考研考博-英語-吉林水利電力職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林水利電力職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

Undertheimpactofmodernscience,theveryconceptionofthetaskofphilosophyhasundergonearadicalreorientation.Inverybroadhistoricalperspectiveitmaybesaidthatthephilosophersthroughouttheageshavebeenengagedinthreemajorendeavors:theyhavebeensearchingforabsolutetruthsregardingbasicreality,andforabsolutestandardsofmorality;theyhavetriedtoconstructasynthesis,aviewoftheuniverseandofman'splaceinit,i.e.,aperspectivethatwouldintegratethevariouscontributionsofthesciencesintoanintelligibleandharmoniouswhole;finally,philosophershaveattemptedtoclarifythemeaningandthevalidityofthefundamentalconcepts,assumptions,andmethodsofknowledgeandofevaluation.

Inthelightofmodernscience,i.e.,notonlyofitsresultsandconclusionsbutespeciallyofitsopen-mindedattitudeandcriticalapproach,thesearchforabsolutetruthislargelybeingabandonedasfruitless,ifnotasmeaningless.Thespiritofcontemporaryscienceis"critical"inthesensethatallitsconclusionsareconsideredsoundortenableonly"untilfurthernotice".Inotherwords,neitheroftheextremes-dogmatismorskepticism—isacceptable.Thepoliceoftheopenmindindicatesthatwhileweshouldkeepallourconvictionsinprincipleopenforcriticismandrevision,itisperfectlyreasonabletoreplyonwell-confirmedassumptionsuntilstrongevidenceforcesustomodifyortoreplacethembyotherassumptionsthataremorestronglysupportedbyrelevantevidence.

【答案】在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的沖擊下，哲學(xué)任務(wù)這個(gè)概念已經(jīng)發(fā)生了徹底的再定位。從更廣泛的歷史角度來看，可以說，哲學(xué)家們自古以來都在從事三大事業(yè)：他們一直在尋找關(guān)于基本現(xiàn)實(shí)的絕對真理和絕對的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們試圖構(gòu)建一種綜合的觀點(diǎn)，一種對宇宙及人類在宇宙中所處位置的看法，是一種將科學(xué)的各種貢獻(xiàn)整合成一個(gè)明白易懂的和諧整體的觀點(diǎn)。最后，哲學(xué)家們試圖澄清知識和評估的基本概念、假設(shè)和方法的意義以及有效性。

根據(jù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，不僅根據(jù)其結(jié)果和結(jié)論，而且特別是其開放的態(tài)度和批評方法，對絕對真理的探索在很大程度上被放棄，即使不是毫無意義，也是徒勞無益的。當(dāng)代科學(xué)的精神是“批判性的”，因?yàn)樗乃薪Y(jié)論直到“進(jìn)一步注意”才被認(rèn)為是合理的或可成立的。換句話說，這兩個(gè)極端——教條主義或懷疑主義——都是不可接受的。持開放態(tài)度的警方表示，雖然，原則上，我們的所有信念都應(yīng)公開接受批評和修改，但是，在有力證據(jù)迫使我們修改或用因相關(guān)證據(jù)而得到更有力支持的其他假設(shè)來代替它們之前，回應(yīng)已充分證實(shí)了的假設(shè)是完全合理的。

2.單選題

ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreatjobstabilityinSouthKoreathegreatmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contraryto

B.inregardto

C.incontrastto

D.withrespectto

【答案】C

【解析】短語搭配題。A選項(xiàng)contraryto與…相反，違反；B選項(xiàng)inregardto關(guān)于；C選項(xiàng)incontrastto與……形成對比；D選項(xiàng)withrespectto關(guān)于，至于。句意：與美國巨大的流動性相比，朝鮮在好工作上的穩(wěn)定性有幾種可能的解釋。根據(jù)句意和搭配，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usual

B.welcome

C.desirable

D.popular

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)usual“尋常的，通常的”，B項(xiàng)welcome“歡迎的”，C項(xiàng)desirable“令人滿意的”，D項(xiàng)popular“流行的，通俗的”。根據(jù)句子可知，bepopularwith固定搭配，表示“為……所喜歡，受……歡迎”，故D項(xiàng)符合。句意：罐頭食品很受家庭主婦的歡迎，因?yàn)樗枰苌俚臅r(shí)間來烹飪。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

26-30

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Helplessnessandworthlessness.

