高中英語 1.3練習(xí)課件 牛津譯林必修1 （湖南專）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Task & Project2021/8/11 星期三2.單詞記憶根據(jù)首字母提示從生詞表中找出與英文釋義相對應(yīng)的單詞1agree to sth.officiallya_【答案】approve2the physical world including plants and animalsn_【答案】nature2021/8/11 星期三33being worried or terrifieds_【答案】scary4all the people living at the same time or the same age g_【答案】generatio

2、n5a person who invites guests to his or her own homeh_【答案】host2021/8/11 星期三46feel sad about the loss or absence ofr_【答案】regret7operate or control projects，businesses，etc.r_【答案】run8make sth.known over the airwaves，as on radio or television b_【答案】broadcast2021/8/11 星期三59tell sb.about particular factsi

3、_【答案】inform10choose by making careful decisionss_【答案】select2021/8/11 星期三6.句子翻譯從文章中找到下列句子，并嘗試著將它們翻譯成漢語11It is great because it is run by the students for the school.I am lucky as I am one of the hosts._【答案】因?yàn)殡娕_(tái)是由學(xué)生們自己為學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦的，因此很了不起。我很幸運(yùn)地成了其中的一名主持人。2021/8/11 星期三712It was started two years ago as CD pla

4、yers were not allowed in school._【答案】廣播俱樂部是兩年前創(chuàng)立的，起因是當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校里不準(zhǔn)使用CD。13He approved the idea，and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club._【答案】他支持我們的想法，就這樣兩年之后，我就成了廣播俱樂部資格最老的學(xué)生成員了。2021/8/11 星期三814I am graduating soon.I shall miss the radio club，but I know that it will continue wit

5、hout me._【答案】不久我就要畢業(yè)了。我會(huì)懷念廣播俱樂部的，但我知道，即使沒有我，俱樂部也會(huì)繼續(xù)辦下去的。2021/8/11 星期三915We do this in a group and listen to each other talking about poems in our group meetings._【答案】我們分組進(jìn)行，還在小組會(huì)議上聽大家討論詩歌。2021/8/11 星期三10Dates in a programme are usually presented in short form to save space.為了節(jié)省空間，活動(dòng)安排日期常以簡短的形式呈現(xiàn)。202

6、1/8/11 星期三11present vt.，n.& adj.頒予，贈(zèng)送；提交，呈現(xiàn)He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。This report should have been presented much sooner.這份報(bào)告老早就該提交了。2021/8/11 星期三12(1)n.禮物He received a birthday present.他收到一份生日禮物。(2)adj.出席的，到場的；當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的There were 50 people present at the meeting.有50人到會(huì)。2021/8/11

7、 星期三13(3)present有關(guān)短語：at present現(xiàn)在，目前for the present就目前來說，暫時(shí)up to the present直到現(xiàn)在，至今present sth.to sb.make a present of sth.to sb.把贈(zèng)送某人，呈現(xiàn)給某人2021/8/11 星期三141.Why have you bought so many flowers?_them to our teachers on TeachersDay.AFor presentingBTo presentCTo sell DLending【解析】從句意可知，“買花是為了送給老師作為教師節(jié)的禮

8、物”，因而使用present sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式可用來作目的狀語?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三15The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你選擇的機(jī)會(huì)越多，你最后的決定就會(huì)越好。“the more.，the more.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越是，就越”；說明一方隨另一方的程度而發(fā)生變化。The harder he works，the happier he feels.他工作越是努力，感到越是幸福。2021/8/11 星期三16more and more意思為“越來越”。The weathe

9、r is getting colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.女孩變得越來越漂亮了。2021/8/11 星期三172.翻譯句子問題變得越來越困難了。_【答案】The problem is becoming more and more difficult.2021/8/11 星期三18Now I want to order a copy so I can finish reading it.現(xiàn)在我想訂購一本，這樣我就能把它讀完了。order v訂購，點(diǎn)菜Have you ordered your

10、meal yet？你已經(jīng)訂飯了嗎？2021/8/11 星期三19命令，囑咐The teacher ordered silence.老師要求保持安靜。The doctor ordered her a months rest in bed.醫(yī)生囑咐她臥床休息一個(gè)月。2021/8/11 星期三203.單詞拼寫Hi，boy，Id like to_(點(diǎn)) a cup of coffee.【答案】order2021/8/11 星期三21We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，.很遺憾地通知你，我們的圖書館

