徐州市2014-2015年度高考模擬英語試題

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)徐州市20142015學年度高考模擬英語試題 說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內填寫學校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內不要答題。3.請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答

2、有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whencanthebookbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toashop.B. Totherailwaystation.C.Toarestaurant.3.WhyisTracysohappy?A.Shehasreceivedthelatestissueofthejournal.B.Shehaswonaprizeforherresearch.C.Shehasgotherpaperpublished.4. Wha

3、tdoyouknowaboutJim?A.Hehadarelaxingsummervacation.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hedidanythingbutstudy.5.Howlonghastheplanebeendelayed?A. 45minutes.B. 40minutes.C. 35minutes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

4、白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gobowling.B.Visithisboss.C.Work.7. Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8.Whatswrongwiththeladypassenger?A.Sheishavingaheartattack.B.Sheishurtinanaccident.C.Sheishavingababy.9.

5、Whatcanthemandoforhispassenger?A.Helpherbreatheeasily.B.Keephercalmandwarm.C.Putsomethingsoftunderherhead.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Thespeeches.B.Samanthaspronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.11. Howdidmostofthelistenersfeelabouttheresultofthe competition?A.Theywereas

6、tonished.B.Theywereexcited.C.Theyweresatisfied.12. Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasntmentioned.14. Whatistheweat

7、herlikeinSanFranciscoaccordingtothewoman?A.Warmandrainy.B.Coolbutcomfortable.C.Niceand15. According to the woman, what makes San Francisco the most beautiful city in the US?A. Cool August.B. MagicaloldVictorianhouses.C. Bus service.16. WhyisiteasytogetaroundinSanFrancisco?A.BecauseitissmallerthanLos

8、Angelesandthetransportationisgood.B.BecauseithasanundergroundsystemwhileLosAngelesdoesnt.C.Becauseithasasmallpopulationandasmall聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparkmanager.B.Atouristguide.C.Arestaurantowner.18. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistorictree.B.Awell-knownpark.C.Afamousc

9、ommander.19. WhatdoweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A.Itwaslessthanonehundredyearsold.B.Itwasmucholderthanpeoplehadthought.C.Washingtoncouldnthavetakencommandunderit.20. Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.TheWashingtonElmwasattackedbyinsects.B.Washingtoncommandedthearmyonhisknees.C.TheWashingtonElmwa

10、sdestroyedbeforethecelebration.1 5 CBCBC 6 10 CCCBC11 15 AAABB 16 20 ABACA第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Childrens independent attitude can be a source of _ with their parents. A. friction B. compromise C. cooperation D. justic

11、e22. John Brannen was apparently closely related by blood to William Brannen. Absolutely, _ you can tell from their looks and the colour of their hair. A. what B. that C. as D. whom23. What caused the fire? The accident report suggests that no check _ on the tank condition for years. A. should be do

12、ne B. would be done C. was done D. had been done24. The way the system works should be made _ to its users so that they can remodel it when necessary. A. precise B. intermediate C. transparent D. logic25. Just as we were about to begin the party without him, _ at the door. A. up did he turn B. up tu

13、rned he C. up he turned D. turned he up26. With the extraordinary ability to observe and _, the police successfully found out where the killer were likely to strike and caught him at last. A. illustrate B. exploit C. induce D. deduce 27. I dont know why youre so frightened of her; its not _ shes got

14、 any power over you. A. though B. even though C. until D. as if28. She told herself not to let negative thoughts _, but, whenever she slept,her past life rose before her and shecould not helpfeeling helpless. A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off 29. -Did Justine realize his fault and do so

15、mething to make up? -I wish that I _that happen, but actually he still went his own way. A. could have had B. had C. could have D. have had30. He kept his illness private until 10 days ago, when he issued a statement _ the increasing number of inquiries about his health.A. in favour of B. in respons

16、e to C. in defense of D. in exchange for31.If we want to know _ the future holds for Europes financial markets, the best guess is usually to look at Americas present. A. what B. where C. when D. how32. The Chinese government has finally decided to lift controls over medicine prices, _ medicine busin

17、esses to pursue innovation.A. to inspire B. having inspired C. inspiring D. inspired33. Do you know if Mr. and Mrs. Parker _ to Florida for the coming winter? Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys. A. have gone B. go C. will go D. have been going34. Was the project difficult? It was somewhat c

18、hallenging, but not _as tough as you had imagined. A. hardly B. merely C. only D. nearly35. I am afraid I am a student without luck. I have been trying but Ive made no progress. _. Just have a little patience. A. Things at the worst will mend B. Its easier said than doneC. Fear always springs from i

