黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高三第一次模擬英語試題及答案

1、哈爾濱三中2015年第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第II卷10至11頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷 聽力部分注意事項：1. 答第I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。

2、聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bedroom. 3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10.4. What did the

3、man buy yesterday? A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. 第二節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7

4、兩個小題。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man can't smoke in the office. B. The man's living-room is full of smoke. C. The man can't get a non-

5、smoking room. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. Why is the man sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?

6、 A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes. 聽下面一段對話，回答第1l至第13三個小題。11. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room. B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to

7、 seven. 13. What would the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didn't want to wait any longer.15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. I

8、n one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend. C. She has moved forward only a little.17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman. C. He is disap

9、pointed about his phone order. 聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20題三個小題。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B.

10、To draw the students attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.哈爾濱三中2015年第一次模擬考試英語試卷 筆試部分第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

11、的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOne hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍賣) season where “thousands” of homes near fore

12、closure (房屋止贖權(quán)) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of no

13、t going in unsecured houses alone. Detroits declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau（人口普查辦公室）.Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退稅款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that d

14、ebt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house f

15、or the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出價）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack.

16、 He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交換) business, however, as Else said that hes already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property. 21. Why did the owner drop his p

17、rice for the house?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because there is a boom in economy. C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.D. Because the population in Detroit is small.22. Larry Else hasnt come into the house because _.A. it is dangerous to enter itB. the owner doesnt permit itC. he

18、is not familiar with the areaD. it will break the companys rule23. The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _.A. $ 5,000 B. $ 850 C. $ 700 D. an iPhone 624. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a news report C. an economy report D. a tourist brochureBRegardless of

19、 the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(學院風格) look is what sophisticated(高雅時髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNNs list. So which country has the best fashion sense

20、? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store. Both males and females have a good understanding of st

21、yle, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(講究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle”

22、 actually comes from the “l(fā)ess is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they dont lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(別致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off

23、 confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dres

24、sed sophisticatedly is American style. B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style. D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidenc

25、e. D. It lacks creativity.27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph? A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.CBabies dont learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage when a babys babbling (咿呀聲) gradually changes fro

26、m unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada” . The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesn

27、t take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.

28、But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-mont

29、h-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speakers eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard

30、 Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (雙語)that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over ot

31、her languages in the first year of life.The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”, says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he

32、 wants to know more.28. According to the first paragraph, babies_. A. might get its voice “mama” by lip-reading B. learn to talk just from hearing the sounds C. like to figure 

33、;out how to shape their lips D. communicate with parents through gestures 29. What is necessary in developing babies speech according to Lewkowicz? A. Playing baby DVD nearby.

34、 B. Teaching babies to read English.  C. Speaking with babies face to face.  D. Speaking different languages in front of babies. 30. Which of the following shows the right change of babies eye gaze ac

35、cording to the text? Eye gaze 4 8 12 Month A.Eye gaze4 8 12 Month C.Eye gaze 4 8 12 MonthB.Eye gaze4 8 12 Month D.31. What would be the best title of the text?A. Babies Have Different Methods to Talk B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages D. Babie

36、s Can Easily Accept Foreign Language DIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing

37、the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada

38、 trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to

39、 the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps bec

40、ause they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, the

41、y will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their in

42、telligence.32. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.33. According to the article, people used to believe that _.A. fish could only remember part of their past experience

43、sB. fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fishs memory lasted for only seven minutesD. fish didnt recognize any of their friends34. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _.A. where to get food and surviveB. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to whe

44、n in dangerD. their friends and help each other35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B. Fish can remember more.C. Fish dont belong to the list of smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項

45、中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。On PunctualityA punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. _36_ There is a proverb that says, “time flies never to b

46、e recalled”. This is very true. _37_ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to

47、return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. _38_ He knows that he cant get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to._39_ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expec

48、ted, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect._40_ Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends

49、or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.A. Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.C. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and

50、his good name.D. Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty.E. Of these the former are the majority.F. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.G. Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes. 第三部分：英語

51、知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、 B 、C 、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw my friend and her family _41_ on doors.As I was standing _42_ one house, my friends brother

52、 walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _43_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _44_ money for my mom. She needs to have _45_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _46_ with a donation?”The lady gave him some _47_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.”

53、 Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _48_._49_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to _50_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _51_.” I

54、told her something else _52_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasnt _53_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _54_ my money. When she saw it she _55_ straight away it was my university money.The i

55、dea of going to university had been a very _56_ one for me _57_ I got acceptedbut she needed the money more than I did. It was this _58_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and _59_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our

56、 life, or the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent_60_.”41. A. meetingB. waitingC. knockingD. quarreling42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside43. A. repliedB. understandC. openedD. answered44. A. raisingB. accumulatingC. increasingD. making45. A. health B. surgeryC. examination D. break46. A. provideB.