大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后答案

1、 The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness（I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1） obtain(5) relevant(9) means（2） confident(3) communicate（4） advantage(6） helpful（10） process(7） extreme(8) enjoyable(11) particularly（12） characters（13) astonished (14) apparently3。 (1） fond of（2) is。.re

2、lated to(3） according to(6） no doubt(9） or else（4） To a certain degree (5） vice versa（7） rid.。 of(10） at all costs(13） similar to(8） cleared up(11) sure enough(12） let alone(14) Its no use (15） in my opinion (16） was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power(2) d (3） b （4） b1. （1) c（5） b（6) d2。 (1) highly

3、/very （2） quite/very （3） quite/very/increasingly (4)quite/simply/very3。AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticular fluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlya

4、pparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4。No Mistake especial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo Mistake（III) GrammarTask 1：(1） would/should (2) should/

5、would（3） might（4） would(5） must（6） cant（7) should would (8） mustTask 2：(1） We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree。 / The afternoon passed very pleasantly， whileweroller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tr

6、ee.（2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd。 /When Ientered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd。 (3)ofWhen I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lotfun together。（4） To write well， a person must read good books.（IV)

7、Cloze(1） doubt (2) efficient (3） where （4） advantage (5） afford (6) claim(7） fluently (8) qualified （9) extent (10） ridiculous (11) perfect （12） as（13) because (14） individual(V)Translation1。 Translate the sentences（1） The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.（2） Will claimed he was dining with

8、a group of friends at the time of the murder,butin my opinion he told a lie.（3） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills；andwith reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better。(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/partic

9、ipate in thegame。（5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japaneseword。(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police。（7） There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because Iwontanswer。(8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the

10、contract without reading it carefully. (9） They refused to provide us with all the information we need。(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11） The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skil

11、ls， you willsurely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in jobhunting。2. Translate the paragraph近年來(lái)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法有了很大的改變,但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語(yǔ),并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí).假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但我們不是。人類的語(yǔ)言交際必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness

12、（VI) Working with Words and Expressions2。 (1） create（2） conflict（3) involved（7) frowned(4） overcame(8) wander(5） have survived (6） attend（9） guilty（13） recall（10) sustained （11） survey（14） terrified （15） insurance（12） awkward（16） Adapting3. （1） was sick of(4) settled into(2) choking back(5） would gi

13、ve anything （6） in the midst of（8) on my own （9) fit in with(3) Compared with(7） in his own right (10） grew apart from (11) No wonder（12） staying up(13） was annoyed with （14） was scared of(15） in trouble (16） Forinstance(VII） Increasing Your Word Power1. (1） possessive(2) overprotective (3） frustrat

14、ed （4) possessive（5) lenient strict (6) rebellious(7) frustrated (8） restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey （2） sustain （3） attend (4) terrify (5） wrap （6） recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaningdangerousdangerous危險(xiǎn)的irony-yicironic具有諷刺意味的furyyiousfurious暴怒的 industryy-iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyou

15、s（令人）高興的ambition-ioniousambitious有抱負(fù)的;有野心的fameeousfamous著名的heroicheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的4. （1） dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury （4） heroic （5） adventure fame （VIII）GrammarTask 2:1。 (argue with each other)2。 (The accident happened。.。.)3. （enjoy it）4. 5。 6。 (shouted at）7. 8. Task 3：Verbs

16、TransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentencessettle1。He finally managed to settle the problem.2。He settle down in a small seaside village。change1。You have changed my life.2。Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agreeI agree with you.panic1.The thunder panicked the horse。2。Dont panic in the face of emergenci

17、es。pass1.The congress passed the bill。2。He passed by without greeting me。explain1。Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attend1.You can attend the meeting.2。Please attend to the details。follow 1。Do not follow me.2。Whatever I do, he will just follow。(IX） Cloze(1) beamed （2)

