2011走向高考,賈鳳山,高中總復(fù)習(xí),英語(yǔ),必修2語(yǔ)法Word版

1、必修二 語(yǔ)法4.高考尋蹤1(2009·北京)What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：A句意：“鮑勃，你認(rèn)為教學(xué)好嗎？”“我覺(jué)得教學(xué)既有樂(lè)趣又有挑戰(zhàn)性。你可以做一些雖然很?chē)?yán)肅但很有趣的事情”。本題考查where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，除用在表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞之后外，還可用在case, condi

2、tion, situation, business, point, job等詞之后，此時(shí)的where 相當(dāng)于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻做出決定。2(2009·全國(guó))My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.AwhichBthat CwhereDit答案：A句意：我的朋友帶我到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里到處看了看，他真好。which

3、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)。注意：關(guān)系代詞that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3(2009·全國(guó))She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDthese答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)?！氨硎静糠值脑~語(yǔ)of關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指人只能用whom。4(2009·四川)She'll never forget her stay there_she found her son who

4、had gone missing two years before.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen 答案：D句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她在那里時(shí)，她找到了她失蹤了兩年的兒子。when表時(shí)間。5(2009·湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.AwhichBof whichCthatDwhose答案：D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中name是city一個(gè)特征或構(gòu)成部分，是從屬關(guān)系，

5、因此用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞New Orleans。6(2009·重慶)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhere答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。句意：生活就像是長(zhǎng)跑，我們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)比賽中通過(guò)與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而超越自我。7(2009·陜西)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whic

6、h B. with whichC. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a subject，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.，故選C。8(2009·江蘇)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞days，

7、when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因主句部分days are gone太短，為避免頭重腳輕，把定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞隔開(kāi)了。9(2009·山東)Whenever I met her，_was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法，指代前面一個(gè)句子，故用which。10(2009·浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

8、Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。先行詞為point，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。11(2009·福建)It's helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。12(2009·安徽)Many children，_paren

9、ts are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于連接詞需要在從句中作定語(yǔ)可以看出需要用whose。13(2009·遼寧)They've won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich 答案：D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 which 代替前面的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：他們贏了最后

10、三場(chǎng)比賽，這讓我感到有點(diǎn)驚訝。14(2009·江西)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which答案：B考查了定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的用法。該句中關(guān)系代詞which省略了，in放在從句中而沒(méi)有放在從句句首。D項(xiàng)中which不能放在從句中。A項(xiàng)缺少連詞，C項(xiàng)中that既不能放在從句中，也不能放在介詞之后。15(2009·天津)A person_e­mail account is full won

11、't be able to send or receive any e­mails.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句，_e­mail account is full是從句部分，所以選代詞whose。句意：電子郵箱賬戶滿了的話，人們就不能發(fā)送或者接收郵件了。.強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)1(2009·北京東城月考)China has hundreds of islands, _the largest is Taiwan.Ain whichBto whichCfrom which Dof which答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。將先行詞代入從句后應(yīng)

12、形成：of hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan。2(2009·休寧中學(xué)月考)When was the house built?It was built in 1949_the PRC was founded.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。將先行詞代入從句形成the PRC was founded in 1949，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3(2009·啟東中學(xué)檢測(cè))Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_he studi

13、ed very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，且在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)中的whose不能用來(lái)指代時(shí)間。4(2009·大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))We have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net，_humans are just a very smal

14、l part, together with animals, plants, air and more.Awhich BwhoseCthat Dwhere答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。只有在a balanced net前加介詞in才能代入從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是D。5(2009·揚(yáng)州市調(diào)研)I want to know whether the day_I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.Does that make any difference?Awhen BwhyCthat Don which答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。把th

15、e day代入到句中作to的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。6(2009·江西師大附中期中)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door，_I can look back and see my own language more clearly.Aby which BwhichCthrough which Don which答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)對(duì)從句的分析，我們只有在a door前加through才能代入到從句中。7(2009·南通期中)British boarding schools have thr

16、ee terms a year, about twelve weeks each, with a few days' halfterm holiday_pupils are expected to go home.Aduring which Bfor whichCon which Dsince which答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。只有在three terms a year前加during能才代入到從句中，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。8(2009·杭州期中)Such things_you described in the report seldom happen now.Aas BwhoCthat

17、 Dwhich答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。我們能把such things代入到從句，可以作describe的賓語(yǔ)，是定語(yǔ)從句；又由于受such的限制，故選as。9(2009·蕭城一中期中)I work in such a beautiful school_my father worked ten years ago.Athat BasCwhere Dwhich答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。我們可以把in such a beautiful school代入到從句中可以作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10(2009·河北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)摸底)The stories about the Long March are we

