2022-2023學(xué)年河北唐山市高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common

2、people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse2Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded3I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played4Locals lived in rather _ condit

3、ions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior5According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich6_ exactly what was wrong with hi

4、m, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered7He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw8 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a c

5、over over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from9The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had10The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany11Was it at the beginning _ you mad

6、e the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when12Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this13We have bro

7、ught in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch14Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat15For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath16I heard Mr. Morgan would be he

8、re at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding17You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall18The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto

9、 cause19_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though20Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A parent might place his daughters drawing on the fr

10、idge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could ha

11、ve made that !”Its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鴉), th

12、eyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line w

13、as one of the stems (莖) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they werent sure what they inte

14、nded to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse, and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we cant do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, it is a horse. ”And what about those

15、odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. Whats mos

16、t important to remember is that“childrens art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?AChildren are more skilled and creative than adults in art.BThere might be similar patterns in artists and kids dr

17、awings.CNo one knows what the drawing experience means to children.DParents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove thatAsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulBnot all the children like drawing in the classroomCchildrens drawi

18、ng is too complicated to understandDteachers often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?AThe best image.BDrawing process.CA copy of real things.DThe ending of story.4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?AAsk

19、teachers to show the children how to draw.BHelp the children to draw the picture again.CInvite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.DTake it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.22（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， w

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24、ack GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass kee

25、ps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass251 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass912 Day Adult Pass1442 Day Child Pass 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the Ne

26、w York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans

27、 as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C330D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe

28、 privilegeDthe title23（8分）When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still spea

29、k English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(聲音粗啞的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right awa

30、y. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say inst

31、ead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go curse word Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinst

32、ead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊雜碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉餡餅). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a br

33、idie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1、What did the author think of the lady

34、at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland was famous for golf.BTo promote the d

35、evelopment of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.24（8分） A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to

36、fire. It was the latest in a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The c

37、ity is about 450 kilometers from the Russias Baikonur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russias Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Rus

38、sian President Vladimir Putin said, “Thank God the crew is alive” after they had landed safely.About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russias TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from th

39、e troubled rocket safely. This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earths atmosphere. Parachutes（降落傘）helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.Russias RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches af

40、ter the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia will share all relevant information with the U.S.The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will no

41、t affect operations.The U.S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.1、

42、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Rescue of Two AstronautsBThe Launch of Russian SpacecraftCCooperation between Russia and AmericaDEmergency Landing in Failed Space Launch2、What caused the failure of the launch?AThe problem of the engine.BThe terrible weather.CThe drop of the capsule.DThe

43、wrong operation.3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ASpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.BAmerica carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.CNow only Russia can carry astronauts to space.Dthe ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.4、What can we learn about th

44、e launch?AThe capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.BRussia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.CThe failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.DAt first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earths atmosphere.25（10分）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first Afri

45、can American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the

46、 black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early po

47、etry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her p

48、owerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is

49、a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little noti

50、ce when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One examp

51、le is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.

52、BThe poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture. DThe struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetryCHer writing skills were a little

53、 worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCcomparing opinions Ddescribing her experiences4、In the next part, the author would most probably talk about_.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brook

54、s would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu

55、 Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球體) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be con

56、trolled from Earth and the light can even be 5 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities

57、. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orbs location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 10 Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, th

58、e experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only

59、be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys 17 .As is often the case with major 18 , some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the s

60、atellites will cause little, if any, 20 .1、ApleasedBsurprisedCalarmedDrelieved2、AtraditionalBuniqueCnaturalDfamous3、AcarriedBreflectedCintroducedDtransformed4、AcolourBspeedCsourceDamount5、Asent outBswitched offCgiven awayDturned down6、AresourcesBanimalsCfarmlandDspace7、ArebuildBexpandCimproveDremove