B.Feelinglikealoser.

C.Suicidalfeeling.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool.

B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers.

C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends.

D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.

B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.

C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence.

D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhostoptakingantidepressants.

B.Thosewhoaskformoremedications.

C.Thosewhoareonthemedications.

D.Thosewhoabusethemedications.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anxiousness.

B.Nausea.

C.Fever.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】“Mostpeoplethinkwhentheyaredepressed,itjustmeansyoufeelsad”,saysDoctorR,apsychiatristwithCornelluniversitymedicalcollege.Infact,theso-callcommonestsymptomsofdepressionareprobablythemostpainfulforalotofpeoplewhichareafeelingthatyouareuseless,worthless,unlovable,nogoodorloser.(26)Acommonestsymptomandamostextremesymptom,ofcourse,isasuicidalfeelingwhereyoufeelsohopelessthatyoudon’tbelieveanythingwillgetbetterandyouarebetteroff.

Combinedtherapychallengesthatkindofthinking.Forexample,say,youareadepressedteen,someoneatschoolsayssomethingcredible,typicallythatmightleadyoutothinkyouareacompletelyloser.(27)(28)Doctor

Fsaysthe

Combinedtherapyhelppatientsseeallthetimetheyhavebeensuccessful,bothatschoolandwithfriends.Itiscompletelytheoppositeofhowyoufeel.Soyouchallengethemwithreality.Andthenyoucorrecttheirdysfunctionalreleaseandthatwillactuallychangethewaytheyfeel,Fsays.It’sasortofpersonalrealitycheckthatwillconnectexperienceincontext.(29)Oncethecombinationofmedicationandtherapywork,patientmaydecidetostoptakinganti-depressants.Buttheyshoulddosowithcautionbecausetheymayexperiencesideeffect.Theycangetreboundkindofsymptoms.(30)Itcangrowthingslikefeelinganxious,orhavinginsomnia,verydizzyandhavingNausea.

26.Whatisthemostseriousfeelingforpeoplewhoaredepressed?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音可知，很多抑郁癥的人會覺得自己無用、沒有價(jià)值、爰無能或者有失敗的感覺。但是，最嚴(yán)重的一種感覺是想自殺的感覺。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

27.Fromwhichanglecanthecombinedtherapyhelp?

【解析】通過錄音可知，這個(gè)療法能使得抑郁癥患者覺得自己很成功，由此推理可知，該療法是通過讓病人持有積極的態(tài)度來進(jìn)行治療的。故本題選D。

28.Howcanpeopleindepressionbechangedafterthetreatment?

【解析】通過上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

29.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfromsomesideeffects?

【解析】通過錄音可知，一旦藥物治療和心理治療起作用了，病人就可以停止服用鎮(zhèn)靜藥物，但極有可能遭受一些副作用（sideeffect）。因此本題答案為A。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottheside-effectsofstoppingmedicine?

【解析】從錄音中可知，停藥后的副作用可以是焦慮（anxiousness）、嘔吐（nausea）、失眠（insomnia），但并未提及發(fā)燒（fever），因此本題答案為C。

5.單選題

YouhavelivedinmanyforeigncountriessoI’dexpectyoutohavesomesortof（）peoplewhohavejustarrivedhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lovefor

B.concernfor

C.sympathyfor

D.empathyfor

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意:你在很多國家居住過，所以我想你應(yīng)該和剛到這里的人會有一些共鳴。只有選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

6.翻譯題

現(xiàn)在西方國家的有志之士都認(rèn)識到，不同文明之間應(yīng)學(xué)會共存，而不應(yīng)因文化上的不同而走向沖突以致戰(zhàn)爭。他們認(rèn)為，不同民族和國家可以通過文化交往與對話取得某種“共識”，也即有一個(gè)從“不同”到某種意義上相互“認(rèn)同”的過程。這種相互“認(rèn)同”是在兩種不同文化中尋找交匯點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上推動雙方文化的發(fā)展，這正是“和”在不同文化中所起的作用。

【答案】AspirantsinWesterncountrieshaverealizedthatpeacefulcoexistenceamongallcivilizationsshouldbeupheld,whileconflictsorevenwarscausedbyculturaldiversitiesshouldbeavoided.Theythinkdifferentnationsandcountriescanreachanagreementbyculturalcommunicationandinteraction,whichrepresentsaprocessfrom“difference”to“agreement”.Reachinganagreementistheprocessofsearchingforthecommonpointindifferentcultureanditisthecoexistencethatpromotesthedevelopmentofdifferentculture.