11、下周三要關(guān)閉了，2021/8/11 星期三22inform sb.(of /about sth.或that clause)意思是“通知或告訴某人”。Keep me informed of what happens.有事隨時(shí)通知我。He informed the police that some money was missing.他向警方報(bào)案說有些錢不見了。2021/8/11 星期三23information表“信息”“情報(bào)”等意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。For further information，please write to this address.欲知詳情，請寫信到這個(gè)地址。2021/8/

12、11 星期三244.A news conference does not always offer_truthful information.Aa BanCthe D/【解析】information是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞，表泛指意義?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三25We have a radio club in our school.It is great because it is run by the students for the school.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)廣播俱樂部。因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生為學(xué)校管理，所以它了不起。2021/8/11 星期三26run v管理，經(jīng)營；開動(dòng)(機(jī)器等)；駕駛

13、；使跑；跑過Some students will run a factory.一些學(xué)生要開辦工廠。Who is running this restaurant？誰經(jīng)營這家餐館？I cannot run a forklift truck.我不會(huì)開叉車。They ran the horses around the track.他們策馬繞著跑道跑。We ran that course.我們沿那條道跑。2021/8/11 星期三27run a taxi駕駛出租車run a race參加賽跑run across sb./sth.偶然遇見某人/某事run after追求，追趕run out用完，耗盡run

14、 out of用完，耗盡(供應(yīng)品)One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.有一天她碰巧遇到小劉了。2021/8/11 星期三285.Instead of devoting his time to studies，he wastes his time_girls.Ato run after Brunning afterCrun after Dran after【解析】waste time (in) doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；run after追求?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三29He approved the idea，and t

15、wo years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.他批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)想法，于是兩年后我便成了無線電音樂室一位年齡最大的學(xué)生成員。2021/8/11 星期三30approve vt.通過；批準(zhǔn)Has the school committee approved the plan?校委會(huì)通過這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃了嗎？2021/8/11 星期三31approve還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，常譯為“贊成”“同意”等，常用介詞of連用。approve of sb./sth.贊成/同意某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某

16、事My parents now approve of my marriage.父母親現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。You can join the class if your parents approve.如果你父母同意，你可以加入這個(gè)班。2021/8/11 星期三326.If my plan_，all my work will have been wasted.Adoesnt approve of Bisnt approvedCis against Disnt in favor of【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三33At the end of the school year，many stud

17、ents who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.在學(xué)年末，許多即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生借助我們的俱樂部向他們的好朋友和老師留下贈(zèng)言。2021/8/11 星期三34be graduating為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來的行為。Please get onto Platform 4.The train is leaving.請上四號站臺(tái)，火車要開了。My friends are leaving for America tomorrow.我的朋友們明天就

18、要?jiǎng)由砣ッ绹恕m playing in London next Thursday.下周四我將在倫敦演出。2021/8/11 星期三35be going to do sth.表示說話者明確打算做某事或確信會(huì)發(fā)生某事。be to do sth.表示安排好要發(fā)生某事或命令做某事。be about to do sth.表示即將做某事。The sports meet is to take place on Tuesday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)周二舉行。2021/8/11 星期三367.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.Ata

19、kes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的意義，故選is taking off。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三37When we meet，we first select poems that we love，and then read them out loud.我們聚會(huì)時(shí)，首先選我們喜歡的詩，然后就大聲地朗讀它們。select vt.選擇，挑選；adj.精選的They selected a new mayor.他們選了一位新市長。He selected a tie to match his suit.