18、 honorable （3） awkward (4) protested (5） complaints(6） compliments （7) stubborn （8） frowned (9） recall (10）panicked(11） insurance （12） surveyed （13） groaning (14） recognition(X)Translation1. Translate the sentences1)2)Many teachers frowned on this practice。An old man glared at me when I was trying t

19、o cut across the lawn.3）When I mentioned my father， she showed a smile of recognition on herface。4)My firstborn was quite obedient， whereas my younger child was verystubborn。 Ican still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study afterhe finished his secondary school。5）Countri

20、es in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struckthearea.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elderbrother，the younger one will protest.7）He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came tothisschool。 8）9）The fury on her fac

21、e terrified me。 I dared not say no to her again.No wonder you ended up in trouble。 You never followed your parentsadvice。10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment。2. Translate the paragraph我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng)地開(kāi)業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開(kāi)始我很高

22、興同學(xué)和老師們因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情起了變化。我開(kāi)始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨(dú)立。我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛，還開(kāi)始對(duì)我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI） Working with Words and Expressions1。 (1) reveals（5) satisfied（2） behaving（6） entertain(3） handle(7） inherit（4) influenced（8） a

23、ffect(9) confronted （10） sought(13） optimistic (14) selfish（11） isolated(15） sensitive(12） restrict2。 (1） summed up（2) have an impact on(6) at work（10) in good shape(3） respond to (4) In general（5） falls into（7） shut off from（8) in control of（9） free from 3. （2) combination (3） seek （4） specific （5)

24、 restrict (6） vary(7） expand （8） growth （9) company (10） dominate （11) opportunity(XII） Increasing Your Word Power1。 (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative（2) magical， mystical（3） negative, critical（4) magical， outgoing， optimistic（5） intellectual2. （1） Evidently（2） individually（3) absolutely（4)

25、 consistently/evidently/absolutely(5） Consequently（6) mentally， physically （7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically（9) easily3。(10) Normallyadjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinction-reflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggression creativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefense

26、defendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitize(1） submissive （2） aggressive (3) possession (4） created（5） negative（6) defense（7） sensitive（XIII）GrammarTask 1： （1） all (2) many （3) a （4） much (5) some （6) every (7） an（8） anyTask 2:MistakesCorrections 1） much (L.2）many2)

27、 plenty （L.3)many, all3) a （L。4)an4） any (L。5）all5） few （L.7)little6) every (L。7)7) a (L。9）8) any (L.10)9) little (L。11)few10） some (L.12)any11） a （L。13）some（XIV) Cloze（1） indicate （2） responds （3） reflect （4) absolutely （5） preference（6） harsh（7） specific (8) traits（9) individual (10) immature （11)

28、 effort (12) persistent （13） achieve (14） inherits（XV）Translation1. Translate the sentences11） William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and isoptimisticthat he will win her heart.12） He is very creative and has a good vision of the future， but he likes to keepthingsto himsel

29、f。13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization。14） We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we haveset。15)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be toocriticalabout things around us。16） They often represent our

30、school in debating competitions； tonight we willthrow aparty to celebrate their success。17） Through reading， not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learnedtokeep improving his character。18） Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire。19)A stable relations

31、hip without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family。2。 Translate the paragraph 雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)心理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn)都有所不同.所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥狀,否則很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心里學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開(kāi)心的方法。（XVI）Enjoy EnglishAcross： 1. optimistic 2. opport

32、unity 3. expand 4。 represent 5。 matureDown: 6.outgoing 7。consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII）Working with Words and Expressions2。 (1) exclaimed(5) volunteered (6) appreciate （7) requires(9） miracle （10） victims （11） prec

33、ious（13） expected (14) interviewed（2） arrange（3) aroused（4) resembles（8） cracked(12） delicate3。 (1） take over(2） get through(3) no way（4) Leave off(5） put.。together (6) in touch with （7） No sooner。than (8） inadvance（9） looking forward to （10） arrange for （11) in contrast（12） took on（13) made sure (1

