gè)地區(qū)的危機(jī)。 1)考堂主旨大直 通讀全文可

50、知，本文主要講述日于品義1中東地區(qū)的孩子失學(xué)嚴(yán)重,故選D隊(duì)(2 考亙臾J斷口中的"In certdin cases, comrr unitfes have relied on school buildings to functior asshelfp內(nèi) 'orthp dis pl aceri, with up to n in? Emilie，livinj in a ingl?”木中00m in former rhool可知左例中f壯區(qū)依籟學(xué)校建琬稔座民速難新r在整個(gè)弁境克f學(xué)校的教室最多育九嚀謝國(guó)聲在TS住，可知伊拉兄的霎 例呈用樣2瓶里學(xué)校為何無(wú)隹就讀,故迭C.1 3 J考

51、查詞文猜測(cè).根據(jù)文意可知，超過(guò)T二白力,灌國(guó)武力沖突矢字,J厘教育前景懸而未決，故應(yīng)選民(4 '考指中的"The report pjys pjrticulorly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has 北口 aced at least nine million people since the wateaan in 2011，指出敘利亞的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始于2011年 r 故答案走 A.1點(diǎn)i為 本等考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解r詞義翻8 ,推理回®南佳三大直四小置型的考董r鎏學(xué)考生在播捏細(xì)行,言呈為呈時(shí)二 逆一 毋

52、干艮壁上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析他理.冏部日納,從而甚出正就答冥.第15題【閱讀理解】閱讀理解As the Arctic thaws , can science help to chart a sustainable path for the north?Last winter , parts of the Canadian Arctic basked in record-breaking warmth. In the town of Coral Harbour, at the mouth of Hudson Bay , temperatures rose above freezing for

53、 a few days in January for the first time ever.Across the Arctic , extreme climate conditions are becoming the norm , even as the region faces other profound changes , such as the growing political power of local people and the race to extract mineral resources (see page 172).This week, Nature exami

54、nes how these changes are affecting scientific access to the north (see page 174), and what scientists should do to keep Arctic development green (see page 179) and peaceful (see page 180). Some are calling for international regulations to safeguard the environment as ship traffic increases (see pag

55、e 157 ). Both research and development need to consider the views of local people , and scientists are learning how to do so (see page 182) . Locals can provide insight into environmental changes.There is a long tradition of international scientific cooperation in the Arctic.That tradition must be p

56、reserved and expanded , even as nations in the region push forward with territorial claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Countries should work together , perhaps through the Arctic Council , to ensure that researchers from all nations are allowed access to all parts of the Arctic Oc

57、ean.At the same time , scientists should make their data available in public databases as soon as possible after collection.The far north is changing faster than anywhere else on earth , with potentially vast impacts on climate as carbonrich permafrost melts , and dark ground and water exposed by th

58、e retreating ice soak up more heat from the Sun.It is crucial that science keeps up.Which of the following is TRUE for the Arctic region?A、Extreme climate conditions are rareB、Scientists find no safe path for the north.C The weather is getting warmer.D、Mineral resources are widely exploited.CThe inc

59、reased ship traffic around the Arctic can lead to.A、disagreement on the Arctic"s developmentB、territorial conflictC arguments on exploiting mineral resourcesD、environment problemsDAccording to the author , information about the Arctic.A、should be kept secretB、should be sharedC shouldn"t be overvaluedD、 should be