20、他挑了一條和衣服相配的領(lǐng)帶。2021/8/11 星期三38select，choose與pick用法比較：(1)select指經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮或使用各種衡量手段，從許多同類東西中認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行“選擇”。(2)choose是普通用語，指用自己的判斷能力“選擇”。(3)pick作“選擇”講時(shí)，指經(jīng)過考慮，嚴(yán)格地“選擇”或“挑選”，可以與select換用。2021/8/11 星期三39Im thinking of selecting some short stories for your outside reading.我在考慮選一些短篇故事作為你們的課外讀物。In choosing friends，we s

21、hould take great care.選擇朋友時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該非常小心。After examining the students for some time，he picked (selected) five of them.對學(xué)生經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的測驗(yàn)后，他從中挑選了5名。2021/8/11 星期三408.Here are several pairs of shoes for you_.Achoosing Bchoosing fromCto choose Dto choose from【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三41When I attended the first meeting，I

22、 was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.我參加第一次會(huì)議時(shí)，要求我寫一首詩，并要向小組成員朗讀。2021/8/11 星期三42require vt.需要require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require后可接that從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣，即：shouldv.，should可省略。require doing/to be done需要做2021/8/11 星期三43This wall requires repairing/to be repaired.這面墻需要修理了。The s

23、ituation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。2021/8/11 星期三44動(dòng)詞need，want也可以接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式，意義和用法與require相同。The coffee is very cold.It needs/wants/requires heating/to be heated.咖啡太涼，需要加熱。2021/8/11 星期三4

24、59.You are required_the papers before 11.Ahanding in Bto hand inChand in Dthat hand in【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三46.，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.，每個(gè)人都如此和藹、友善 ，以致我很快就不再擔(dān)憂什么了。so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以致”。常用句型如下：2021/8/11 星期三47It is so good a film that I like to see it a seco

25、nd time.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time？如此小的動(dòng)物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了這么多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊。2021/8/11 星期三48so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。另外，so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果”，其前通常有逗號。

26、They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早早出發(fā)為的是按時(shí)到達(dá)。(目的狀語從句)He did not plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒及時(shí)完成工作。2021/8/11 星期三49(結(jié)果狀語從句)另外，scary adj.讓人恐慌的，嚇人的，令人膽怯的，害怕的scared adj.害怕的，對感到驚恐的scare n驚恐，驚嚇；vt.使驚恐，嚇唬Its a bit scary driving in the mount

27、ains at night.夜晚在山區(qū)開車有點(diǎn)嚇人。Dont be scared of asking if you need any help.你如果需要什么幫助，不要害怕說出口。2021/8/11 星期三5010.Everyone said “no”，_the plan was turned down.Ain order that Bin order to Cso that Dso as to【解析】本題考查so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表達(dá)“結(jié)果，以至于”?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三51I once read a poem about nature in our school

28、 garden.在我們學(xué)校的花園里，我曾經(jīng)讀過一首關(guān)于大自然的詩。nature n大自然(不與冠詞連用)，也可意為“(人、事物等的)性質(zhì)，本性，特性”，此時(shí)既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。This phenomenon is unique in nature.這種現(xiàn)象在自然界中是罕見的。Its his nature to be kind to people.他為人厚道。2021/8/11 星期三52in sb.s nature符合某人的本性human nature人類的天性of that nature那類的，那種的in the nature of things按照事物的規(guī)律；必然地It

29、is not in his nature to be “selfish”and “rude”“自私”“粗魯”不是他的本性。2021/8/11 星期三5311.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact【解析】in nature本質(zhì)上；in return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答；in turn反過來；in fact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/

30、11 星期三54You should also come up with your own ideas.你也應(yīng)該有你自己的觀點(diǎn)。come up with想出(計(jì)劃、回答等)He came up with a proposal at the meeting.他在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)建議。The boy soon came up with a good solution to the problem.這個(gè)男孩很快就想出了一個(gè)解決問題的好辦法。2021/8/11 星期三55come up來，走近；長出，發(fā)芽come about發(fā)生come across偶遇；碰到come to達(dá)成；共計(jì)The young

31、trees have come up.小樹發(fā)芽了。2021/8/11 星期三5612.Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】come about發(fā)生；come into進(jìn)入；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表，公布。問句句意為：你想出一些新的主意了嗎？【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三57.短文填空閱讀Project A中的材料，完成下列短文。(每空限填一詞)The radio station in o

32、ur school is 1._by the students.Two years ago，I asked the 2._if music could be played during break time.He 3._the idea.2021/8/11 星期三58We tell students about the weather,4._news and some special messages.During exam time we tell the students what they should or shouldnt do for 5._.When parents come，we play songs sung by