7.單選題

Dianacouldhardlybelievehereyeswhenshesawinthemirrorhowprettyshewasinthat（）dress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliberate

B.tentative

C.ingenious

D.exquisite

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deliberate“故意的”；B選項(xiàng)tentative“試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的”；C選項(xiàng)ingenious“新穎的，靈巧的”。D選項(xiàng)exquisite“精致的”。句意：當(dāng)在鏡子里看到她穿著那件……的裙子是多么的漂亮?xí)r，戴安娜不敢相信自己的眼睛?？崭窈骴ress“裙子”為名詞，因此需要填入一個(gè)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。根據(jù)后面的提示howprettyshewas“她是多么的漂亮”，由此可知她穿了一條精美的裙子。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.填空題

Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen（1）to“tellingitlikeitis,”“or“l(fā)ettingitallhangout.”Myimpressionisthatthisoverzealousdevotiontospeakingone’smindhasmoreoftenledtohurtfeelingsandruinedrelationshipsthantogreatjoyandfulfillment.

Ithinkwegenerallyagreethatneverexpressingrealfeelingsandrepressingallless-than-lovelythoughtsabouteachother

（2）

leadstoconstructivecommunication.It’sagreatrelieftoallowourselvestheluxuryofacknowledgingourhumanfrailtiesandpursuingmorehonestrelationshipswithothers.Butweneedtostrikea

（3）

betweentellingitallandtellingnothing.

RecentlyIreceivedaletterfromamotherwhohadbeenpersuadedbyhertroubledtwenty-five-year-oldsontoattendaweekendmarathonwithhim.Underpressurefromthegroup,herdefensescollapsedandsheheardherselftellinghersonforthefirsttimethathehadbeenanaccident—thatshehadn’tbeenplanningtohaveachild.Hein

（4）

toldherthathecouldn’trecallasingledayinhischildhoodthathe’dbeenhappy.

“Atthattime,”thiswomanwrote，“itseemedhelpful.Wecriedandwemade

（5）

;Ithoughttellingthetruthhadbeengoodforus.Butthetroubleis,itwasn’tthewholetruth.BythetimeTommywasbornIdidwanthim,andat

（6）

hewashappy.Eversincethatday,we’vebothbeenhauntedbysometerriblefeelingsweshared.”ImustadmitthatI’vecometotheconclusionthatsomethingsarebetterleftunsaid.Honestyisafinepolicyas

（7）

asweknowwhatthetruthreallyis—butmostofthetimewedon’t.It’safinegoaltoencouragechildrentoexpresstheirrealfeelings.Andmanymarriageshavebeensavedbyanopenconfrontationofdeepandpainfulmisunderstandings.Butweneedanewsenseofbalance.Disclosureisnotapanaceaforeveryproblem

（8）

evenanendinitself.It’susefulandfreeingundersomecircumstancesandterriblyhurtfulanddamagingunderothers.

It’sagoodidea,Ithink,to

（9）

yourtonguefortenorfifteenminutesbeforesayingwhat’s

（10）

yourmind.Trytodecidewhetherit’sgoingtoopenupnewandbetteravenuesofcommunicationorleavewoundsthatmayneverheal.

【答案】1.考查固定搭配。attention一般與give相搭配，此處表示被動，用被動語態(tài)given。

試題答案：given

2.考查上下文語義。此處表示從不表達(dá)真實(shí)的感情很取得有效的溝通，故用否定形式hardly，意為“幾乎不”。

試題答案：hardly

3.考查上下文語義。此句意為：但我們需要在說出這一切和什么都不說之間取得平衡。strikeabalance意為“達(dá)成平衡，調(diào)和折衷”。

試題答案：balance

4.考查介詞搭配。inturn意為“反過來”。

試題答案：turn

5.考查固定搭配。makeup意為“和解，和好”。

試題答案：up

6.考查固定搭配。attimes意為“有時(shí)”。

試題答案：times

7.考查固定搭配。aslongas意為“只要”。

試題答案：long

8.考查固定搭配。nor意為“也不”，not...nor意為“不……也不”，表示否定兩者。

試題答案：nor

9.考查固定搭配。biteone’stongue意為“忍住不說話”。

試題答案：bite

10.考查固定搭配。onone’smind意為“使人擔(dān)心，惦記”。

試題答案：on

9.單選題

Thehighcostforgettingtherewas（

）bythefactthatIfoundaverycheapplacetolive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.offset