34、4） move in （15) in the hands of (16) go with （17） inpoverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. （1） commission(2) smashed (3） smash(6） crash （7) contrast （8) commission(10） volunteer （11） contrasts (12) crashed（4) volunteered(5） spill（9） spilt2. (1） e （2) e (3) a （4） a （5） c (6) d3。 （1） happy （2） i

35、mpulsive (3) carelessness (4） calmness （5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness(9) submissive(XIX） GrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived has been livingenjoyed enjoysNo Mistakehave tried triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit have been visitinghas been liking likesgot had I gotbroke had brokenNo

36、 MistakeNo Mistakehad suffered was suffering No Mistakereceived have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on insistedNo MistakeNo Mistake（XX) Cloze（1) chilly(2) sooner (3） than (4） exclaimed （5） fabric（6) delicate (7) joints （8) that (9） miracle(11） precious （12） loving（10) sacrificed（XXI）Translatio

37、n1。 Translate the sentences20)21)Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him。22） Youve been working all morning you deserve a rest now。23） I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang。 / No sooner had I laindown

38、than the telephone rang.24)My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any morework.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering。26)theThe subject of the talk is announced a week in advance， but the name ofspeaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach the req

39、uired standard in otherwords, you failed。 28） She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen。 The case is in the hands ofthejudge， and all we could do is to wait。2. Translate the paragraph當(dāng)人們變得很老時(shí)，像祖父母或曾父母那樣,他們有時(shí)不再能夠照顧自己。他們會(huì)生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨,或者他們根本都不記得該如

40、何穿睡衣。有時(shí)候雖然有些老人看起來(lái)還健康，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏约邯?dú)居，所以覺(jué)得很孤單。這時(shí)候全家人要碰個(gè)頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個(gè)較好的辦法，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兛梢缘玫礁玫恼疹?。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII) Working with Words and Expressions2。 （1） senior（2） defined（3) occur（4） options（8） navigate（5） disturbed （6) soak（7） tossed(9） matters（10） depr

41、essed3。 (1) became well acquainted with（2) took us by surprise(3） gather ourthoughts(4) turned out(5） hang up （6） in reality(7） In spite of(8) lit up(9） hemmed and hawed（10） turned into(XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. （1） a(2） e (3) c(4) e(5） b(6） d (7) d (8） b2。 (1） covered(2） fears(3) covers(

42、4) attack（5）fears(6）attacks（7） visits; visited(8） touched （9） chat（10) touch（11)match（12) chats(13) match3。 (1) astonishment (2） accomplishments （3） have improved (4）appointment(5） excitement（8) argue(6) advertisements(7) developments（9) enjoyed（10） encouragement(XXIV）Task 2:Grammar1) I saw the door

43、 openbeen broken into2） the office had3) quite a few things had been stolento the office4) had already come back5） the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6） had justbought7） A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV）Cloze (1） recent(2） surprise（3) sad（4） keeping(5） disturbing（6)

44、 inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery（10) options（11） tightly（12) soaking(13) scent（14） gatherings(XXVI）Translation1. Translate the sentences30) We are good friends; however， he kept such an important matter fromme， whichtook me by surprise.31） It doesnt matter if you can not get full mar

45、ks for the exam； what matters isnot tolose confidence in yourself。32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hardto cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will ofiron.34） It turned out that he had a

46、lready received my money， but did notacknowledge thereceipt of it on purpose。 This really drove me crazy。35） He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share hisexperiences，he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium， gathering his thoughts。36)He admitted on the spot that he would

47、 go overseas for further study as hebelievedoverseas education would open the door to his future research.37） Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a prettyyounglady in just a few years. 2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的時(shí)候, 她非常高興地看到我已長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時(shí)候的一些事情。談到一半的時(shí)候，外婆