19、gnorance D. All good things come to an end2125 ACDCC 2630 DDBAB 3135 ACCDA 第二節(jié): 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。B. F. Skinner, the world-famous psychologist, discovered that an animal rewarded for good behavior learns more rapidly than an animal punished for ba

20、d behavior. Later studies have shown that the same is true of human beings.George is a section chief in charge of 36 for an engineering company. One of his responsibilities is to 37 that employees wear their hard hats when they are working. Whenever he 38 workers who were not wearing hard hats, he w

21、ould tell them with a lot of authority of the regulation and that they must obey. 39 , he threatened, they would have 10 percent of their bonuses taken away. As a result he would get silent and sometimes angry 40 , but often after he left, the workers would remove the hats.Later, he decided to try a

22、 different 41 . The next time he found workers not wearing their hats, he asked if the hats were 42 or did not fit properly. Then he reminded the men in a 43 tone of voice that the hat was designed to protect them from injury and 44 that it always be worn on the job. Not surprisingly, it worked. Cri

23、ticism is dangerous, because it wounds a persons pride and hurts his sense of 45. Criticism seldom achieves the desired goal because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him try to 46 himself. Any fool can criticize, but it takes character and self-control to be understanding and 47 .

24、 A great man shows his greatness 48 the way he treats little men.Bob Hoover, a test pilot, was surprised when, at 300 hundred feet in the air, both engines suddenly stopped. His first act after the emergency landing was to 49 the airplanes fuel. Just as he suspected, the plane had been filled with j

25、et fuel 50 gasoline. He asked to see the mechanic who had serviced (維護) his airplane. One could 51 how Hoovers anger would burst out at the poor man for that 52 . But seeing the young man was sick with pain from his mistake, Hoover didnt scold him; he didnt 53 criticize him. Instead, he put his big

26、arm around the young mans shoulder and said, “To show 54 Im sure that youll never do this again, I want you to service my F-51 tomorrow.” Instead of condemning people, lets try to understand them. Lets try to 55 the reasons why people do what they do and learn to forgive. Thats more profitable and o

27、ften breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness.【考點】文章根據卡耐基經典全集：人性的弱點 人性的優(yōu)點 演講與口才（英文原版）（作者：Dale Carnegie）第21 32頁內容 (If you want to gather honey, dont kick over the beehive) 改寫。36. A. environmentB. quality C. financeD. safety36. D。句意：喬治是一家工程公司負責安全的科長。正確解出此題需聯系下文內容：從下一句他的職責之一就是要確保工人在上班時要帶上硬帽子，以及第三小節(jié)中“the

28、 hat was designed to protect them from injury”都可以推斷出此空應填safety。37. A. seeB. witnessC. emphasizeD. determine37. A。考查固定句型：see that.或see to it that（“確保，務使，注意做到”）。38. A. called inB. picked outC. came acrossD. dropped on38. C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據語境，這里應是“每當他遇到工人沒戴安全帽，他就會”。39. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Ther

29、efore39. B?？疾檫B接詞和行文線索。前后句應是轉折關系：遇到沒戴硬安全帽的工人，他就會以當官的口氣告知他們這是公司的規(guī)定，他們必須遵守。否則，就會扣掉10%的獎金?？赡軐W生會誤用moreover，但moreover表遞進，這里扣10%獎金的前提是工人們不遵守公司上班要戴安全帽的規(guī)定，所以用otherwise。40. A. refusalB. challengeC. offenceD. acceptance40. D。他一番威脅之后，結果他經常得到的是工人們沉默的但有時是憤怒的接受。41. A. approachB. theoryC. applicationD. criterion41.

30、 A。正確解出此題需要聯系上下文內容：上一段George采用了強制工人戴安全帽的方法，效果并不好，因為他一走，工人就會把帽子脫掉。所以他決定嘗試另一種方法。42. A. tightB. ordinaryC. uncomfortableD. abnormal42. C。句意：以后George再遇到沒戴安全帽的工人，他就問他們是不是帽子戴著不舒服，還是大小不合適。tight(緊)，ordinary (普通)，abnormal (不正常)均不符合語境。43. A. sympathetic B. pleasantC. skeptical D. critical43. B。然后他用和善的、聽起來很舒服的

31、聲音提醒工人們帽子是用來保護他們不受傷害。體會一下這里reminded the men in a pleasant tone of voice和上文中的tell them with a lot of authority形成對比。44. A. demandedB. begged C. advocatedD. suggested44. D。建議應該把帽子戴上。體會這里有一個語氣上的變化，不能再用demanded，太強硬。begged, advocated也和語境不符。45. A. importanceB. securityC. justiceD. beauty45. A。批評會傷害他人的自尊和自重