18、ll written，_this is one example.Athat Bof whichCwhich Dof them答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。從題干分析，這是為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象，把定語(yǔ)從句后移的一種現(xiàn)象，其先行詞是the stories，我們只有加of后才能將其代入從句中形成this is one example of the stories。11(2009·長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考)He managed to achieve his goal in a way_.Awhat you thought was impossibleBthat you thought was impossi

19、bleCin which you thought was impossibleDyou thought was impossible答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。you thought為插入語(yǔ)，我們可以用削減法把其去掉，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。把you thought去掉后可知the way在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或which。12(2009·湖南師大附中期中)Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_respect for science and creativity has become the guiding pr

20、inciple of the society.Awhich BwhereCin which Dthat答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。我們只有在a completely new period前加in后才能代入到從句中，所以應(yīng)填in which。13(2009·西安中學(xué)月考)There are two small rooms in the beach house，_serves as a kitchen.Athe smaller of which Bthe smallest of whichCthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于有逗號(hào)

21、，說(shuō)明空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要用關(guān)系代詞which，又由于其數(shù)量是two，所以用比較級(jí)，故答案是A。14(2009·江西名校聯(lián)考)Is there a shop around_we can buy some toilet articles?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。只有在a shop前加in，才能代入到從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，空格處用in which或where。15(2009·安徽師大附中)Earth is a rocky planet_liquid water, which is necessary for life, c

22、an exist.Aas BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。只有在a rocky planet前加on，才能代入到從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，空格處用on which或where。16(2008·石家莊質(zhì)檢二)I prefer a farmhouse_comes with a garden to a flat in the city.A. where B. whichC. there D. when答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我喜歡有花園的農(nóng)舍，而不是城市中的公寓。此句是“prefer.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，前半部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句which comes with

23、a garden修飾先行詞a farmhouse, which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。17(2008·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研)Mr. Zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagues like to work with.A. that B. soC. which D. as答案：D此題易錯(cuò)選that，但that引導(dǎo)的必須是完整的句子，而此處work with缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用as。as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作with的賓語(yǔ)。18(2008·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研)It was_Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan P

24、rime Minister, was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，_the world felt sorry.A. when; for which B. as; whichC. since; for which D. after; which答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用when；第二個(gè)空為“介詞which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。be/feel sorry for.“為感到難過(guò)”。19(2008·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)查一)I feel uncomfortable e

25、ach time I remember the situation_Mary didn't agree with me_the matter.A. that; at B. in which; overC. which; about D. where; to答案：B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和介詞用法。situation后面用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(定語(yǔ)從句中有一些特殊的先行詞比如case, point, situation等后面用where引導(dǎo)從句，而此時(shí)where也可用“介詞which”代替)。agree with sb. about/on/over sth.“同意某人關(guān)于的事情”。20(20

26、08·日照一模)After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent_voiced support.A. of which B. of whomC. of them D. among them答案：A本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。21(2008·福建質(zhì)檢一)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.A. thatB. asC. whichD. wha

27、t答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。as everyone likes to visit是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞place, as在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，此句是“such.as.”結(jié)構(gòu)。如果理解為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句而選擇A項(xiàng)，需要在visit后加上it。22(2008·南昌調(diào)研)I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place_.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to vis

28、it it most答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。(that/which)I most want to visit是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞place。visit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞，而不是關(guān)系副詞，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；“介詞which”相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；假如選擇D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)去掉it。23(2008·安徽江南十校)The moment_Leo will never forget is_Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; when B. th

29、at; thatC. when; that D. when; where答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that、which或省略關(guān)系代詞；第二空考查表語(yǔ)從句，the moment表示時(shí)間，所以用連詞when。24(2008·湖南三十二校聯(lián)考)Is there a bookshop around_I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?A. which B. whereC. that D. what答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：附近有我能買(mǎi)到英漢詞典的書(shū)店嗎？around是副詞；

30、where I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a bookshop。假如把a(bǔ)round理解為介詞而選擇A項(xiàng)，則意味著在書(shū)店周?chē)I(mǎi)英漢詞典，顯然不符合常識(shí)。25(2008·重慶診斷考試一)Books bring up into the presence of the greatest minds_have ever lived.A. which B. whoC. / D. that答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。that have ever lived是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞minds。由于先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。26(2008·浙江金華十校)