【講練測(cè)】2016年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games(練)(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games.詞義辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award. A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel2.A new _bus service to TianjinAirport started to operate two months ago. A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former3.We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A.motto B.gl

2、ory C.basis D.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will_the Olympic Games in 2012. A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host5.It is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence6.Taking _exercises regularly will do good to our

3、health. A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent7.The taxi driver was_ $50 for ignoring the red light. A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed8.Youve been working all morningI think you _a rest. A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country. A.designed

4、 B.decorated C.competed D.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales. A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto1-5 B A C D C 1-6 A B D D C.定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練11.【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. which B. what C. that D. this【答案】A2【天津

5、市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, _ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.A. whereB. at whichC. whenD. from where 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我從旅館的窗戶向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析語(yǔ)境可知from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the window, 先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，此處可理解為 I saw a man takin

6、g photos in the yard from the window, 故用from where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句3【天津市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles _ has caused to me.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我還記得那場(chǎng)事故和它帶給我的傷害。it has caused to me為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，完整的定語(yǔ)從句為that it has caused to me，先行詞為the tro

7、ubles，it指代的是the accident，the accident has caused troubles to me, 事故給我?guī)?lái)傷害。在定語(yǔ)從句that it has caused to me中，that充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故可省略。所以形成it has caused to me. 故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句4【北京市東城區(qū)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)】28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at StanfordUniversity, _ he became Professor of Physics in 2002. A. which B. where

8、 C. when D. that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是at Stanford University，定語(yǔ)從句主謂賓都有。結(jié)合句意可知缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，修飾限制at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大學(xué)開(kāi)始他的職業(yè)生涯，他在 2002 年成為斯坦福大學(xué)的物理學(xué)教授。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5【2015屆北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末】30. They reached the top of the mountain_ they could see the highway wandering bef

9、ore them.A. which Bwhy C. whose D. where【答案】 D考點(diǎn): 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。6【山東省山師附中2014屆高三11月期中考試】、The virtues of thrift（節(jié)儉）and hard work is vital for everyone, _is often the case in any society.A、asB、thatC、whenD、where【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本題中的關(guān)系代詞as指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)。As is often the case這是常有的事情。句意：在很多社會(huì)里這是常

10、有的事情，節(jié)儉和努力對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，where和when只能在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句7.【山東省日照市2014屆高三12月校際聯(lián)考】Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D.when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天我阿姨給我發(fā)了一份電子郵件，其中她告訴我她下周要來(lái)看我。這里用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是email定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是in the

11、email，可以用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句8.【山東省青島市2014屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】 I often go to the market with my friends_ I can buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the market，指地點(diǎn)；定語(yǔ)從句I can buy whatever I want不缺少成分；that作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom作賓語(yǔ)；which作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；因此排除A、C、D。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句9.【

12、山東省青島市2014屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】 _ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句10.【山東省臨沂市2014屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_all the students are children of migrant workers,A. which B. who

13、 C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：志愿者下個(gè)星期一將去參觀小學(xué)，那里所有的學(xué)生都是農(nóng)民工的孩子。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the primary school，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句III.短語(yǔ)填空take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from1.As a fulltime

14、 student，you should attend classes_.2.Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？3.No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4.She soon _some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries _the last Olympic Games?6. _the injuries to his face and hands，h

15、e broke both legs.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_？”8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _large ones in trade.9.Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact

16、 4. picked up 5. took part in 6. Apart from7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after anotherIV.完成句子1.Our Greek cities _(過(guò)去常?；ハ啾荣? just for the honour of winning.(compete)2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能參加比賽).(admit)3.She said to her father th

17、at she would not _(嫁給沒(méi)她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than herV.模仿造句1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 翻譯我們生活在所謂的“信息時(shí)代”。 _2.How o

18、ften do you hold your Games? 翻譯你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信？ _3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻譯這對(duì)兄弟喜歡去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 _4.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻譯現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1786年開(kāi)始的嗎？ _5.No other countries could join in，nor could slave

19、s or women! 翻譯她那天晚上沒(méi)有回來(lái)，也沒(méi)有打個(gè)電話。 _【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.VI語(yǔ)

20、法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many people say that email is just a faster way to deliver letters.The fact is that letterwriting and email are completely different _1_(process)Letters travel_2_envelopes through actual space and take time getting from one place to anothe

21、r.If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya，I will be less likely to complain about the breakfast I_3_(have)this morning.I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I've been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style，trying to write in_4_way which is int

22、eresting and worth_5_(read)My brother might save my letter；he might read it back to me years from now.Email is different.It is instant，traveling from point to point._6_you don't print it out，the message doesn't physically exist.With email，geography is no obstacle and time is not important.I

23、can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and_7_gets there almost in a second.The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes_8_a different kind of communication.That is_9_I am not so focused on style.I might be less likely to say something_10_(deep)My brother might glance at my mai

24、l，have a laugh，and then delete it.【文章大意】 本文介紹了email與傳統(tǒng)寫(xiě)信的區(qū)別以及它帶給人們的好處。1processes 根據(jù)前面的are可知用復(fù)數(shù)。2in 根據(jù)前面的letters及后面的envelopes可知。3had 由句意可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4a 不定冠詞的基本用法。5reading 根據(jù)前面的worth用法可知。6If 根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知，if引導(dǎo)條件從句。7it 指代前面的a message。8for 固定搭配，“make for”相當(dāng)于“l(fā)ead to”。9because 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表原因。10deeper 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)與前面

25、的less對(duì)應(yīng)VII閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(溝渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon

26、sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautifulflowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch wo

27、uld look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'II stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a fo

28、lding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditchesand the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it whe

29、n you first saw them blooming this spring."A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn

30、't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I

31、'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.1.Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard? A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours. B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks. C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister

32、-in-law. D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.2.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention. B. We don't get on well with the sister-in-law in practice. C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for so

33、me reason. D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.3. According to the passage, the writer will . A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D. get mo

34、re close to the sister-in-law in the following days4. What is the theme of the story?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. No sweets without sweat.C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C2.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and d

35、istance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因?yàn)槟挲g和距離，我們并沒(méi)有那么親密，故選B項(xiàng)。3.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us我不禁看到花與我們和姐姐的關(guān)系之間的這種聯(lián)系，故如果能重來(lái)，肯定會(huì)與姐姐更親密，故選D項(xiàng)。4.C主旨大意題。通

36、讀全文可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是告訴人們，當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)的時(shí)候不要讓他錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選A。B【重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason

37、lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed

38、 a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmerclimates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers

39、are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have

40、 no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may on

41、ly make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About l:30 pm.

42、C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Your body temperature's going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch: B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time, D. You will f

43、eel sleepy at regular intervals.7.What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】5.C6.D7.B【解析】試題分析: 本文分析了人們?cè)谖绾罄У脑?，并建議我們午后小睡一會(huì)，解釋了這樣做的重要性5.C計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章第4行At that time about eight hours after you wake up your

44、body temperature goes down.可知在蘇醒以后8個(gè)小時(shí)，人體的溫度下降，人會(huì)犯困，故6:30起床，8個(gè)小時(shí)以后就是下午2點(diǎn)30，故C正確 C 【重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of "population as global issue" with

45、 what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(導(dǎo)火線)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes".To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in popul

46、ation, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our an

47、cestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods

48、. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demograph

49、ic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a suddenenthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major pe

50、riods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billio

51、n. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added ann

52、ually to the world's population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.8. The underlined word "demographic" in Paragraph l means .A. extinction of human B. statistics of human populationC. death rate of human D. development

53、of human population9. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse? A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase. B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year. C. A virtually stable o