32、。46. A. expressB. challengeC. justifyD. transform46. C。受到批評的人會努力替自己辯解(justify)?？涨懊娴膒uts a person on the defensive也是解題的重要提示。47. A. caring B. forgivingC. disgustingD. demanding47. B。正確解出此題要聯系全文的主旨和寫作目的。在本文中，作者重在提醒人們不要批評和譴責，要學會理解和原諒別人的錯誤。前面講述了George先是批評工人不帶安全帽，效果不好后，便采用和顏悅色地說服、尊重工人的方法， 達到了目的。下文Bob Hoov

33、er的例子中，Hoover更是原諒了給他加錯了油，險些使他喪命的那位機修工人。文章最后一段中，再次用lets try to understand them. and learn to forgive.深化了主題。48. A. inB. by C. onD. across48. B。by表示方式、方法。49. A. changeB. blame C. emptyD. inspect49. D。Hoover緊急著陸后的所做的第一件事就是檢查飛機的油是否出了問題。50. A. rather thanB. more than C. better thanD. other than50. A。rathe

34、r than “而不是”。51. A. anticipateB. observeC. interpretD. reflect51. A。anticipate (預見，預計)，符合語境。另外，anticipate是2015年江蘇省考試說明新增50個單詞之一，我們在教學中要注意補充和滲透。52. A. motivationB. coincidenceC. carelessnessD. decision52. C。句意：我們可以預見，Hoover的憤怒會怎樣地沖著這個可憐的年輕人發(fā)泄出，他的粗心大意險些讓他喪命。下一句中的mistake一詞是解題的重要提示53. A. everB. evenC. s

35、implyD. immediately53. B。他甚至都沒有責怪他。54. A. them B. usC. itD. you54. D。結合語境，考查代詞辨析。句意：為了讓你明白，我相信你不會再做這樣的傻事了，我想讓你明天再給我的F-51飛機加油。55. A. turn downB. set aside C. figure outD. make up55. C。figure out 弄清楚，理解；turn down拒絕；set aside 擱置，放在一邊；make up 編造。第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出

36、最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AiPhone 5 Sleep/Wake Button Replacement ProgramApple has determined that the sleep/wake button mechanism on a small percentage of iPhone 5 models may stop working or work intermittently. iPhone 5 models manufactured through March 2013 may be affected by this issue.Apple will replace

37、 the sleep/wake button mechanism, free of charge, on iPhone 5 models that exhibit this issue and have a qualifying serial number. The sleep/wake button is located on the top of your iPhone 5EligibilityIf your sleep/wake button isnt working properly, please enter your iPhone 5 serial number below to

38、see if it qualifies for this program.Please see the Replacement Process section for next steps. Finding your iPhone serial number is easy.Replacement ProcessReplacement of the sleep/wake button mechanism is done at an Apple Repair Center. The replacement process takes approximately 4-6 days from the

39、 time your iPhone is received at the repair center until it is returned to you. Your iPhone will be examined prior to any service to confirm tNote: If your iPhone 5 has any damage such as a cracked screen which impairs the replacement of the sleep/wake button, that issue will need to be resolved pri

40、or to the sleep/wake button replacement. In some cases, there may be a cost associated with the repair. Preparing your iPhone 5 for serviceMake sure your iPhone is ready for service by completing the following steps:to iTunes or iCloudTurn offErase data and settings in Settings General Reset Erase a

41、ll Content and SettingsRemove any case or coverInformation as of 2014-11-07A篇【考點】應用文【文章大意】這是一篇“關于iPhone5 睡眠/喚醒按鈕更換計劃”的應用文。Apple確定一小部分iPhone 5 機型上的睡眠/喚醒按鈕裝置可能會停止工作或間歇性工作。文章提供了更換條件、更換流程以及維修準備工作。56. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your iPhone5 Sleep / Wake button c

42、ant be replaced if produced after March, 2013.B. To submit your serial number is not a must before you have the button replaced.C. If not working in order, your iPhone 5 is eligible for this program. D. With a cracked screen, your iPhone 5 can be repaired free of charge.56【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段第二句可知:

43、至 2013 年 3 月生產的 iPhone 5 機型都可能會受此問題影響。故A項正確。從1.Eligibility (資格)部分可知，請輸入您的 iPhone 5 序列號，查看它是否符合此計劃的條件?？芍狟錯誤。從第2部分第三句可知：在提供任何維修服務前，將對您的 iPhone 進行檢查，以驗證其符合該計劃的條件，且除該問題之外可正常工作。C項意思：如果您的手機不能正常工作，就符合更換計劃資格了。故C錯誤。根據2 Replacement process 最后兩句：注：如果您的 iPhone 5 存在屏幕開裂等任何損壞情況，影響睡眠/喚醒按鈕的更換，需在睡眠/喚醒按鈕更換前解決該問題。在某些情

