2022-2023學(xué)年江西省撫州市臨川區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping i

2、ntoDpushing for2Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out3Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere4Up till now, there has been no scientific evid

3、ence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it5Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained6-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it mon

4、ths.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing7 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of8_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a seri

5、es of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed9Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few10He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated11_ you hear from me to the contrary, e

6、xpect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough12This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom13To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave t

7、akenDshould have taken14Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been15-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it16The scient

8、ist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless17The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on

9、 the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation18_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 19_in painting, John didnt notice evening appr

10、oaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing20I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor di

11、d Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making

12、money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins

13、an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVDWhen a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremoni

14、es are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with

15、everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?ATo show great admi

16、ration.BTo provide the background.CTo prepare for the topic.DTo answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.Arich peoples supportBales of their worksCdifferent awardsDthe government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.Agetting the winners great achieve

17、ments recognizedBfinancially supporting a scientists or an artists workCimproving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsDearning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？ASubjective.BApproving.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.22（8分）I recentl

18、y posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.

19、I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive be

20、come so spoiled in China.”China seems to be leading the way in innovation(創(chuàng)新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing sudd

21、enly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a

22、pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends th

23、ink I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo introduce the topic.CTo tell an interest

24、ing story. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe didnt want to stay long. BHe couldnt stand the weather.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bi

25、ke sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandi

26、ngs of China.CLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.DTechnology has brought much convenience in China.23（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listenin

27、g, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approachi

28、ng, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To

29、be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised.

30、 Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was f

31、inishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for m

32、e-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚)along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to

33、 start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of

34、herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own

35、story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination24（8分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal i

36、n trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with t

37、heir young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kath

38、ryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the

39、executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familia

40、r to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to

41、the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who hol

42、ds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 2?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What ca

43、n be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not25（10分） One of the most important things in the world i

44、s friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their fe

45、elingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in cas

46、e they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with

47、 me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take tim

48、e to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her do

49、wnCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend i

50、s easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

51、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My daughter and I were walking down the hill back to my car.“What did you just say, Mom?” asked my youngest daughter. Her question caused me to stop walking as I was 1 that Id said anything. I am now at an age when I 2 talk aloud to myself. I knew it happened when I liste

52、ned to talkback radio, but I hadnt 3 it also happened when I adventured with daughter.“Sweet pea, I didnt realize you heard me, 4 I was just saying woooah because of that view at the bottom of the hill.”There, in front of us in all of her beauty, was Sydney Harbor. Its a sight I never 5 of; sometime

53、s I 6 it out because it makes my heart sing.What is the 7 to happiness? There is no simple answer. However, for me, it means 8 the small joys in life.Too often we 9 time waiting for the “extraordinary” and forget to celebrate the 10 moments of bliss (幸福). Things like 11 my girls sandy fingers as we

54、watch a pink sunset on the beach. In these moments my heart 12 , and Im happy.Laughter matters too. When I laugh, life is good. So it made me happy to dress up in a green pea suit and surprise my husband.“ 13 !” I shouted as he walked into our bedroom. There was a 14 silence, then a question.“Are yo

55、u all right?” asked Peter.“Yes! Dont you think this is funny?” I replied, a little annoyed. 15 his nonplussed (令人發(fā)懵的) response, I couldnt help laughing about it later with my friends. 16 I want to be happy, since becoming a parent I have come to recognize that I can only ever be as happy as my 17 ch

56、ild. My heart is heavy when my girl has troubles, and no number of harbor sightings will 18 that.I do my best to 19 that weight on my soul by celebrating moments of joy with my family. When my daughter chats with me about her day at school, it makes me happy. A little thing like this, coming in the

57、middle of the mess and 20 of life, is enough for me to recognize that the day is a happy day.1、AuncertainBunhappyCunawareDunusual2、Atend toBhappen toCattempt toDsee to3、AfeltBimaginedCrealizedDunderstood4、AandBbutCorDwhile5、AdreamBhearCtireDthink6、AfindBholdCletDseek7、AsolutionBapproachCanswerDkey8、

58、AappreciatingBacknowledgingCaddressingDapplying9、AtakeBwasteCkillDspare10、ApermanentBlongCshortDexciting11、AgraspingBtouchingCshakingDholding12、AextendsBspreadsCexpandsDstretches13、ASurpriseBGreatCLookDYes14、AabsoluteBlongCbriefDshocked15、ABesidesBDespiteCConsideringDConcerning16、AAlthoughBSinceCBec

59、auseDWhen17、AhappiestBunhappiestCyoungestDoldest18、AstrengthenBshortenCbroadenDlessen19、AbalanceBincreaseChideDescape20、AhappinessBtensionCworryDthrill第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is r

60、eally useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “Its Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I 1 (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. Hes athletic, funny,2 (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter 3