48、突然嘆了一口氣說(shuō)，”大概以后再也見(jiàn)不到你了。 她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說(shuō)出這么令人不安的話來(lái)。我們靜靜地坐了一會(huì)，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水，她終于告訴我說(shuō)，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次,也一直在治療，但情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會(huì)有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認(rèn).我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間.The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness（XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered

49、(2) released （3) permission （4) rented （5) miserable(6) exploded(11) knelt（7) pressed（8） motion(9) barely （10） enthusiasm（12) request (13) policy(14) necessities3. (1） go wrong（3) on my way to(5） in time(2) broke down(4） by himself(6） set the stage for（8） make fun of（10) in disbelief(7) set out for（

50、9) pleaded for （XXVIII）Increasing Your Word Power1。 （1) specialized (2） large (3) eat （4） go (5) sociable (6) wide2。 merrily miserablyboring interestingcarelessly carefullymonotonously cheerfullyunpleasantly pleasantlylively dullsatisfactory unsatisfactorysternly kindlytiny hugetraditional modernreg

51、ular irregularempty occupied(1) sternly（2） miserably(3） cheerfully（4） carelessly (5) tiny（6) irregular (7） unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9） boring/dull (10) traditional3。 (1） slapped (2） present （3） lit (4） whispered (5） slap （6)presented（7） ordered （8） lightorder（9) listed （10) motioned (11） supply

52、（12)(13) list （14) supply （15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering 4。 （1) personality； sensitivity; loyalty（2) frailty（3) complexity（4） Mutuality(5) stupidity(6） regularity（7） reality（8) specialty / speciality（XXIX）Cloze（1) supplies (2） fun（3） permission （4) necessities (5) rundown（6) de

53、corated （7） straight (8) item（9） overwhelmed （10） embraced（XXX) Translation1. Translate the sentences38)Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.She slipped a note into his hand。 He was very unhappy after reading it， as39)hethought that she was making fun of him。40） The t

54、hief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught。 He said he had stolenthefood because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food leftin the house.41)They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we shouldsatisfy inorder to release them from the pressure they are und

55、er.42） They made the rounds with the wine bottle； each took a gulp and then theyset out for the forest。43） My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop isgoing tohave it delivered to the door.44） His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating。 After a while， theyresumedeating，

56、 but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbelief， astonished that someone as gentle as he iscouldinterrupt us so rudely。2. Translate the paragraph去年圣誕節(jié)前夜，我們的旅途諸多不順。當(dāng)我們住進(jìn)尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時(shí),我們的心中已無(wú)任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺(jué)而言。我們進(jìn)入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯時(shí)，情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是，在這沉悶飯館中度過(guò)的不愉快的夜晚最后

57、卻變成我們所度過(guò)的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)充滿了圣誕精神的美國(guó)水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)釋放出來(lái),他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。The Answers to Unit 7Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions2。 （1） facilitate(2) tends（3） hurt(4） ensure(5） blessed(6） trembled （7) curiously (8) failure (9） invention3。 （1) by no means（2) take

58、it for granted （3) contribute to(5） resort to（4) at his disposal(6) take into account（8） has given rise to(10） deal with(7） arise from(9） switched off（11） breezed through（13） To my surprise(15) come into play（12) had gone by（14) carried away（16) In my view(XXXII)Increasing Your Word Power1。 skip jum

59、paffect influenceuncommon rarephysiological physicaldeserted alonereply respondblame scoldconscientious serioussignificant meaningfulcareer professionarise riseneed requireassist help(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond(3) career（4） required （5） arise (6) assisted（7） affected（8) deserted (9） serious（10) ra

60、re(11） scolded（12) significant （13） physiological2。recoverEnglish meaningChinesemeaningrecover your lost daterecover my strengthrecover their lossesrecover his lost moneyget back (sth。 lost)尋回，取回，恢復(fù)recover from injuriesrecover from the journeyrecover from a broken bonerecover from the stress of over