B.participated

C.elaborated

D.reclaimed

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offset“抵消，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，分享”；C選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)描述，變復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)reclaim“開拓，抗議”。句意：到這里的成本高是因?yàn)槭虑樽兊脧?fù)雜，我找到了一個(gè)非常便宜的地方住。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

10.單選題

Herefusedto___thathewasdefeated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.burlesque

B.conceive

C.acknowledge

D.probe

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)burlesque“模仿嘲弄；取笑”；B選項(xiàng)conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思；以為；持有”；C選項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn)；答謝；報(bào)償；告知已收到”；D選項(xiàng)probe“探查；用探針探測”。句意：他拒絕___自己被打敗了。本句表達(dá)“拒絕承認(rèn)被打敗”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

The（）ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。remark評論；relationship關(guān)系；removal去掉；innovation發(fā)明。句意：噴氣式飛機(jī)旅行的發(fā)明似乎使世界變小了。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

Basketball,（

）1891byCanadianJamesNaismith,wasneverintendedtobeanythingmorethananinterestingstyleofhandsoccerforuniversitystudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whenitwasinventedin

B.whichinvented

C.wasinventedin

D.whichitwasinventedin

【答案】A

【解析】語法（從句）題目。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后一句是真正的主句，所以空格所在句是一個(gè)從句，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；從句是修飾Basketball，是被動關(guān)系，排除B選項(xiàng)，which在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，需在從句中充當(dāng)成分，所以排除D選項(xiàng);所以正確答案是A選項(xiàng)，是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。

13.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Indulginginseekingleisureandmaterialcomfort.

B.Attachingtoomuchimportancetoindependence.

C.Failingtocareforparentsinthetraditionalway.

D.Leavingtheirparentsonthevergeofstarvation.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavegreatdifficultylivingbythemselves.

B.Theyhavelittlehopeofgettinganyfamilycare.

C.Theyhavefondmemoriesoftheirgoodolddays.

D.Theyhaveasenseofindependenceandautonomy.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldpreferredsmall-sizefamilies.

B.Therehavebeenextendedfamiliesinmostpartsoftheworld.

C.Manyelderlypeoplewereunwillingtotakecareoftheirgrandchildren.

D.SomanyyoungAmericansrefusedtolivetogetherwiththeirparents.25.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Leavetheiryoungergenerationsalone.

B.Avoidbeingaburdentotheirchildren.

C.Stayhealthybyengaginginjoyfulactivities.

D.Viewthingsfromtheirchildren’sperspective.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingThree

Iwouldlikeparticularlytotalkabouttheneedtodevelopanewstyleofaginginourownsociety.[22]Youngpeopleinthiscountryhavebeenaccusedofnotcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry.Andthisistrue.[23]ButitisalsotruethatoldpeoplehavebeeninfluencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy.So,welivealone,perhapsonthevergeofstarvationintimewithoutfriends.Butweareindependent.ThisstandardAmericanstylehasbeenforcedoneveryethnicgroup,althoughtherearemanygroupsforwhomtheidealisnotpractical.Itisapooridealandpursuingitdoesagreatdealofharm.Thisidealofindependencealsocontainsatremendousamountofunselfishness.

Intalkingtotoday’syoungmothers,Ihaveaskedthemwhatkindofgrandmotherstheythinktheyaregoingtobe.Iheardevotedlovingmotherssaythatwhentheyarethroughraisingtheirchildren,theyhavenointentionofbecominggrandmothers.[24]They’reastonishedtohearthatinmostoftheworld,throughoutmostofitshistory,familieshavebeenthree-orfour-generationfamilies,livingunderthesameroof.Wehaveoveremphasizedthesmallfamilyunit—father,mother,smallchildren.Wethinkitiswonderfulifgrandmaandgrandpa,ifthey’restillalive,canlivealone.Wehavereachedthepointwherewethinktheonlythingwecandoforourchildrenistostayoutoftheirway.Andtheonlythingwecandoforourdaughter-in-lawistoseeaslittleofheraspossible.Oldpeople’snursinghomes,eventhebestone,arefilledwitholderpeoplewhobelievetheonlythingtheycandofortheirchildrenistolookcheerfulwhentheycometovisit.[25]Sointheend,olderpeoplehavetodevotealltheirenergiestonotbeingaburden.