44、況下，可能需要支付維修費用?？芍狣錯誤。57. Which of the following may be talked about in Part 3?A. How to repair your iPhone5 sleep/wake buttonB. How to replace your iPhone 5 sleep/wake buttonC. How to send your iPhone5 to an AD. How to back up all your iPhone5 data57【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據整篇文章及上下段，可知：C 如何將iPhone 寄送到 Apple

45、 維修中心 為正確答案。而且第二段最后一句也有提示： Before sending your iPhone to Apple BIf you are looking for an explanation of why we dont get tough with criminals, you need only look at the numbers. Each year almost a third of the households in America are victims of violence or theft. This amounts to more than 41 milli

46、on crimes, many more than we are able to punish. Besides, we already have 412,000 criminals locked in prisons. The painful fact is that the more crime there is the less we are able to punish it. We think that punishment deters crime, but it just might be the other way around. It just might be that c

47、rime deters (抑制) punishment: that there is so much crime that it simply cannot be punished.Just as the decline in the number of high-school graduates has made it easier to gain admission to the college, the gradual increase in the criminal population has made it more difficult to get into prison: so

48、me of the most exclusive prisons now require about five previous serious crimes before an inmate is accepted into their correctional program. Our current crop of prisoners is an elite (精英) group, much more serious offenders than those who were once imprisoned in Alcatraz the federal prison famous fo

49、r housing the most dangerous criminals. These features show that it makes little sense to blame the police, judges or correctional personnel for being soft on criminals. There is not much else they can do. The police cant find most criminals and those they do find are difficult and costly to punish.

50、A few statistics from the Justice Departments recent “Report to the Nation on Crime and Justice” illustrate my point. Of every 100 serious crimes committed in America, only 33 are actually reported to the police. Of the 33 reported, about six lead to arrest. Of the six arrested, only three are prose

51、cuted and convicted. Of the three convicted, only one is sent to prison. Of the select few sent to prison, more than half receive a maximum sentence of five years. The average inmate, however, leaves prison in about two years. Most prisoners gain early release not because parole boards are too easy

52、on crime, but because it is much cheaper to supervise a criminal in the community.We could, of course, keep the prisoners locked up for a longer time. Yet when measured against the lower crimes rates this might produce, longer prison sentences are not worth the cost. The best estimates are that it c

53、osts an average of $14,000 to keep a person in prison for one year, much too expensive to be practicable as a national policy. So, my conclusion to the crime problem is: getting tough with criminals is not the answer.58. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To further illustrate that

54、 crime deters punishment. B. To criticize the police and court are too soft on criminals in America. C. To expose how inefficient the justice system is in coping with the crime problem. D. To prove that there is very little the justice system can do about the crime problem.59. After reading the pass

55、age, we can safely infer that _. A. the crime problem in the United States is quite serious B. serious offenders in Alcatraz enjoyed some privileges C. crimes in the US will be greatly reduced if the criminal justice system is tougher D. it will be less costly for the governments to lock up prisoner

56、s for longer periods60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More Punishment and More Crime B. More Crime and Less PunishmentC. Causes of the Crime Problem D. Todays Prisoners in the USB篇5860 DABCSometimes, we really want a chocolate bar or a cool sparkling drink. We usually have one, pe

57、rhaps thinking, “My body really needs it!” But are you sure its really a demand from your body? It might just be bacteria in your stomach “cheating” you into thinking that way, scientists say. Our gut and stomach are home to 10,000 species of bacteria which get energy from our half-digested lunches.

58、 In return, they help us break down food and keep harmful bacteria out, The Atlantic reported. But a recent article in US journal Bio Essays suggests that these bacteria might tell us what to do and demand certain kinds of foods. The article, written by researchers from the University of New Mexico

59、and the University of California, San Francisco, says that bacteria in our gut and stomach change our eating behavior to increase their fitness. For example, bacteria that specialize in sugar make us want sweet food. If we dont give them what they want, they worry our minds until we eat sweet foods.

60、 The bacteria have some strategies to make us “l(fā)isten” to them, the article suggests. They may change the expression of our taste receptors, making certain foods taste better. They may release hormones to make us feel hungry. Or they may use the vagus nerve（迷走神經）, which connects the stomach to the b