Wearebeginningtoseewhatatremendouspricewe’vepaidforouremphasisonindependenceandautonomy.We’veisolatedoldpeopleandwe’vecutoffthechildrenfromtheirgrandparents.Oneofthereasonswehaveasbadagenerationgaptodayaswedoisthatgrandparentshavesteppedout.Youngpeoplearebeingdeprivedofthethingtheyneedmost—perspective—toknowwhytheirparentsbehavesopeculiarlyandwhytheirgrandparentssaythethingstheydo.

22.WhathaveyoungAmericansbeenaccusedof?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問美國的年輕人被指責(zé)什么？錄音開頭提到，美國的年輕人被指責(zé)沒有像過去一樣照顧他們的父母（notcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry），C選項(xiàng)“沒有按照以往的傳統(tǒng)來照顧父母”是錄音原文的同義表述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“沉溺于追求休閑和物質(zhì)上的舒適”在錄音中并未提及；B選項(xiàng)“過分注重獨(dú)立”，利用錄音中的independence設(shè)置干擾，錄音中說的是美國的老年人深受獨(dú)立自主的理想的影響，并沒有提及年輕人過分注重獨(dú)立，因此可排除；D選項(xiàng)“讓他們的父母食不果腹”，利用錄音中的onthevergeofstarvation設(shè)置干擾，錄音說的是老年人因深受獨(dú)立思想的影響，選擇自己獨(dú)自生活，以致可能挨餓，生病時(shí)身邊沒有朋友。父母食不果腹并不是年輕人造成的，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutoldpeopleintheUnitedStates?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問的是說話人對美國的老年人的看法。錄音中提到，美國的老年人確實(shí)深受獨(dú)立自主的理想的影響（influencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy），D選項(xiàng)“他們有獨(dú)立和自主的意識”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們獨(dú)自生活有很大的困難”，錄音中只是提及他們（老年人）可能會挨餓，生病時(shí)身邊沒有朋友，但并沒有說這是很大的困難，因此可排除；B選項(xiàng)“他們幾乎沒有希望得到任何家人的照顧”和C選項(xiàng)“他們對過去的日子有著美好的回憶”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此不選。

24.Whatisastonishingtotheyoungmothersinterviewedbythespeaker?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話人采訪的年輕媽媽們對什么感到驚訝？錄音中提到，她們驚訝的是，世界上大多數(shù)地方的人們，在歷史上多數(shù)時(shí)期里都是三、四代人生活在同一個(gè)屋檐下，B選項(xiàng)“世界上大多數(shù)地方都有大家庭”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“世界上許多地方的人都更喜歡小家庭”很明顯與錄音原文表述相反，所以不正確；C選項(xiàng)“許多老人不愿意照顧他們的子孫”和D選項(xiàng)“美國太多的年輕人拒絕和他們的父母生活在一起”在錄音中沒有信息提及，所以排除。

25.Whatdoesthespeakersayolderpeopletrytheirbesttodo?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問老年人盡力做什么？錄音中提到，老年人相信他們能為孩子做的唯一的事情就是當(dāng)孩子來看望他們時(shí)，盡量表現(xiàn)得快樂，把所有的精力都用來避免成為一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)（notbeingaburden），因此B選項(xiàng)“避免成為子女的負(fù)擔(dān)”符合錄音原文表述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“不打擾他們的年輕一代”；C選項(xiàng)“參與快樂的活動以維持身體健康”和D項(xiàng)“站在孩子們的角度看待事情”在錄音中均沒有提及，因此排除。

14.單選題

Therearetwobasicwaystoseepersonalgrowth:oneasaproduct,whichcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured;theotherasaprocess,which,（

），ismuchmoredifficulttodetermine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaddition

B.bycontrast

C.furthermore

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】副詞固定詞組詞義辨析。本題需要分析前后兩句的關(guān)系，通過句意‘從兩個(gè)基本的方法可以看出個(gè)人成長：一個(gè)是結(jié)果，能夠很輕易地被識別和衡量；另一個(gè)就是過程，相比之下就很難被決定?！菍烧哌M(jìn)行比較。A選項(xiàng)inaddition“除此之外，此外”，意思上的遞進(jìn)；B選項(xiàng)bycontrast“相比之下，與之相比”，正確；C選項(xiàng)furthermore“此外，而且”，也是意思上的遞進(jìn)；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地，也”。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)

15.單選題

Thiskindofsongbirdsleepsmuchlessduringitsannual（）,butthatdoesn’tseemtoaffectitsflying.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.migration

B.emigration

C.conveyance

D.transference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)migration“遷移；移民”；B選項(xiàng)emigration“移民；移民出境”；C選項(xiàng)conveyance“運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具”；D選項(xiàng)transference“轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓”。句意：這種太陽鳥在一年一度的遷徙期間睡眠極度減少，但是這并不影響其飛行。由空格前的關(guān)鍵詞“annual年度的，每年的”可知“遷移”符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohavecaught

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.havingcaught

【答案】B

【解析】考查目的狀語。在整個(gè)句子中，過去時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在謂語動詞上，根據(jù)語境，沒有時(shí)間趕上最后一班公交車，表明橫線部分為目的狀語，不需要體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)tohavecaught和D選項(xiàng)havingcaught不符合題意，同時(shí)sb.havetime后面的目的狀語用todo，所以B選項(xiàng)tocatch符合題意。C選項(xiàng)catching表示伴隨狀態(tài)，不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.翻譯題

Anysufficientlyadvancedtechnology,notedArthurC.Clarke,aBritishscience-fictionwriter,isindistinguishablefrommagic.Thefast-emergingtechnologyofvoicecomputingproveshispoint.(1)Usingitisjustlikecastingaspell;sayafewwordsintotheair,andanearbydevicecangrantyourwish.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Forexample,ApplesSirihandlesover2bncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?

Thisisahugeshift.Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmoreintuitivewaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedfortheabstractionofa“userinterface”atall.(2)Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,powerfulandubiquitousthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.

Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).(3)Butvoiceisdestinedtoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecall-centers.

【答案】1.使用這項(xiàng)語音計(jì)算技術(shù)就像施咒一樣，對著空氣說幾句話，附近的一個(gè)裝置就能實(shí)施你的指令。

2.正如移動電話不僅僅是沒有電線的電話，汽車也不僅僅是沒有馬的馬車一樣，沒有屏幕和鍵盤的電腦可能會比今天人們所想象的更有用、更強(qiáng)大、更無處不在。

3.但從洗衣機(jī)告訴你它們還剩多久的使用壽命到企業(yè)呼叫中心的虛擬助手，語音注定要在人們與周圍技術(shù)的互動中占據(jù)越來越大的份額。

18.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】動詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動詞let“讓；允許”在語境上不恰當(dāng)，這里可以改成“made”(make的過去式)。

19.單選題

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst（1）,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis（2）tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture（3）andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis（4）forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They（5）thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus（6）aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower（7）.

Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour（8）forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,（9）afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical（10）timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current（11）ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.（12）,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin（13）grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing（14）4tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe（15）oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.（16）someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen（17）fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat（18）withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage（19）thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.（20）,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.generated

B.evolved

C.born

D.originated

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.valuable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.favorite

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.attainments

B.feasibility

C.entertainments

D.evolution

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.essential

B.available

C.reliable

D.responsible

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.confirm

B.inform

C.claim

D.convince

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.with

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.organizations

B.organisms

C.humans

D.children

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.performance

C.preference

D.passion

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.justas

C.like

D.unlike

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.ideological

B.biological

C.social

D.psychological

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.reviews

B.reference

C.reaction

D.recommendation

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.Inaword

B.Inasense

C.Indeed

D.Inotherwords

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.various

B.different

C.thehigher

D.thelower

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.revealed

B.exposed

C.engaged

D.involved

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.regulations

B.formations

C.rules

D.constitutions

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whether

C.Since

D.When

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.distinguished

B.different

C.protected

D.isolated

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.exposition

B.comparison

C.contrast

D.interaction

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.acquisition

B.appreciation

C.requirement

D.alternative

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aboveall

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:C

【解析】1.查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generated“生殖”；B選項(xiàng)evolved“進(jìn)化”；C選項(xiàng)born“出生”；D選項(xiàng)originated“